初三下笔记.docx

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初三下笔记

Unit2

1.bydoing通过做某事

2.makeflashcards制作幻灯片

3.asktheteacherforhelp,向老师求助asksb.Nottodosth.,叫某人不要做某事asksb.Aboutsth问某人关于某事

4.studyforatest为考试而学习

5.readaloudtopracticepronunciation大声读是为了练习发音,practicedoing练习做某事

6.learnalotthatway经常学习那种方法

7.improvemyspeakingskills提高我的语言技巧

8.thebestwaytolearnmoreEnglishis…学习更多英语的最好方法是。

9.helpalittle有一点帮助

10.feeldifferently感受不同

11.studyingisagoodwaytodo

12.watchsb.Do/doing(see,hear,notice)

13.find(doing)sth+形容词 = find(doing)sth+be+形容词发现做某事是。

的 

14.getlotsofpractice得到很多锻炼的机会

15.behelpfultosb.对某人有帮助

16.getexcitedaboutdoing对做某事感到很兴奋

17.endupdoinginChinese用汉语结束做事

18.doasurveyabout…做一个关于。

的调查.

19.makemistakesingrammer犯语法方面的错误

20.get(keep,make)sth.+adj.使。

+形容词

21.getmuchwritingpractice得到更多书写的练习

22.firstofall首先

23.It’seasyforsb.Todo对某人来说做某事很容易

24.beginwith…以。

开始

25.beafraidofsth,beafraidtodo,beafraidthat,I’mafraidso,I’mafraidnot

26.lateron

27.decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo=makeupone’smindtodo

28.takelotsofgrammarnotes

29.havetrouble(problems)doing/withsth

30.anEnglish-speakingcountry

31.listenforsth.Listenforthemostimportantwords

32.speakasafirstlanguage

课外阅读部分

1.dealwiththeproblems,solvetheproblem

2.dealwith….Howwillyoudealwiththeletter?

dowith….Whatwillyoudowiththeletter?

3.worryabout=beworriedaboutHeworriedabout..=Hewasworriedabout…

4.affectsb.

5.influencethewaywebehavewithsb.影响某人的处事方式

6.bylearningtoforget

7.stayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem

8.Timegoesby=Timepasses

9.decidenottotalktoeachother

10.lastforlong持续很久

11.animportantlessonforus

12.regard…as…,regardproblemsaschallenges把。

看做。

,把。

视为。

13.complaintosb.aboutsth.

14.toomuchworktodo,muchtoo,toomany

15.bestrictwithsb.insth.

16.learnhowtochange…into…把。

变成。

17.animportantpartof…。

的一个重要组成部分

18.It’sone’sdutytodosth.

19.do/tryone’sbesttodo

20.withthehelpofourteacher=withourteacher’shelp在某人的帮助下

21.thinkofsth,thinkabout,thinkover

22.compare…to…比作compare….with…与。

相比

23.facethechallenge面对挑战

24.instead,insteadof…

25.breakoffthefriendship,breaddown坏掉了,breakinto闯入,breakout爆发

26.losesth丢失。

.getlost。

迷路了

27.unless…=if…not…如果不

IwillgounlessI’mtoobusy=IwillgoifIamnottoobusy

28.spokenEnglish,writtenEnglish

辨析:

1.pronunciation,pronounce

2.voice,noise,soundShehasagood_____._____travelsat1,000feetpersecond.Who’smakingthestrange______?

3.memory(n.)memorize(vt)hasabad_____,memorizethepoem.

4.different,difference,differentlybe____from,Whatarethe_____?

Theyhavea_____opinion.feel_____

5.frustrate(v.)befrustratedby…,frustrating

surprised/surprisingamazed/amazinginterested/interestingmoved/moving

disappointed/disappointing

 

Unit3

1.usedtodo,

beusedtodoing

2.beinterestedinsth=take(show)interestinsth.

3.sth.terrify(v.)sb.

sbbeterrifiedofsth.,sthbeterrifying

4.die–death(n.)–dead(adj.)–dying(垂死的),die---bedeadHe_____(die)yesterday.

