广州一模英语试题及答案.docx
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广州一模英语试题及答案
A
试卷类型：
年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试
（一）2018英语2018.3
分。
考试用时本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135120分钟。
注意事项：
处填涂考生号。
用黑色字迹的钢1.”考生号答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“区、学校以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、县字笔将自己所在的市>/笔或签填涂在答题卡相应位置2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）座位号填写在答题卡上。
用上。
铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信2B选择题每小题选出答案后，用2.
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷息点涂黑，
上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各3.
域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新题目指定区用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
的答案；不准使
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4.
语言知识及应用（共两节，满分I45分）2分，满分30分）15第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题项D和、各题所给的15AB、C?
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
livedbetweensomerocksinthecountry,whereJohnny,alizard（蜥蜴），helikedsunbathingeverymorning.Oneday,hefeltsoIdoingso1_____thathe
didn'tnoticesomeboyscomingupbehindhim.Theboys2_____Johnny,andhe
couldonlyescapefromtheirhandsbylosinghistailandrunningto3_____.
thetremblinglizardspiedonthechildrenwatching，Shockedand4_____
histailmovingabout,eventhoughitwasnolonger5_____tohisbody.The
childrensoongrew6_____,threwthetailawayandleft.Johnnycameoutto
histail,butcouldfindno7_____ofit.Determinedtorecoverhis“lostlookfor
belongings,Johnnyabandonedeverythingelseinhislife,devotinghimself
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entirelytothe8_____Daysandmonthspassed,andJohnnykeptlooking,asking
everyonewhethertheyhadseenhistail.
Oneday,someoneheasked9_____replied,“Whydoyouneedtwotails?
”Johnnyturnedandsawthathehadgrownanew,strongertail.Hesuddenly
realisedhow10_____ithadbeentowastesomuchtimeonaproblemforwhich
therewasno11_____Johnnyturnedbackandheadedforhome.
Ontheway,hefoundhisoldtailontheroadside.Althoughitlooked
horrible,Johnnywasstill12_____tohaveitback.Hepickeditupandwasabout
hewaslookingatthe：
to13_____hisjourneywhenthetruthfinallyhithim
past.
Hethendecidedto14_____hisoldtailthere,leavingwithitallhispast
y,allhetookwithhimwerethoughtsoftheworries.Ashecontinuedhisjourne
15_____.
DC1A
interestenervouslonelyB.
relaxed
A.d
.
.DCdiscover2.A.stoppedteasedcaughtB.
ed.
.DB.c.
3.A.cryhide
sunbathesleep
.
frighteneDB.4.A.confuseddisabledc.disappointed
d
.
Dattached5A.addedB.c.related
tied
.
desperatDB.6.A.cautiousc.bored
worried
e.
Dsignproofc.mark
B.use7.A.
.
Dcountrysjourney
c‘searchB.
hope8.A.
.
idegenerousDunderstandinsurpriseB..c.hopefullyA9.gly
.lydly
DsillyB.carelessc.hard,risky10,.A.
Dreasonresponse
solution11.A.B.
evidence
c.
.
D.encouragdelighted
B
c.
12,.A.
upset
ashamed
ed
.
2/20
Dendcontinueplan
B.13,.A,c..change
.
Ddropc.removecutB.14.A,,return
.Dpast
c.
children
.tail
B.
future
15A,
.
）
15分第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题I.5分，满分阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标入一个适当的
的相应位置上。
号为16?
25someItwasacityinHubeiProvince.OnInternationalChildren'sDay,
weretakenorphans（IRJL）fromtheWuhanWelfareInstituteforChildren16（take）tothepark.Anelderlywesternerwaswiththem.Thechildrenwereeager
totellhimeverythingthatwasgoingon.Theyheldhimbythehandandnever
hesitatedtocall17himGrandpa.ThismanwasProfessorWilliamDorrity,from
18afterProfessorDorrityandhiswiferetired,they，FloridaUSA.In2003，cametoWuhanandstartedtoworkasvolunteersattheWelfareInstitute.
TheDorrityshavebeenworkinghard19toimprove（improve）theconditions
attheWelfare
Institutesincetheycame.Theyoftentakechildrenonday-trips,20bringing
（bring）alongwiththemailkindsoffoodforthekidstoenjoy.Theyrecently
boughtaudiphonesforfourorphans21_with____hearingproblemsandsmall
taperecordersforthreeblindchildren.Theyalsoboughtawheelchairforten-22___who__suffersfromabrainproblem.Withthe23year-oldTanJun，__outing.“Welove（arrive）ofspring,theDorritystookthechildrenfor24___anso__wearehappytodo”Donitysaid,“25___Chinaandwelovechildren，this.”50II阅读（共两节，满分分）分）4020第一节阅读理解（共小题；每小题2分，满分项中，选出最佳选项，并在CBA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的'、、和D
3/20
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
therearethosewhothinkitiscrueltokeepanimalsZoosdivideopinion：
lockedupwhileothersbelievezoosareessentialforthesurvivalofendangered
species.
Toarguethatzoosimprisonanimalsistomisunderstandwhatzoosare
about.Withoutzoosmanyofthecreaturesweloveandadmirewouldnolonger
overonehundredanimalspeciesvanish.Scientistsexist.Everysingleday，predictthatasearlyas2050onequarteroftheEarth'sspecieswillbecome
extinct.
