广州一模英语试题及答案.docx

1、广州一模英语试题及答案A 试卷类型： 年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）2018 英语2018.3 分。考试用时本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135120分钟。 注意事项：处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢1.”考生号答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“区、学校以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、县 字笔将自己所在的市 /笔或签填涂在答题卡相应位置2B铅笔将试卷类型（A)座位号填写 在答题卡上。用 上。铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信2B选择题每小题选出答案后，用2. 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷息点涂黑， 上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各3.

2、 域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新 题目指定区 用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。的答案；不准使 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。4. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分I45分）2 分，满分30分）15第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题项D和、各题所给的15AB、C?阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 lived between some rocks in the country, where Johnny, a lizard (蜥蜴），he liked sunbathing every mo

3、rning. One day, he felt so I doing so 1_that he didnt notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys 2 _Johnny, and he could only escape from their hands by losing his tail and running to 3 _. the trembling lizard spied on the children watching ，Shocked and 4 _ his tail moving about, even though it

4、 was no longer 5 _ to his body. The children soon grew 6 _, threw the tail away and left. Johnny came out to his tail, but could find no 7 _ of it. Determined to recover his “lost look for belongings , Johnny abandoned everything else in his life, devoting himself 1 / 20 entirely to the 8 _ Days and

5、 months passed, and Johnny kept looking, asking everyone whether they had seen his tail. One day, someone he asked 9 _replied, “Why do you need two tails?”Johnny turned and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenly realised how 10 _ it had been to waste so much time on a problem for wh

6、ich there was no 11 _ Johnny turned back and headed for home. On the way, he found his old tail on the roadside. Although it looked horrible, Johnny was still 12 _to have it back. He picked it up and was about he was looking at the ：to 13 _ his journey when the truth finally hit him past. He then de

7、cided to 14 _ his old tail there, leaving with it all his past y, all he took with him were thoughts of the worries. As he continued his journe 15 _ . DC1 A interestenervous lonely B. relaxed A. d . . DCdiscover2.A. stopped teased caught B. ed . . DB. c. 3. A. cry hide sunbathe sleep . frighteneDB.

8、4. A. confused disabled c. disappointed d . Dattached 5 A. added B. c. related tied . desperatDB. 6. A. cautious c. bored worried e . Dsign proof c. mark B. use 7. A. . Dcountrysjourney c search B. hope 8. A. . ide generousDunderstandinsurpriseB. . c. hopefully A 9.gly . ly dly D silly B. careless c

9、. hard ,risky 10,. A. Dreason response ,solution 11.A. B. evidence c. . D.encouragdelighted B c. 12,. A. upset ashamed ed . 2 / 20 Dend continue plan B. 13,. A, c. .change . Ddrop c. remove cut B. 14. A, ,return . Dpast c. children .tail B. future 15 A, . ) 15分第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题I. 5分，满分阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的

10、语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标入一个适当的 的相应位置上。号为16?25 some It was a city in Hubei Province. On International Childrens Day, were takenorphans (IRJL) from the Wuhan Welfare Institute for Children 16(take) to the park. An elderly westerner was with them. The children were eager to tell h

11、im everything that was going on. They held him by the hand and never hesitated to call 17 him Grandpa. This man was Professor William Dorrity, from 18 after Professor Dorrity and his wife retired, they ，Florida USA. In 2003，came to Wuhan and started to work as volunteers at the Welfare Institute. Th

12、e Dorritys have been working hard 19to improve (improve) the conditions at the Welfare Institute since they came. They often take children on day-trips, 20bringing (bring) along with them ail kinds of food for the kids to enjoy. They recently bought audiphones for four orphans 21 _with_ hearing prob

13、lems and small tape recorders for three blind children. They also bought a wheelchair for ten- 22 _who_ suffers from a brain problem. With the 23 year-old Tan Jun，_ outing. “We love (arrive) of spring, the Dorritys took the children for 24 _anso_ we are happy to do ” Donity said, “ 25 _China and we

14、love children， this. ” 50II阅读（共两节，满分分） 分）4020第一节阅读理解（共小题；每小题2分，满分项中，选出最佳选项，并在CBA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、和D 3 / 20 答题卡上将该项涂黑。A there are those who think it is cruel to keep animals Zoos divide opinion ：locked up while others believe zoos are essential for the survival of endangered species. To argue that zoos

15、imprison animals is to misunderstand what zoos are about. Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer over one hundred animal species vanish. Scientists exist. Every single day，predict that as early as 2050 one quarter of the Earths species will become extinct. Some animals

