八年级英语Unit 1Unit 6复习人教版新目标知识精讲.docx

1、八年级英语Unit 1Unit 6复习人教版新目标知识精讲初二英语Unit 1Unit 6复习人教版（新目标）【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容： Unit 1Unit 6复习教学过程一. 重点词汇（词汇分类） 1. 频度副词：always总是，usually通常，often经常，sometimes有时，hardly ever几乎不，never从不 2. 表示频度的短语：every day每天，once a week，一周一次，twice a week一周两次，three times a week一周三次，once a month一月一次 3. 不定代词：all全部的，most大部分的，some一

2、些，no没有的 4. 身体部位单词：arm手臂，back背，ear耳朵，eye眼睛，foot足，hand手，head头，leg腿，mouth嘴，neck脖子，nose鼻子，stomach胃，tooth牙 5. 表示疾病的单词：toothache牙痛，sore throat喉咙痛，stomachache胃痛，fever发烧，headache头痛，have a cold感冒，sore back背痛 6. 有关交通的单词：bus公共汽车，taxi出租车，train火车，bicycle自行车，subway地铁，boat船，car小汽车，bus stop公共汽车站，bus station公共汽车总站，t

3、rain station火车站，subway station地铁站 7. 星期：Sunday周日，Monday周一，Tuesday周二，Wednesday周三，Thursday周四，Friday周五，Saturday周六 8. 时间：today今天，tomorrow明天，yesterday昨天，the day after tomorrow后天 9. 形容词比较级：funnier更好笑的，quieter更安静的，more serious更严肃的，more outgoing更外向的，smarter更聪明的，more athletic体格更强健的，taller更高的，thinner更瘦的二. 重点短

4、语： 1. how often多久一次 2. try to do sth 尽量去做某事 3. look after照料 4. help sb. do sth 帮助某人做某事 5. lie down and rest躺下休息 6. see a dentist看牙医 7. be stressed out感到压力 8. have a fever发烧 9. too much太多 10. stay / keep healthy保持健康 11. go camping去野营 12. go hiking徒步旅行 13. go sightseeing去观光 14. go bike riding去骑自行车 15.

5、 take walks散步 16. rent videos租录相带 17. take a vacation度假 18. think about考虑 19. decide on 决定 20. take a bus乘坐公共汽车 21. by train坐火车 22. on foot步行 23. ride a bike骑自行车 24. leave for 前往 25. how far多远 26. how long多长时间 27. It takes sb. some time to do something. 做某事花某人多长时间 28. depend on 取决于 29. have a piano

6、lesson 上一堂钢琴课 30. on Thursday night在星期四晚上 31. look the same看起来一样 32. the same as 和一样 33. a little taller 较高一点 34. twin sisters双胞胎姐妹 35. be important for me 对我是重要的三. 重点句型：Unit 1 What do they usually do on weekends? They often go to the movies. What does he do on weekends? He sometimes watches TV. Wha

7、t do you do on weekends? I always play soccer. How often do you play tennis? I play it three times a week. How often does she study? She studies every day. How often does he exercise? He never does exercise. How often do they play skateboarding? They hardly ever play skateboarding. Unit 2 Whats the

8、matter? I have a cold. You should see a doctor. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest. She is tired. She shouldnt study too late at night. Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? Im visiting my grandmother. Whats she doing for vacation? Shes going camping. What are they doing for vacation?

