初三下笔记.docx

1、初三下笔记Unit 21. by doing 通过做某事2. make flashcards 制作幻灯片3. ask the teacher for help, 向老师求助ask sb. Not to do sth. , 叫某人不要做某事 ask sb. About sth问某人关于某事4. study for a test为考试而学习5. read aloud to practice pronunciation大声读是为了练习发音, practice doing练习做某事6. learn a lot that way 经常学习那种方法7. improve my speaking skills

2、提高我的语言技巧8. the best way to learn more English is学习更多英语的最好方法是。9. help a little有一点帮助10. feel differently感受不同11. studying is a good way to do 12. watch sb. Do / doing (see, hear, notice)13. find (doing) sth +形容词find (doing) sth +be + 形容词 发现做某事是。的14. get lots of practice 得到很多锻炼的机会15. be helpful to sb. 对

3、某人有帮助16. get excited about doing对做某事感到很兴奋17. end up doing in Chinese用汉语结束做事18. do a survey about 做一个关于。的调查.19. make mistakes in grammer犯语法方面的错误20. get (keep, make) sth. + adj.使。+形容词21. get much writing practice得到更多书写的练习22. first of all 首先23. Its easy for sb. To do 对某人来说做某事很容易24. begin with以。开始25. be

4、 afraid of sth , be afraid to do , be afraid that, Im afraid so, Im afraid not26. later on 27. decide to do = make a decision to do= make up ones mind to do 28. take lots of grammar notes29. have trouble (problems) doing / with sth30. an English- speaking country31. listen for sth. Listen for the mo

5、st important words32. speak as a first language课外阅读部分1. deal with the problems, solve the problem2. deal with. How will you deal with the letter? do with. What will you do with the letter?3. worry about = be worried about He worried about. = He was worried about4. affect sb. 5. influence the way we

6、behave with sb. 影响某人的处事方式6. by learning to forget7. stay angry for years about a small problem8. Time goes by =Time passes9. decide not to talk to each other10. last for long持续很久11. an important lesson for us12. regard as , regard problems as challenges把。看做。，把。视为。13. complain to sb. about sth.14. to

7、o much work to do, much too, too many15. be strict with sb. in sth.16. learn how to change into 把。变成。17. an important part of。的一个重要组成部分18. Its ones duty to do sth.19. do/ try ones best to do20. with the help of our teacher = with our teachers help 在某人的帮助下21. think of sth, think about , think over22.

8、 compare to 比作 compare .with 与。相比23. face the challenge面对挑战24. instead, instead of25. break off the friendship, bread down坏掉了 , break into闯入, break out爆发26. lose sth丢失。. get lost。迷路了27. unless = if not如果不 I will go unless Im too busy = I will go if I am not too busy28. spoken English, written Englis

9、h 辨析：1. pronunciation , pronounce2. voice, noise, sound She has a good _. _ travels at 1,000 feet per second. Whos making the strange _?3. memory(n.) memorize(vt) has a bad _, memorize the poem.4. different, difference, differently be _ from, What are the _ ? They have a _ opinion. feel _5. frustrat

10、e (v.) be frustrated by, frustratingsurprised/ surprising amazed/ amazing interested/ interesting moved/ movingdisappointed / disappointingUnit 31. used to do, be used to doing 2. be interested in sth = take (show) interest in sth.3. sth. terrify（v.） sb. sb be terrified of sth. , sth be terrifying 4

11、. die death(n.) dead(adj.) dying(垂死的) , die- be dead He _(die) yesterday.He _(die) already. He _(die) for two hours. His _(die) made us sad. He _(die) now.5. afford to do sth. afford to buy6. be patient.（adj.） - patience(n.)7. in the end= at last = finally 8. to ones surprise, be in surprise = be su

12、rprised be surprised at / to do sth. surprise sb. surprising What surprising news!9. even though = even if 10. pay attention to sth. / doing sth. 11. give up doing = drop to do12.wait a minute = wait a moment稍等一会13. play the piano / accordion弹钢琴手风琴14. be more interested in对。更感兴趣15. on the swim team在

13、。16. speak in front of a group在众人面前讲话17. be terrified of sth18. What do you do about it?19. sleep with the light on(off, open, closed)20. chew gum a lot21. be busy doing / with sth22. so much time 23. go right home24. have to study, must studydont have to do = neednt do25. take me to concerts 带我去参加音

14、乐会26. hardly ever have time for concerts There is hardly anyone, _ _?27. have (no) time for sth. / to do sth.没有时间28. miss sb./ sth想念某人、错过某事29. in the last / past few years在过去的几年里（现完）30. change a lot 改变很多31. make you stressed out 使你筋疲力尽make sb. + adj. be stressed out32. move to搬到。 move from to ., mov

15、e somewhere quiet, Where did he move?33. He is not so athletic as her. = She is more athletic than him. = He is less athletic than her他不如她活跃课外阅读：1. have trouble in doing 2. cause lots of trouble make trouble制造麻烦be in trouble处麻烦中3. much more difficult much, even ,a lot, a little + 比较级4. cant afford t