16、 are in danger because they are hunted. Alarmingly, the population of tigers has already fallen by ninety-five percent. Other species are in danger because of a lack of food. For example, there are fewer than 1300 giant pandas left in the wild. Zoos have special breeding programmes to help those ani

17、mals at risk. These breeding programmes are proving extremely successful. As Irene Shapiro from Zoo and Wildlife Support says, “the Puerto Rican Parrot has grown in numbers from just thirteen to about eighty-five and the Golden Lion Tamarin Monkey, which has almost ceased to exist twenty years ago,

18、has been reintroduced back into the wild. ”Unfortunately, not everyone understands this important role zoos play. For ys, “I cant believe we example, Brian Featherstone from the Anti-Zoo Forum satake animals from the wild and put them in cages for the entertainment of the public! We should view them

19、 on film or TV in their natural environment.，However, this misses the point. A zoo does more than display animals to the public. It ensures their survival. Without zoos you would not be able to see many of these animals on TV or anywhere else! 26. Whats the writers attitude towards zoos?e shows no o

20、pinion either for or against them. A. HB. He thinks that they are unnecessary and cruel. 4 / 20 e believes they play an important environmental role. C. He expresses a desire that more of them be built. HD. The underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 2 most probably means27._. C. become rarer D. get k

21、illed A. remain B. disappear _. 28.According to the passage the worlds tiger populationB. is relatively stable will rise by 5% next year A. D. has fallen to 95% C/ is 95% smaller than in the past 29 ? According to the passage some people do not agree with zoos because they _ B. put animals in danger

22、 re too expensive to run aA. o not provide enough food D. keep animals locked up dC. the most important function of the zoo is to 30.According to the writer ，_. B. entertain visitors A. make a lot of money D. educate the public nsure animals survivalC. e B Today, bicycles are elegantly simple machin

23、es that are common around the world. Many people ride bicycles for recreation, whereas others use them as a means of transportation. The first bicycle was invented in Germany in 1818. 脚踏(Because it was made of wood, it wasnt very strong nor did it have pedals .Riders moved it by pushing their feet a

24、gainst the ground. 板） In 1839, Kirkpatrick Macmillan, a Scottish blacksmith, invented a much from -covered wheels to keep them better bicycle. Macmillans machine had iron getting worn down. He also used foot-operated levers, similar to pedals, so his bicycle could be ridden at a quick pace. It didnt

25、 look much like the modem bicycle, though, because its back wheel was substantially larger than its front wheel. Although Macmillans bicycles could be ridden easily, they were never produced in large numbers. In 1861, Frenchman Pierre Michaux and his brother Ernest invented a 5 / 20 bicycle with an

26、improved pedal mechanism. They called their bicycle a but most people called it a “bone shaker” because of the effect of ，VELOCIPEDE was a the wood and iron frame. Despite the impolite nickname, the VELOCIPEDEhit. After a few years, the Michaux family was making hundreds of the machines annually, mo

27、stly for fun-seeking young people. Ten years later, James Starley , an English inventor, made several innovations that revolutionized bicycle design. He made the front wheel many times larger than the back wheel, put a gear on the pedals to make the bicycle and lightened the wheels by using wire spo

28、kes. Although this more efficient，bicycle was much lighter and less tiring to ride, it was still clumsy, extremely and ridden mostly for entertainment. top-heavy， on the scene. It wasnt until 1874 that the first truly modern bicycle appearedInvented by another Englishman, H. J. Lawson, the safety bi

29、cycle would look -sized wheels, which familiar to todays cyclists. The safety bicycle had equalmade it easier to ride. Lawson also attached a chain to the pedals to drive the the safety bicycle had been further improved with air-back wheel. By 1893，filled rubber tires, a diamond-shaped frame, and ea

30、sy braking. With the bicycles became extremely popular and improvements provided by Lawson。useful for transportation. Today, they are built, used, and enjoyed all over the world. 31.This passage was most likely written in order to _. ompare bicycles used for different purposes A. cescribe the proble

31、ms early bicycle makers experienced dB. ersuade readers to use bicycles for transportation pC. ell readers about the early history of the bicycle D. t32.Macmillan covered the wheels of his bicycle with iron to _ dd weight to the bicycle A. aB_ make the bicycle easier to ride llow the wheels to last longer aC. et the bicycle be more comfortable D. l6 / 20 33. Which of the following bicycle types was invented by James Starley? 34 Which of the following statements is t