9、 Theyre relaxing at home. When are you going? Im going on Monday. When is he going? He is going on the 12th. When are they going? Theyre going next week. How long are you staying? Im staying for a week. How long is he staying? He is staying for two days. How long are they staying? They are staying f

10、or a month. Unit 4 How do you get to school? I ride my bike. How does he get to school? He takes the bus. How does Mary get to school? She takes the subway. How do they get to school? They take the train. How long does it take? It takes about forty minutes. How far is it from here? It is about 500 m

11、eters. Unit 5 Can you come to my party? Im sorry I cant. I have to help my mom. Im sorry. I am helping my mom. Sure. Id love to. Can she go to the movies? No, she cant. Shes playing basketball. No, she cant. She has to play basketball. Can he go to the baseball game? No, he cant. He has to study. No

12、, he cant. He is studying. Can they go to the concert? No, they cant. Theyre going to a party. No, they cant. They have to go to a party. When is the concert? / What time is the concert? Next monday, at seven oclock. Whats today? Its Saturday. Unit 6 Pedro is funnier than Paul. funny （change y to i）

13、funnier Tina is taller than Tara. tall（add-er）taller Tom is more athletic than Sam. athletic （use more）more athletic We are both short. 四. 话题： 1. （Unit One）How often do you do things? 谈论某项活动或行为的频率 2. （Unit Two）Talk about your health. 谈论健康。 Give advice or make suggestions. 提供建议 3. （Unit Three）Talk ab

14、out your vacation plan. 谈论你的假期计划 4. （Unit Four）Talk about transportation. 谈论交通 5. （Unit Five）Make invitation. 作出邀请。 6. （Unit Six）Compara people 比较人物五. 重点语法： 1. 频率副词（频度副词） always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never这几个词表示做某件事的“频率”，即单位时间的次数。 这些词通常放在实义动词（行为动词）之前，系动词和助动词之后。 eg: She usually goe

15、s to the library on Sundays. 她通常在星期天去图书馆。 He sometimes watches TV at night. 他晚上有时看电视。 My mother hardly ever goes to the movies. 我母亲很少去看电影。 Mr. Green is aways busy on Sunday. 格林先生周日总是很忙。 His brother doesnt often go fishing on his vacation. 他哥哥假期不经常去钓鱼。 2. 情态动词should的用法 肯定形式should动词原形；否定形式：shouldnt动词原

16、形。 should有两种基本用法： （1）表示义务或责任，如： We shouldnt eat in classrooms. 我们不应该在教室里吃东西。 （2）表示劝告或建议，如： You should have a rest if you are tired. 如果你累了，你就应该休息一会儿。 I think you shouldnt go out to play this evening. 我想你今天晚上不应该出去玩。 3. 现在进行表示将来 “be现在分词”构成进行时态，表示动作正在发生或进行。这个结构也有很多别的含义，在句子中加上一个表示将来的时间状语时，可以表示按计划或安排即将发生的

17、动作。 Were spending our holiday in Shanghai next week. 下星期我们将去上海度假。 He is leaving for London next week. 下周他将去伦敦。 How long are you staying? 你打算呆多久？ 4. 形容词的比较级（附表） 形容词比较级用于两者（人或物）之间的比较，表示一方比另一方“更”或“较”，后面通常用比较连词than连接另一方所比较的人或物。 eg: This room is bigger than that one. 这个房子比那个房间大。 My twin brother is more o

18、utgoing than me. 我的双胞胎兄弟比我更外向。 His English is better than his brother. 他的英语比他哥哥好。规则变化例词一般在词尾加-er或-esttalltallertallestcalmcalmercalmest以辅音字母+-y结尾的，改-y为-i再加-er或-estfunnyfunnierfunniestheavyheavierheaviesthappyhappierhappiestearlyearlierearliest以e字母结尾的，直接加-r或-stfinefinerfinestnicenicernicest重读闭音节词要双写词

19、尾的辅音字母再加-er或-estbigbiggerbiggestredredderreddestthinthinnerthinnestfatfatterfattesthothotterhottestwetwetterwettest多音节词和部分双音节词是在词前直接加more或mostinterestingmore interestingmost interestingpopularmore popularmost popular 一些词的变化不规则much/ manymoremostgood/wellbetterbest六. 重、难点解析： 1. be good for “对有益” eg: M