He___(die)already.He___(die)fortwohours.His____(die)madeussad.He___(die)now.

5.affordtodosth.affordtobuy…

6.bepatient.(adj.)---patience(n.)

7.intheend=atlast=finally

8.toone’ssurprise,

beinsurprise=besurprised

besurprisedat/todo

sth.surprisesb.

surprisingWhatsurprisingnews!

9.eventhough=evenif

10.payattentiontosth./doingsth.

11.giveupdoing=droptodo

12.waitaminute=waitamoment稍等一会

13.playthepiano/accordion弹钢琴手风琴

14.bemoreinterestedin…对。

更感兴趣

15.ontheswimteam在。

16.speakinfrontofagroup在众人面前讲话

17.beterrifiedofsth

18.Whatdoyoudoaboutit?

19.sleepwiththelighton(off,open,closed)

20.chewgumalot

21.bebusydoing/withsth

22.somuchtime

23.gorighthome

24.havetostudy,muststudy

don’thavetodo=needn’tdo

25.takemetoconcerts带我去参加音乐会

26.hardlyeverhavetimeforconcertsThereishardlyanyone,________?

27.have(no)timeforsth./todosth.没有时间

28.misssb./sth想念某人、错过某事

29.inthelast/pastfewyears在过去的几年里(现完)

30.changealot改变很多

31.makeyoustressedout使你筋疲力尽

makesb.+adj.bestressedout

32.moveto搬到。

movefrom…to….,movesomewherequiet,Wheredidhemove?

33.Heisnotsoathleticasher.=Sheismoreathleticthanhim.=Heislessathleticthanher他不如她活跃

课外阅读:

1.havetroubleindoing

2.causelotsoftrouble

maketrouble制造麻烦beintrouble处麻烦中

3.muchmoredifficultmuch,even,alot,alittle+比较级

4.can’taffordtopayforhereducation负担不起她的教育经费

5.lookedaftersb.aswellasshecould(possible)尽可能的照顾好某人

6.sendsb.toaplace派。

去。

sendup发射/away赶走/for…派人去请。

7.It’snecessaryforsb.todo.对于某人来说做某事是有必要的

8.WhatIneed我所需要的

9.takeprideineverythinggoodIdo对我做的每一件好事感到自豪…beproudof…=takepridein

10.beafraidofbeingalone害怕独处

11.alone,lonelyhelivesona____island____,buthedoesn’tfeel_____.

12.makesb.paymoreattentiontome让某人更注意我

13.feelgoodabouthimself他自我感觉良好

14.betherewithsb.和某人一起呆在那

15.beabletodo=cando

16.afterhisdeath在他死后

17.changeone’smind改变某人的主意makeupone’smindtodomindone’sdoingsth.Wouldyouminddoingsth?

 

Unit3

一.被动语态:

主+be+p.p.

二.含有情态动词的:

can/may/must/should+be+p.p.

三.词组:

1.allowsb.todosth.----beallowedtodoallowdoingsth.

2.gettheirearspiercedget/havesth.done

3.sixteen–year-oldsaneight-year–oldboy

4.seriousenough

5.stopwearingearrings

6.workonweekends

7.needtosleep----don’tneedtosleep

needsleep----needn’tsleep

needtimetodosth.

8.atthatage

9.so(neither)+be/助/情+主语

Ilikefish,too.=SodoI.Helikesfish,too.=Sodoeshe.

10.onFridaynight.

11.Ihavetobehomeby10:

00p.m.

12.goshoppingwithsb.

13.onschoolnights

14.too,also,either

15.cleanuphisroom

16.gettoschoollate=belateforschool

17.takeatest

18.theotherday

19.wearourownclothes

20.failatest=notpassatest

21.concentratemoreattentiononclothes

22.feelmorecomfortable

23.keepbothAandBhappy

24.It’sagoodideaforsb.todo.

