1、典范英语5aL21教学参考典范英语(5a-L21)教学参考Dont Be Silly教学参考的目的在于为实验课提供一个基本的思路和框架,帮助实验教师更好地把握课题理念。课题组鼓励实验教师结合学生的实际情况适当做出调整,将实验课上出特色。一、教学目标1. 语言能力目标:学生能够听懂录音;能够绘声绘色地独立朗读故事;能够理解故事情节;能够根据图片和关键词复述故事;能够用英语对孩子们的行为进行评断;能够基于复述简写故事。2. 非语言能力目标:引导学生思考课堂规则与尊重老师的重要性;通过讨论培养学生的思辨能力;培养学生大胆表达自己想法的自信和勇气。 二、课时安排每周不少于两课时,1-2个课时完成一个故
2、事。要求学生课前反复听录音跟读。三、教师要求1. 教师课前须熟读故事,了解故事内容。2. 对于较难的单词,教师可板书,并配合动作和表情帮助学生理解。3. 全英文授课。四、教学用具多媒体设备、CD机、课件(课题组提供)、玩具(如仿真螃蟹、蜘蛛、鸭子、小熊等)、故事图片(3、8、15)。五、课堂教学基本步骤1. 导入(Lead-in):展示整人动物玩具,引入故事情境利用整人动物玩具(如仿真螃蟹、蜘蛛等),激发学生好奇心,为进入故事做铺垫。(1)Animal Trick教师课前先将整人动物玩具(蜘蛛或螃蟹),夹在书中。上课后,教师打开书本,假装被吓到。Oh, my! Whats in my book
3、? (作惊恐状)Look! What a huge spider/creepy-crawly!Who can help me to get rid of it?(配合语音语调与表情)请学生上台查看并帮忙。Can you help me to take it away?学生上台发现真相后,教师再给全班同学展示玩具。Aha, dont be silly.Its a plastic spider/creepy-crawly.Its just a trick.(2)引入故事教师展示故事标题页图片,再通过问题引入故事。Look! Nadim had something in hand.What was
4、it? Was it a real snake? What would the children do with the plastic snake? Lets read the story together.2. 看图讲故事(Storytelling):理解故事情节,体会Mrs May与孩子们的不同情绪教师利用课件播放故事前6幅图片,并用丰富的表情、生动的英文和适当的肢体语言给学生绘声绘色地讲故事,引导学生观察图片,了解Mrs May和孩子们的不同反应,体会人物的不同情绪。(Picture 1)Nadim had a surprise.It was a plastic snake. Ever
5、yone looked at the snake.Were they scared?(Picture 2)Mrs May called everyone inside.Anneena had an idea.She wanted to play a trick on Mrs May.“Leave the snake here”, she said.What would she do?(Picture 3)“Mrs May! Mrs May! I can see a snake in the playground.” she called. (Picture 4)Everyone said th
6、ey could see it. Did Mrs May believe it?Mrs May looked outside, “There is a snake outside.” (注意斜体的is)(Picture 5)What did Mrs May do?She asked Anneena to put the snake in a plastic bag.Did Anneenas trick work?No. How did the children feel? (请学生自由作答)The children were disappointed. (配合表情)“Oh, Mrs May,
7、you knew it was a plastic snake!” said Biff.(Picture 6)Mrs May had some addition sums for the children.Look at the children. Were they happy? (引导学生观察孩子们的表情)Would they concentrate on the addition?What would happen? (请学生自由作答)3. 朗读故事(Reading Dramatically):学会绘声绘色地朗读故事,朗读与理解相结合 承接讲故事环节,引导学生带着问题去朗读,帮助学生理解
8、故事。朗读时,教师要提醒学生注意故事人物语音语调的变化。(1)快速阅读请学生用1-2分钟快速浏览故事后半部分,然后回答以下问题。Did the children concentrate on the addition?What did they see out of the window? (donkey, goose/gander)教师根据学生的回答,在黑板上贴上相应的动物图片(donkey, goose/gander)。(2)分组朗读 根据不同动物的出现,将剩下的故事分成两个部分:图片7-13;图片14-22。 教师将学生分成两组,每组负责一个部分,分角色朗读故事,然后回答一下问题:Why
9、 did the children always look out of the window?Was Mrs May happy when the children looked out of the window and yelled?What did she say?在朗读过程中,教师要对朗读有困难或有问题的学生给予指导和示范。如果学生课前预习效果不好,教师需在课上适当安排听录音模仿环节。4. 情节分析(Plot Analysis):梳理故事脉络,理解人物心理变化承接朗读环节,教师通过提问引导学生看图说话,分析故事情节,以帮助学生理清故事发展脉络,理解人物心理变化。(1)看图说话教师在黑
