初三下笔记.docx
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初三下笔记
Unit2
1.bydoing通过做某事
2.makeflashcards制作幻灯片
3.asktheteacherforhelp,向老师求助asksb.Nottodosth.,叫某人不要做某事asksb.Aboutsth问某人关于某事
4.studyforatest为考试而学习
5.readaloudtopracticepronunciation大声读是为了练习发音,practicedoing练习做某事
6.learnalotthatway经常学习那种方法
7.improvemyspeakingskills提高我的语言技巧
8.thebestwaytolearnmoreEnglishis…学习更多英语的最好方法是。
。
。
9.helpalittle有一点帮助
10.feeldifferently感受不同
11.studyingisagoodwaytodo
12.watchsb.Do/doing(see,hear,notice)
13.find(doing)sth+形容词 = find(doing)sth+be+形容词发现做某事是。
。
。
的
14.getlotsofpractice得到很多锻炼的机会
15.behelpfultosb.对某人有帮助
16.getexcitedaboutdoing对做某事感到很兴奋
17.endupdoinginChinese用汉语结束做事
18.doasurveyabout…做一个关于。
。
的调查.
19.makemistakesingrammer犯语法方面的错误
20.get(keep,make)sth.+adj.使。
。
。
+形容词
21.getmuchwritingpractice得到更多书写的练习
22.firstofall首先
23.It’seasyforsb.Todo对某人来说做某事很容易
24.beginwith…以。
。
。
开始
25.beafraidofsth,beafraidtodo,beafraidthat,I’mafraidso,I’mafraidnot
26.lateron
27.decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo=makeupone’smindtodo
28.takelotsofgrammarnotes
29.havetrouble(problems)doing/withsth
30.anEnglish-speakingcountry
31.listenforsth.Listenforthemostimportantwords
32.speakasafirstlanguage
课外阅读部分
1.dealwiththeproblems,solvetheproblem
2.dealwith….Howwillyoudealwiththeletter?
dowith….Whatwillyoudowiththeletter?
3.worryabout=beworriedaboutHeworriedabout..=Hewasworriedabout…
4.affectsb.
5.influencethewaywebehavewithsb.影响某人的处事方式
6.bylearningtoforget
7.stayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem
8.Timegoesby=Timepasses
9.decidenottotalktoeachother
10.lastforlong持续很久
11.animportantlessonforus
12.regard…as…,regardproblemsaschallenges把。
。
看做。
。
。
,把。
。
。
视为。
。
。
13.complaintosb.aboutsth.
14.toomuchworktodo,muchtoo,toomany
15.bestrictwithsb.insth.
16.learnhowtochange…into…把。
。
变成。
。
17.animportantpartof…。
。
。
的一个重要组成部分
18.It’sone’sdutytodosth.
19.do/tryone’sbesttodo
20.withthehelpofourteacher=withourteacher’shelp在某人的帮助下
21.thinkofsth,thinkabout,thinkover
22.compare…to…比作compare….with…与。
。
相比
23.facethechallenge面对挑战
24.instead,insteadof…
25.breakoffthefriendship,breaddown坏掉了,breakinto闯入,breakout爆发
26.losesth丢失。
。
.getlost。
。
迷路了
27.unless…=if…not…如果不
IwillgounlessI’mtoobusy=IwillgoifIamnottoobusy
28.spokenEnglish,writtenEnglish
辨析:
1.pronunciation,pronounce
2.voice,noise,soundShehasagood_____._____travelsat1,000feetpersecond.Who’smakingthestrange______?
3.memory(n.)memorize(vt)hasabad_____,memorizethepoem.
4.different,difference,differentlybe____from,Whatarethe_____?
Theyhavea_____opinion.feel_____
5.frustrate(v.)befrustratedby…,frustrating
surprised/surprisingamazed/amazinginterested/interestingmoved/moving
disappointed/disappointing
Unit3
1.usedtodo,
beusedtodoing
2.beinterestedinsth=take(show)interestinsth.
