必修一各单元词汇练习.docx

必修一各单元词汇练习.docx

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必修一各单元词汇练习

高中英语必修一个单元词汇练习

Unit1

一、单词互译：

将下列单词翻译成英语或汉语。

1._______________adv.在户外；向户外

2._______________adj.沮丧的；难过的；失望的

3._______________vt.忽视；不顾

4._______________adj.担心的；烦恼的

5._______________vt.增加;添加;补充说→_____________n.增加,附加物,加,加法

6._______________adj.平静的;镇定的→_____________adv.平静地;镇定地

→calmnessn.____________________

7._______________vi&vt.欺骗→______________n.骗子

8._______________vt.分担;分享

9._______________vt&vi.遭受;忍受;经历

10.______________adv.完全地;全然地→_____________adj.完全的

11.seriesn._______________

12.powern._______________→_____________adj.强有力的

13.thundervi&n._______________

14.settlevi&vt._______________

15.recovervi&vt._______________→______________n.康复;恢复

16.dislikevt.&n._______________→反义词________________

17.disagreevi._______________→反义词________________

18.teenagern._______________

19.exactlyadv._______________→adj._______________

20.gratefuladj._______________

二、短语互译将下列短语译成英语或汉语。

1._______________合计2._______________平静/镇定下来

3._______________关心,挂念4._______________与某人分享某物

5._______________经历;仔细查看6._______________写下;放下;登记

7._______________一系列；一套8._______________为了……

9.______________根据;按照10.______________面对面地

11.getalongwith_______________12.fallinlove_______________

13.sufferfrom_______________14.onpurpose_______________

15.hideaway_______________16.packup_______________

17.becrazyabout_______________18.atdusk_______________

19.walkthedog_______________20.havetroublewith_______________

三、单句语法填空

1.AsfarasI’mconcerned,I’mveryupsetabouther__________（ignore）ofmysufferings.

2.Itwillbealongtimebeforetheycanbothsettletheproblemsincetheyalways____________（agree）witheachother.

3.Shewasconcerned____________herdaughter’shealthassheseldomdoesexercise.

4.Hisincome____________（add）upto$68,000amonthandthatisenoughforhisfamily.

5.I’msurenoonehaslivedhereforalongtimeastheflooris_______________（dust）.

6.Shefoundit______________（extreme）difficulttoaskherfatherformoremoney.

7.Itwasnotuntildusk_____________thethunderstormcalmeddownentirely.

8.Theyhadtrouble_____________（calm）themotherdownashersonwasseriouslyhurtintheaccident.

9.Ithinkhemustbefrom___________（German）ashespeaksGermanquitewell.

10.Inorder_________（improve）hisoralEnglish,heneverfailstomissanychancetopracticespeakingEnglish.

四、完成句子（每空填一词）

1.Heprachceseveryday_________________________hemaywinthematch（为了……）

2.Everyeveningpeoplewouldseetheoldlady____________________________（遛狗）.

3.It’sgettingdark.I_________________________（不得不）go.It’snicemeetingyouandpleasekeepintouch.

4.TheTitanictoldusastoryaboutayoungmancalledJackwho________________________________（和……相爱）aniceyounggirlnamedRose.ItwasthislovethatcausedRosetosurvivefromtheaccident.

5.Hemust______________________（对......厌烦）hisworkasheresignedlastweek.

6.Please_________________________（加入）thegamewithus.

7.Mr.Smithishavingahardtimenowashe_________________________（遭受）aheadacheeveryday.

8.Tom,how_________you________________________（与......相处）yourclassmates?

9.Ifthereisnogravity,ourfeet_____________（不再）stayontheground.

10.Theoldman_____________（经历过）thetwoWorldWars.

五、单句改错

1.Pleasekeepcalmlywhenyouarefacingdanger.

2.Thereareseveraltiponhowtogetalongwellwithyourfriends.

3.Inmyopinion,hedidn’thurtyouinpurpose.

4.I’mentireforyourplanasit’sverypractical.

5.ShesaidshewilltryherbesttohelpmewithmyEnglish.

6.You’dbetterexplainittoherclearlyfaceinface.

7.I’mverygratefultoyouforhavegivenmealotofhelp.

8.MyuncleaskedmehowIgotalongwellwithmyclassmates.

9.Motheraskedherdaughterifshewasveryhotwithsuchmanyclotheson.

10.Ithinkhehassuccessfullylostweightashisclothesareloosethanbefore.

Unit2

一、单词互译将下列单词翻译成英语或汉语。

1._______________adj.真实的；实际的_______________adv.实际上；事实上→_____________n.现状；现实

2._______________n.&vt.命令；指令；掌握→_____________n.指挥官；司令官

3._______________n.&vt.请求；要求

4._______________vt.辨认出；承认；公认→__________n.识别；认出；承认→_______________adj.可辨认的;可识别的

5._______________adv.直接地；笔直地adj.直的;笔直的;正直的

6._______________vt.以……为根据n.基地；基础→_______________n.基础；依据；根据→_______________adj.基本的；基础的→_______________adv.基本上；主要地

7._______________adj.逐渐的；逐步的→_______________adv.渐渐地；逐步地

8._______________adj.流利的；流畅的→_______________adv.流利地；通畅地→_______________n.流利；流畅

9._______________adj.频繁的；时常发生的→_______________adv.频繁地；时常地→_______________n.频率；频繁

10._______________vt.表达；表示→_______________n.表达；表示；词语→_______________adj.善于表达的;有表现力的