16、o pay for her education负担不起她的教育经费5. looked after sb. as well as she could (possible)尽可能的照顾好某人6. send sb. to a place派。去。 send up发射/ away赶走/ for派人去请。7. Its necessary for sb. to do. 对于某人来说做某事是有必要的8. What I need我所需要的9. take pride in everything good I do 对我做的每一件好事感到自豪 be proud of =take pride in10. be afr

17、aid of being alone害怕独处11. alone, lonely he lives on a _ island _ , but he doesnt feel _. 12. make sb. pay more attention to me让某人更注意我13. feel good about himself他自我感觉良好14. be there with sb.和某人一起呆在那15. be able to do = can do16. after his death在他死后17. change ones mind改变某人的主意 make up ones mind to do min

18、d ones doing sth. Would you mind doing sth?Unit 3一 被动语态：主+ be + p.p.二 含有情态动词的： can / may / must / should + be + p.p.三 词组：1. allow sb. to do sth. - be allowed to do allow doing sth.2. get their ears pierced get / have sth. done3. sixteen year- olds an eight- year old boy4. serious enough 5. stop wear

19、ing earrings6. work on weekends7. need to sleep- dont need to sleep need sleep - neednt sleep need time to do sth. 8. at that age 9. so (neither) + be/ 助 / 情 + 主语 I like fish, too. = So do I . He likes fish, too. = So does he.10. on Friday night.11. I have to be home by 10:00 p.m.12. go shopping wit

20、h sb. 13. on school nights14. too, also, either15. clean up his room16. get to school late = be late for school17. take a test18. the other day19. wear our own clothes20. fail a test = not pass a test21. concentrate more attention on clothes22. feel more comfortable23. keep both A and B happy24. Its

21、 a good idea for sb. to do. 25. get noisy26. learn a lot from each other27. at present28. have an (no) opportunity to do / for doing sth. = have a chance to do29. a good experience for sb. 30. go back to school = return to school31. look good on me32. have at least 8 hours sleep33. help others34. si

22、ng a song for sb.35. take time to do 36. write for a newspaper / magazine37. be sleepy38. have Friday afternoon off to do sth. have two days off39. a drivers license课外阅读：1. get in the way of school work.2. on the running team3. achieved his dream = his dream came true dream of / about(dreamt/ dreame

23、d)4. every one of his races is everyone is here5. have nothing against running 6. make a decision for oneself7. be serious about doing8. care about sb. / doing sth. = care for9. be always doing He is always helping others.10. succeed in doing - fail to do .(fail in doing) success-successful -success

24、fully11. have a chance to do / of doing have a chance of achieving my dream12. 倒装句：Tom is a student, so _ Lucy. Lucy can swim, so _ I. He finished, so _ Bob13. How long / soon / often / 14. agree to + 提议，办法，计划“同意，答应” agree with+意见，看法“与某人意见一致” agree on +具体协议的文件，观点，计划 agree to do sth.15. get to doing

25、sth. He got to doing his work. . 词语辨析:1. concentrate on - concentration (n.) The students concentrate their attention on their work.2. study 学习 She is making a study of Chinese history. 书房 in his study3. volunteer (n.) work as a volunteer (v.) volunteer to do sth. volunteer for sth. 4. perform (v.)

26、“表演，演出” perform a concert (n.) performance a wonderful performance5. sleepy 困的 feel sleepy asleep fall asleep 入睡 sleep v. / n. go to sleep6. reply (v.) reply to sb. reply 正式的，经考虑后的答复。 answer 指口说或笔写的答复 eg: Can you answer the question? I need to reply to Tina. 7. obey the rules / obey your parents -(o

27、p.) disobey8. achieve (v.) 实现，完成 achieve our dreams by. achievement 成就（n.）9. importance (n.) be important = be of great importance eg: Knowledge is very important. = Knowledge is of great importance. the importance of. Anyone can see the importance of good health. 10. success (n.) - failure Succeed

28、in sth. / doing sth. - fail He succeeded in passing the exam.11. point (n.) 得分，要点，小数点 We won by five points. （v.）point to(远) point to the mountain point at (近) point at the picture point out point out the mistake12. sometimes = at times. How often Some times How many times Sometime When Some time Ho

29、w longEg: 1. He _ goes to school on foot. 2. I have been to Shanghai _. 3. Ill be away for _. 4. He will go to Shanghai _ next week. 13. keep: (1) keep + n. 饲养 keep a pet (2) keep sb./ sth. + adj. keep us warm (3) keep (on) doing 继续做某事 keep(on) working in the sun (4) keep up doing 坚持做某事 (5) keep sb.

30、 doing She kept us waiting for a long a time. (6) keep oneself + adj. keep myself warmUnit 4 单词部分：1. million: ten million, millions of , several million , many millions of2. fairly “相当” 程度恰好，恰到好处，理想的 rather, “相当” 程度太过分了，不太理想的3. cover (n. )盖子，封面 the cover of the book. (v. ) cover with - be covered with The ground is covered with snow.4. pain (n.) have a pain in (adj.) painful -(op) painless5. wear / put on / dress / be in6. medicine (药，不可数) take the medicine -（adj.）medical medical research7. tie to- tying (diedying, lie-lyin