3.sth.terrify(v.)sb.
sbbeterrifiedofsth.,sthbeterrifying
4.die–death(n.)–dead(adj.)–dying(垂死的),die---bedeadHe_____(die)yesterday.
He___(die)already.He___(die)fortwohours.His____(die)madeussad.He___(die)now.
5.affordtodosth.affordtobuy…
6.bepatient.(adj.)---patience(n.)
7.intheend=atlast=finally
8.toone’ssurprise,
beinsurprise=besurprised
besurprisedat/todo
sth.surprisesb.
surprisingWhatsurprisingnews!
9.eventhough=evenif
10.payattentiontosth./doingsth.
11.giveupdoing=droptodo
12.waitaminute=waitamoment稍等一会
13.playthepiano/accordion弹钢琴手风琴
14.bemoreinterestedin…对。
。
更感兴趣
15.ontheswimteam在。
。
。
16.speakinfrontofagroup在众人面前讲话
17.beterrifiedofsth
18.Whatdoyoudoaboutit?
19.sleepwiththelighton(off,open,closed)
20.chewgumalot
21.bebusydoing/withsth
22.somuchtime
23.gorighthome
24.havetostudy,muststudy
don’thavetodo=needn’tdo
25.takemetoconcerts带我去参加音乐会
26.hardlyeverhavetimeforconcertsThereishardlyanyone,________?
27.have(no)timeforsth./todosth.没有时间
28.misssb./sth想念某人、错过某事
29.inthelast/pastfewyears在过去的几年里(现完)
30.changealot改变很多
31.makeyoustressedout使你筋疲力尽
makesb.+adj.bestressedout
32.moveto搬到。
。
movefrom…to….,movesomewherequiet,Wheredidhemove?
33.Heisnotsoathleticasher.=Sheismoreathleticthanhim.=Heislessathleticthanher他不如她活跃
课外阅读:
1.havetroubleindoing
2.causelotsoftrouble
maketrouble制造麻烦beintrouble处麻烦中
3.muchmoredifficultmuch,even,alot,alittle+比较级
4.can’taffordtopayforhereducation负担不起她的教育经费
5.lookedaftersb.aswellasshecould(possible)尽可能的照顾好某人
6.sendsb.toaplace派。
。
去。
。
sendup发射/away赶走/for…派人去请。
。
。
。
7.It’snecessaryforsb.todo.对于某人来说做某事是有必要的
8.WhatIneed我所需要的
9.takeprideineverythinggoodIdo对我做的每一件好事感到自豪…beproudof…=takepridein
10.beafraidofbeingalone害怕独处
11.alone,lonelyhelivesona____island____,buthedoesn’tfeel_____.
12.makesb.paymoreattentiontome让某人更注意我
13.feelgoodabouthimself他自我感觉良好
14.betherewithsb.和某人一起呆在那
15.beabletodo=cando
16.afterhisdeath在他死后
17.changeone’smind改变某人的主意makeupone’smindtodomindone’sdoingsth.Wouldyouminddoingsth?
Unit3
一.被动语态:
主+be+p.p.
二.含有情态动词的:
can/may/must/should+be+p.p.
三.词组:
1.allowsb.todosth.----beallowedtodoallowdoingsth.
2.gettheirearspiercedget/havesth.done
3.sixteen–year-oldsaneight-year–oldboy
4.seriousenough
5.stopwearingearrings
6.workonweekends
7.needtosleep----don’tneedtosleep
needsleep----needn’tsleep
needtimetodosth.
8.atthatage
9.so(neither)+be/助/情+主语
Ilikefish,too.=SodoI.Helikesfish,too.=Sodoeshe.
10.onFridaynight.
11.Ihavetobehomeby10:
00p.m.
12.goshoppingwithsb.
13.onschoolnights
14.too,also,either
15.cleanuphisroom
16.gettoschoollate=belateforschool
17.takeatest
18.theotherday
19.wearourownclothes
20.failatest=notpassatest
21.concentratemoreattentiononclothes
22.feelmorecomfortable
23.keepbothAandBhappy
24.It’sagoodideaforsb.todo.