25.getnoisy

26.learnalotfromeachother

27.atpresent

28.havean(no)opportunitytodo/fordoingsth.=haveachancetodo

29.agoodexperienceforsb.

30.gobacktoschool=returntoschool

31.lookgoodonme

32.haveatleast8hours’sleep

33.helpothers

34.singasongforsb.

35.taketimetodo

36.writeforanewspaper/magazine

37.besleepy

38.haveFridayafternoonofftodosth.havetwodaysoff

39.adriver’slicense

课外阅读:

1.getinthewayofschoolwork.

2.ontherunningteam

3.achievedhisdream=hisdreamcametruedreamof/about…(dreamt/dreamed)

4.everyoneofhisracesis…everyoneishere

5.havenothingagainstrunning

6.makeadecisionforoneself

7.beseriousaboutdoing

8.careaboutsb./doingsth.=carefor

9.bealwaysdoing…Heisalwayshelpingothers.

10.succeedindoing---failtodo..(failindoing)success---successful---successfully

11.haveachancetodo/ofdoinghaveachanceofachievingmydream

12.倒装句:

Tomisastudent,so____Lucy.Lucycanswim,so____I.Hefinished,so___Bob

13.Howlong/soon/often/

14.agreeto+提议,办法,计划“同意,答应”agreewith…+意见,看法“与某人意见一致”agreeon+具体协议的文件,观点,计划agreetodosth.

15.gettodoingsth.Hegottodoinghiswork..

词语辨析:

1.concentrateon…----concentration(n.)Thestudentsconcentratetheirattentionontheirwork.

2.study学习SheismakingastudyofChinesehistory.

书房inhisstudy

3.volunteer(n.)workasavolunteer

(v.)volunteertodosth.

volunteerforsth.

4.perform(v.)“表演,演出”performaconcert

(n.)performanceawonderfulperformance

5.sleepy困的feelsleepy

asleepfallasleep入睡

sleepv./n.gotosleep

6.reply(v.)replytosb.reply正式的,经考虑后的答复。

answer指口说或笔写的答复

eg:

Canyouanswerthequestion?

IneedtoreplytoTina.

7.obeytherules/obeyyourparents----(op.)disobey

8.achieve(v.)实现,完成achieveourdreamsby….

achievement成就(n.)

9.importance(n.)beimportant=beofgreatimportance

eg:

Knowledgeisveryimportant.=Knowledgeisofgreatimportance.

theimportanceof….Anyonecanseetheimportanceofgoodhealth.

10.success(n.)----failure

Succeedinsth./doingsth.----failHesucceededinpassingtheexam.

11.point(n.)得分,要点,小数点Wewonbyfivepoints.

(v.)pointto(远)pointtothemountain

pointat(近)pointatthepicture

pointoutpointoutthemistake

12.sometimes=attimes.Howoften

SometimesHowmanytimes

SometimeWhen

SometimeHowlong

Eg:

1.He____goestoschoolonfoot.

2.IhavebeentoShanghai_____.

3.I’llbeawayfor______.

4.HewillgotoShanghai____nextweek.

13.keep:

(1)keep+n.饲养keepapet

(2)keepsb./sth.+adj.keepuswarm

(3)keep(on)doing继续做某事keep(on)workinginthesun

(4)keepupdoing坚持做某事

(5)keepsb.doingShekeptuswaitingforalongatime.

(6)keeponeself+adj.keepmyselfwarm

 

Unit4

单词部分:

1.million:

tenmillion,millionsof,severalmillion,manymillionsof…

2.fairly“相当”程度恰好,恰到好处,理想的

rather,“相当”程度太过分了,不太理想的

3.cover(n.)盖子,封面thecoverofthebook.

(v.)cover…with…-----becoveredwith…Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.

4.pain(n.)haveapainin…

(adj.)painful---(op)painless

5.wear/puton/dress/bein

6.medicine(药,不可数)takethemedicine----(adj.)medicalmedicalresearch

7.tie…to…----tying(die—dying,lie---lyin

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