11._______________vt.征服；克服；战胜→_______________n.征服；克服

12._______________adj.本地的；本国的n.本地人；本国人→__________（近义词）

13._______________vt.使富裕；充实；改善→_______________n.丰富；改进；充实

14._______________vt.拼写；拼→_______________n.拼写；拼法

15._______________adj.（两者中）后者的；较后的→_______________（反义词）adj.前者的的

16._______________vt.确定；识别→_______________n身份；本身

17._______________n.&vt.使（利）用;运用;用途→__________n.用法；词语习惯用法

18._______________n.东方→_______________adj.东方的→_____________（类似的有）

19._______________n.词汇；词汇量

20._______________n.口音；腔调；重音

二、短语互译将下列短语译成英语或汉语。

1._______________因为；由于

2._____________现在；目前

3._______________利用；使用

4._____________例如…；像这种的

5._______________扮演一个角色；参与

6._____________根据；以……为基础

7._______________后者

8._____________前者

9._______________在……方面流利的

10.____________直走；一直往前走

11.___________走近；上来；提出（常加with）

12.______________被认为…；被公为……

13.thaneverbefore_______________

14.communicatewith_______________

15.bedifferentfrom_______________

16.alargenumberof_______________

17.withoutasecondthought_____________

18.makesense_______________

19.believeitornot_______________

20.beexpectedto_______________

三、单句语法填空

1.Therock_________（gradual）wearsaway（磨损）duetotheactionofthewater.

2.ThegirlwasimpressedonmedeeplyasshespokeEnglish_________（fluent）.

3.Ideadlyneedabookonthe_________（use）ofgrammarofEnglish.

4.Asasayinggoes,“Reading_________（rich）themind（开卷有益）.”

5.Studentsare__________（request）nottotouchanythinginthelabwithoutpermission.

6.Tomisobviouslyangryaswecanseethe___________（express）onhisface.

7.His__________（frequently）absenceforhisworkledtohisbeingfired.

8.We’restuckinthemiddleoftheroadwiththistruckheading_________（straight）towardsus.

9.Heisfrom_________（east）partofChina,butIdon’tknowwhichprovince.

10.Myapartmentisquiteneartomycollege,onlyseveral_________（block）away.

四、单句改错

1.Today,manypeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethanbefore.

2.The17thSportsMeetinghadtobeputoffbecausethebadweather.

3.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakasamekindofEnglish.

4.Mr.Smithhastwosons,TomandTim.Theformerisadoctorandthelateralawyer.

5.ThoughhehaslearnedEnglishfor3years,hecan’tunderstandEnglishspeakingthere.

6.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchathingasstandardEnglish.

7.WhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoothers,theytooktheirdialectswiththem.

8.Inthe1980,theChinesegovernmentcarriedoutapolicycalledbirthcontrol.

9.HisbrotherisatthemostfamousfootballteaminEngland.

10.Idon’tlikethewayinthathespeakstohisparents.

Unit3

一、单词互译将下列单词翻译成英语或汉语。

1._______________n.运送;运输vt.运输;运送

→_______________n.运输；交通；运输工具/系统

2._______________vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）

→_______________adj.更可取的；更优越的→__________n.偏爱；优先；倾向

3._______________n.缺点；不利条件→___________（反义词）n.优势；有利条件

4._______________vt.说服；劝说→_______________adj.有说服力的

→_______________n.说服；说服力

5._______________vi.骑自行车→_______________n.骑自行车的人

6._______________vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→_______________n.毕业

7._______________adj.最后的；最终的→_______________adv.最后；终于

8._______________n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间

9._______________n.缺点→_______________（反义词）n.长处

10.______________adj.顽固的；固执的→_______________n.顽固;固执；倔强

11._______________vt.组织；成立→_______________n.组织；机构

→_______________adj.有组织的；安排有序的；做事有条理的

12._______________n.细节；详情→_______________adj.详细的；详尽的

→_______________adv.详细地

13._______________vt.决定;确定;下定决心→_______________adj.坚决的；有决心的→_______________n.决心

14.______________n.旅行；旅程→_______________（近义词）

15._______________n.弯;拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身;

16._______________n.态度；看法

17._______________vt.确保；给……保险vi.投保（后接against）→__________n.保险

18._______________vi.依靠；依赖→_______________n.可靠性n.可靠性

→_______________adj.可信赖的；可靠的

19._______________n.风景；视野；观点；见解→_____________vt.观看；注视；考虑

20._______________n.火焰；光芒；热情→_______________adj.易燃的

二、短语互译将下列短语译成英语或汉语。

1.______________从那以后

2.______________喜爱；喜欢

3.______________关心；忧虑；惦念

4.______________改变主意

5.______________下决心；决定

6.______________投降；屈服；让步

7.______________照常；像往常一样

8.______________在午夜

9.______________比起某物更喜欢某物

10.______________弯腰

11.dreamof/aboutdoingsth._____________

12.persuadesb.todosth.________________

13.changesth.forsth.__________________

14.forcompany_______________________

15.graduatefrom______________________

16.atonepoint________________________

17.atthispoint________________________

18.putup____________________________