Someanimalsareindangerbecausetheyarehunted.Alarmingly,the
populationoftigershasalreadyfallenbyninety-fivepercent.Otherspeciesare
indangerbecauseofalackoffood.Forexample,therearefewerthan1300giant
pandasleftinthewild.
Zooshavespecialbreedingprogrammestohelpthoseanimalsatrisk.These
breedingprogrammesareprovingextremelysuccessful.AsIreneShapirofrom
ZooandWildlifeSupportsays,“thePuertoRicanParrothasgrowninnumbers
fromjustthirteentoabouteighty-fiveandtheGoldenLionTamarinMonkey,
whichhasalmostceasedtoexisttwentyyearsago,hasbeenreintroducedback
intothewild.”Unfortunately,noteveryoneunderstandsthisimportantrolezoosplay.For
ys,“Ican'tbelieveweexample,BrianFeatherstonefromtheAnti-ZooForumsatakeanimalsfromthewildandputthemincagesfortheentertainmentofthe
'public!
WeshouldviewthemonfilmorTVintheirnaturalenvironment.，However,thismissesthepoint.Azoodoesmorethandisplayanimalstothe
public.Itensurestheirsurvival.Withoutzoosyouwouldnotbeabletoseemany
oftheseanimalsonTVoranywhereelse!
26.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardszoos?
eshowsnoopinioneitherfororagainstthem.A.HB.Hethinksthattheyareunnecessaryandcruel.
4/20
ebelievestheyplayanimportantenvironmentalrole.C.Heexpressesadesirethatmoreofthembebuilt.
HD.
Theunderlinedword“vanish”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans27._____.
C.becomerarerD.getkilled
A.remain
B.disappear
_____.28.Accordingtothepassagetheworld'stigerpopulationB.isrelativelystablewillriseby5%nextyearA.
D.hasfallento95%
C/is95%smallerthaninthepast
29?
Accordingtothepassagesomepeopledonotagreewithzoosbecause
they_____
B.putanimalsindanger
retooexpensivetorun
aA.
onotprovideenoughfoodD.keepanimalslockedup
dC.
themostimportantfunctionofthezooisto30.Accordingtothewriter，_____.
B.entertainvisitorsA.makealotofmoney
D.educatethepublic
nsureanimals'survivalC.e
B
Today,bicyclesareelegantlysimplemachinesthatarecommonaroundthe
world.Manypeopleridebicyclesforrecreation,whereasothersusethemasa
meansoftransportation.ThefirstbicyclewasinventedinGermanyin1818.
脚踏（Becauseitwasmadeofwood,itwasn'tverystrongnordidithavepedals
.Ridersmoveditbypushingtheirfeetagainsttheground.
板）
In1839,KirkpatrickMacmillan,aScottishblacksmith,inventedamuch
from-coveredwheelstokeepthembetterbicycle.Macmillan'smachinehadiron
gettingworndown.Healsousedfoot-operatedlevers,similartopedals,sohis
bicyclecouldberiddenataquickpace.Itdidn'tlookmuchlikethemodem
bicycle,though,becauseitsbackwheelwassubstantiallylargerthanitsfront
wheel.AlthoughMacmillan'sbicyclescouldberiddeneasily,theywerenever
producedinlargenumbers.
In1861,FrenchmanPierreMichauxandhisbrotherErnestinventeda
5/20
bicyclewithanimprovedpedalmechanism.Theycalledtheirbicyclea
butmostpeoplecalledita“boneshaker”becauseoftheeffectof
，VELOCIPEDEwasathewoodandironframe.Despitetheimpolitenickname,theVELOCIPEDEhit.Afterafewyears,theMichauxfamilywasmakinghundredsofthemachines
annually,mostlyforfun-seekingyoungpeople.
Tenyearslater,JamesStarley,anEnglishinventor,madeseveral
innovationsthatrevolutionizedbicycledesign.Hemadethefrontwheelmany
timeslargerthanthebackwheel,putagearonthepedalstomakethebicycle
andlightenedthewheelsbyusingwirespokes.Althoughthismoreefficient，bicyclewasmuchlighterandlesstiringtoride,itwasstillclumsy,extremely
andriddenmostlyforentertainment.
top-heavy，onthescene.Itwasn'tuntil1874thatthefirsttrulymodernbicycleappearedInventedbyanotherEnglishman,H.J.Lawson,thesafetybicyclewouldlook
-sizedwheels,whichfamiliartotoday'scyclists.Thesafetybicyclehadequalmadeiteasiertoride.Lawsonalsoattachedachaintothepedalstodrivethe
thesafetybicyclehadbeenfurtherimprovedwithair-backwheel.By1893，filledrubbertires,adiamond-shapedframe,andeasybraking.Withthe
bicyclesbecameextremelypopularandimprovementsprovidedbyLawson。
usefulfortransportation.Today,theyarebuilt,used,andenjoyedalloverthe
world.
31.Thispassagewasmostlikelywritteninorderto_____.
omparebicyclesusedfordifferentpurposes
A.cescribetheproblemsearlybicyclemakersexperienceddB.
ersuadereaderstousebicyclesfortransportationpC.
ellreadersabouttheearlyhistoryofthebicycle
D.t32.Macmillancoveredthewheelsofhisbicyclewithironto_____
ddweighttothebicycleA.aB_makethebicycleeasiertoride
llowthewheelstolastlongeraC.
etthebicyclebemorecomfortable
D.l6/20
33.WhichofthefollowingbicycletypeswasinventedbyJamesStarley?
34Whichofthefollowingstatementsist
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