20、y mom says its good for my health. 我母亲说这对我的健康有好处。 Swimming is good for health. 游泳对健康有好处。 此句型结构类似句型有： be bad for “对有害” be important for “对重要” be useful for “对有用” eg: English is very important for us. 英语对我们很重要。 Eating too much sugar is bad for your teeth. 吃太多糖对你的牙齿有害。 2. health（健康）healthy（健康的） health是

21、名词，而healthy是在health的词尾上加y，变为形容词，health在句中作主语或宾语，healthy多作定语或表语。 eg: Exercising more is good for our health. 多锻炼对我们的健康有益 I eat a balance diet to keep healthy. 我用平衡的饮食来保持健康。 His lifestyle isnt healthy. 他的生活方式不健康。 3. Whats the matter? / Whats the matter with you? 你怎么啦？你出什么事了？ 此句常用来询问别人的病情，类似的句子有： Whats

22、 wrong with you? Whats the trouble? eg: Whats the matter with your father? 你父亲怎么啦？ He has a fever. 他发烧了。 3. 下面是几种身体不适的症状及忠告或建议 （1）have a fever take medicine and drink lots of water. （2）have a sore throat drink some hot tea with houey. （3）have a headache take a good rest and relax （4）have a stomachac

23、he lie down and rest （5）be stressed out listen to some music （6）be tired go to bed early （7）have a toothache see a dentist 4. 区分how often, how long与how far. how often用来询问动词的频率，即动作“多长时间发生一次”，回答时用表示频度的副词或短语。 eg: How often do you exercise? I exercise once a week. How often do you eat junk food. I hardl

24、y ever eat it. how long用来询问多长时间，回答时常用two days, three years, four weeks等表示一段时间的状语。 eg: How long are you staying there? A week. how far用来询问多长距离，回答时常用twenty miles, one kilometer 等表示一段距离。 eg: How far is it from your home to school. About ten miles. 5. take的用法： （1）表示“搭”，“乘”，“坐” take a taxi / ship / bus /

25、 train （2）表示“进行”，“做了一次动作” take a rest, take a walk, take a bath. （3）表示“拿走，带走”与bring互为反义词 eg: Please take these things away 请把这些东西带走。 （4）表示“吃（药）” take the medicine （5）表示“花费”，常用于该句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth. ” eg:How long does it take? It takes about 10 minutes. 6. Can you ? Would you like?表示邀

26、请或请求对方做某事。 肯定回答时常用Sure / Yes, please. / Id like to 拒绝时用Sorry, Im busy. / Im afraid not. / Thank you, but 7. “asas”意为“和一样”，该短语前一个“as”后常用形容词或副词的原级，后一个“as”后常接比较对象。 eg: This book is as interesting as that one. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。 Li Ying isnt as good at sports as her sister. 刘英没她妹妹擅长体育。【模拟试题】（答题时间：100分钟）一. 词汇分

27、类 exercise, always, subway, listen to music, usually, headache, boat, sometimes, study for a test, cold, fever, bicycle, hardly ever, sore back, go sight seeing, train 1. Transportation（交通）_ _ _ _ 2. Activities（活动）_ _ _ _ 3. How often（频率）_ _ _ _ 4. Illness（疾病）_ _ _ _二. 单项选择： 1. How long does it take

28、 your brother _ there? A. gets B. to get to C. to get D. get 2. He _ stay at home because it was raining hard. A. must B. have to C. has to D. has 3. The results for “watch TV”_ interesting. A. was B. is C. are D. were 4. A: _ does your brother travel every year? B: By boat. A. How much B. How C. Ho

29、w many D. How often 5. Jill is _ than Paul A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. much outgoing D. most outgoing 6. Whats wrong with your sister? She _ a sore back. A. is B. has C. goes D. become 7. Is Donna _ than Tom? A. athletic B. more athletic C. athleticer D. more athleticer 8. Tony _ thirsty. He _ eat any more pizza. A. is, shouldnt B. has, shouldnt C. is, cant D. has, cant 9. How _ are you staying in GuangZhou? For a week. A. often B. long C. many D. far 10. I think this story is _ than that one. A.