10、板上展示故事图片3、8、15,并请几位学生上台看图说话。Look at these pictures! Do you still remember what the children said in these pictures? (Picture 3)“Mrs May! Mrs May! I can see a snake in the playground.”(Picture 8)“Mrs May! Mrs May! There is a donkey in the playground.”(Picture 15)“Mrs May! Mrs May! There is a goose in
11、 the playground.”教师应提醒学生注意语音语调,必要时可先播放这几幅图片的录音对学生加以引导。(2)情节分析基于上一活动,教师进一步通过问题引导学生梳理故事主线,对比Mrs May与孩子们看到动物时不同反应与情绪,深入理解故事。教师语言与问题可参考如下:As we know, the children looked out of the window for three times. They saw a snake, a donkey, and a gander. (指向黑板上的故事图片)How did the children react after they saw the
12、 animals?What did Mrs May do?How did they feel? 图3(snake)图8(donkey)图15(gander)Mrs MayDont be sillyto put it in a plastic bag calmDont be sillycall the animal rescue crossDont be sillyshoo it on to the field; waved arms at the gander embarrassedThe childrena trick, called excited; disappointedyelled;
13、 to catch it;to phone animal rescue; stayed in classroom; kept talking at playtime; excitedStayed in classroom; looked; yelled; laughed; excited教师请学生讨论并回答问题,然后根据学生的回答在三幅图片下分别板书关键词,板书框架与内容可参见上表。(3)复述故事请学生根据黑板上的板书与图片复述故事。教师可将学生分成若干4人小组,先在小组内进行接龙复述,然后请2-3个小组展示。 5. 表演(Role-play):在情境中进一步感受规则与尊重的重要性,培养孩子的
14、语言表达能力(1)情境讨论教师展示几个小玩具(如鸭子、小熊等),并给出故事情境,请学生在小组内进行讨论。Suppose you were having English Class; some of you looked out of the window and saw a bear in the playground. What would you do? What would your teacher do?(2)分组表演请学生讨论后,先在小组内部进行表演,再请1-2组学生上台展示。如学生觉得有难度,教师可先帮助学生准备简单台词,鼓励学生运用故事语言,如:Student 1: There
15、is a bear in the playground!Teacher: Dont be silly. Was it true?Students: Yes, it was true, come and look!Teacher: Oh, there is a bear in the playground. Let me get it.6. 讨论(Discussion):探讨故事中孩子们的课堂表现,启发学生思考课堂规则以及对教师的尊重等问题教师利用PPT展示问题,让学生分组讨论,引导学生分别从Mrs May和故事中孩子们的角度思考课堂规则、对教师的尊重等问题。之后,请小组代表作答。Mrs May
16、角度:Why did Mrs May keep saying “Dont be silly”? If you were Mrs May, how would you feel? What would you do? 孩子角度:What do you think of the children? Was it good for them to look out of the window while doing addition and spelling? Was it good for Nadim to laugh at Mrs May?教师要鼓励学生畅所欲言,提醒学生讨论规则:(1)每个人都
17、要有说话的机会;(2)别人讲话时认真倾听;(3)可以补充他人的观点。7. 家庭作业(Homework)(1)将故事讲给爸爸妈妈听。(2)让学生基于复述简写故事。(3)基于讨论,联系实际生活,尝试仿写故事。六、教师自我反思1. 教学理念是否体现了“以意义为核心”、“整进整出”的教学理念;是否将整体教学、启发式教学等方法贯穿于课堂教学之中。2. 教学目标是否实现了本课所提出的语言能力和非语言能力等目标,如:学生是否能读懂故事情节;是否能用标准的语音语调独立朗读故事;学生能否理解故事的主要情节;学生是否能够根据图片与关键词复述故事;是否能积极思考并表达自己的观点。3. 课堂操作(1)提问教师设置的问题是否符合学生水平,能否引起学生的兴趣并启发学生思考;学生能否通过教师提问的引导观察图片并抓住故事的主要情节。(2)听学生是否真正听懂了教师的问题和指令,并做出正确的反应;教师是否认真倾听了学生的反馈;是否发现了学生在朗读与表达过程中出现的问题。(3)说教师说得多还是学生说得多;教师是否给了学生表达的机会;教师是否在学生回答后给出了反馈;是否能用英语就孩子们戏弄Mrs May的行为表达自己的观点。(4)思考课堂环节衔接是否流畅;教师语言是否易于理解;教师问题的引导是否到位;讨论环节的问题设置是否合理;师生之间、生生之间是否有良好、有效的互动;下一次课堂设计需要在哪些方面提高。
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