25.getnoisy
26.learnalotfromeachother
27.atpresent
28.havean(no)opportunitytodo/fordoingsth.=haveachancetodo
29.agoodexperienceforsb.
30.gobacktoschool=returntoschool
31.lookgoodonme
32.haveatleast8hours’sleep
33.helpothers
34.singasongforsb.
35.taketimetodo
36.writeforanewspaper/magazine
37.besleepy
38.haveFridayafternoonofftodosth.havetwodaysoff
39.adriver’slicense
课外阅读:
1.getinthewayofschoolwork.
2.ontherunningteam
3.achievedhisdream=hisdreamcametruedreamof/about…(dreamt/dreamed)
4.everyoneofhisracesis…everyoneishere
5.havenothingagainstrunning
6.makeadecisionforoneself
7.beseriousaboutdoing
8.careaboutsb./doingsth.=carefor
9.bealwaysdoing…Heisalwayshelpingothers.
10.succeedindoing---failtodo..(failindoing)success---successful---successfully
11.haveachancetodo/ofdoinghaveachanceofachievingmydream
12.倒装句:
Tomisastudent,so____Lucy.Lucycanswim,so____I.Hefinished,so___Bob
13.Howlong/soon/often/
14.agreeto+提议,办法,计划“同意,答应”agreewith…+意见,看法“与某人意见一致”agreeon+具体协议的文件,观点,计划agreetodosth.
15.gettodoingsth.Hegottodoinghiswork..
词语辨析:
1.concentrateon…----concentration(n.)Thestudentsconcentratetheirattentionontheirwork.
2.study学习SheismakingastudyofChinesehistory.
书房inhisstudy
3.volunteer(n.)workasavolunteer
(v.)volunteertodosth.
volunteerforsth.
4.perform(v.)“表演,演出”performaconcert
(n.)performanceawonderfulperformance
5.sleepy困的feelsleepy
asleepfallasleep入睡
sleepv./n.gotosleep
6.reply(v.)replytosb.reply正式的,经考虑后的答复。
answer指口说或笔写的答复
eg:
Canyouanswerthequestion?
IneedtoreplytoTina.
7.obeytherules/obeyyourparents----(op.)disobey
8.achieve(v.)实现,完成achieveourdreamsby….
achievement成就(n.)
9.importance(n.)beimportant=beofgreatimportance
eg:
Knowledgeisveryimportant.=Knowledgeisofgreatimportance.
theimportanceof….Anyonecanseetheimportanceofgoodhealth.
10.success(n.)----failure
Succeedinsth./doingsth.----failHesucceededinpassingtheexam.
11.point(n.)得分,要点,小数点Wewonbyfivepoints.
(v.)pointto(远)pointtothemountain
pointat(近)pointatthepicture
pointoutpointoutthemistake
12.sometimes=attimes.Howoften
SometimesHowmanytimes
SometimeWhen
SometimeHowlong
Eg:
1.He____goestoschoolonfoot.
2.IhavebeentoShanghai_____.
3.I’llbeawayfor______.
4.HewillgotoShanghai____nextweek.
13.keep:
(1)keep+n.饲养keepapet
(2)keepsb./sth.+adj.keepuswarm
(3)keep(on)doing继续做某事keep(on)workinginthesun
(4)keepupdoing坚持做某事
(5)keepsb.doingShekeptuswaitingforalongatime.
(6)keeponeself+adj.keepmyselfwarm
Unit4
单词部分:
1.million:
tenmillion,millionsof,severalmillion,manymillionsof…
2.fairly“相当”程度恰好,恰到好处,理想的
rather,“相当”程度太过分了,不太理想的
3.cover(n.)盖子,封面thecoverofthebook.
(v.)cover…with…-----becoveredwith…Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.
4.pain(n.)haveapainin…
(adj.)painful---(op)painless
5.wear/puton/dress/bein
6.medicine(药,不可数)takethemedicine----(adj.)medicalmedicalresearch
7.tie…to…----tying(die—dying,lie---lyin