备考最新中考英语Food and health话题复习学案.docx

1、备考最新中考英语Food and health话题复习学案 Food and health 话题复习学案Step I I can listen.听下段材料，完成1-4 小题（ ）1 What does the man want to order? A Some food and drinks B Some food C Some drinks ( ) 2 How many dumplings does the man want to order? A Ten B Twenty C Thirty ( ) 3 Whats the mans telephone number? A 8326-9911

2、. B 8326-1199 C 8326-1919 ( )4 How much does the man have to pay? A Thirty-three dollars. B Thirty-six dollars C Sixty-three dollars 听下段材料，完成1-4 小题（ ）1 What does the speaker do? A doctor B A teacher C A shopkeeper ( ) 2 Where will they go for their school trip? A To a zoo B To a cinema C To a theme

3、park ( ) 3 How long will it take to get to Merry-land? A For about twenty minutes B For about half an hour C For about an hour ( )4 What should they take? A Umbrellas. B Food and drinks C Heavy clothes StepII I can read and remember1 I can read and say out Chinese.名词1.health 2.habit 3.vegetable 4.fr

4、uit； 5.apple； 6.banana；7.grape；8.orange； 9.pear 10. biscuit；11.cake；12.salad；15.bread；短语1. eating habits 2.fresh vegetables 3. a glass of 4.at night 5. Balanced diet 6 junk food 7 be bad for 8.out of breath；9.put on weight；10. save ones life；11. send for；12. take it easy2.I can translate them into E

5、nglish.名词1.水果_.2 蔬菜_3卷心菜，洋白菜_；4土豆，马铃薯_；5西红柿，番茄_.动词1.建立_2 .提供_3 .关注_4.招待，服务_；5.嗅，闻到_；6伸手(脚等)够到_.形容词1.健康的_2.新鲜的_3.平衡的_4.美味的_；5.渴的_；6.酸的_；7.甜的_短语1.远离_2.根本不_3.实验_；4.最后，终于_；5.喜欢_StepIII. I can use.1_( health) eating habits are very important for us.2.We should eat fresh_(vegetable).3.You should drink _(m

6、uch) water than before.4.Youd better _(not eat) junk food. 5.Lucy, help _(you) to some fish.Step IV I can read Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的) food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and g

7、reat-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化学物质)These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌) which spoil foodMost common spices can kill 75 to 100 percen

8、t of the bacteria in food， explains one of the scientistsThe bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperaturesFor this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climatesDo you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country

9、you come fromIf you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoilingThe traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier livesToday，in a time of fridges，the spices just

10、 make the food taste good阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。() 1The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by _Amaking food taste betterBmaking food hotterCkilling bacteria in foodDpreventing bacteria getting into food() 2Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because _Ahigh temperature makes more bacteriaB

11、high temperature helps bacteria grow fasterCbacteria get used to hot foodDbacteria spoil food only at high temperature() 3According to the passage，spices are useful in all the following things except _Areplacing fridgesBhelping you to live longerChelping to keep you healthierDmaking your food taste

12、better 语法填空： Healthy Eating HabitsHealthy eating habits are very important for our _(health). We should build healthy_(eat)habits. We should eat fresh_(vegetable) and fruits every day .They supply rich and the necessary vitamins_ us. We should also eat _(little) meat every day .And we had better_(dr

13、ink) a glass of milk in the morning or at night. Besides, we should focus on a_(balance) diet, Junk food is a fatal killer for our health so that we should stay far from them. It is said that most of students do not eat_(something) at all in the morning. It is very bad for _(we)health. Breakfast _th

14、e most important meal for people.StepV 作文 Healthy Eating HabitsHealth is very important for everybody. What we should do to keep healthy? _ All in all,if we want to keep healthy,we must_.Health is very important.No health no anything.听力材料及答案W: Hello,House of dumplings!M :Hello, I want to order some

15、food,please.W :Sure.M:Id like some dumplings.W: What kind of dumplings would you like?M: Ten with beef and cabbages,and twenty with mutton and carrot,please.W:Would you like any drinks?M:One large orange juice and two cups of green tea.W:OK,whats your address,please?M:30 Beijing road.W:And whats you

16、r telephone number?M:8326-1199W:8326-1199?M:Yup.W:Thatll be thirty-six dollars.答案22 A 23C 24 B 25B听力材料及答案M:Attention,please! My students,I am going to say something about our school trip tomorrow. First,well get on the bus at the school gate at 7:30 in the morning. Then the bus is leaving for Merry_

17、land at 7:50. It will get there at 8:50.Its such a wonderful theme park that I am sure you will enjoy yourselves there.You can row a boat or cycle. We will not leave the park until 3:30 in the afternoon.So you had better some food and drinks.We will have lunch there. We will meet at the gate of the

18、park at 3:10 pm and then go home by bus.OK. please be safe and have fun!1 B 2 C 3 C 4 B中考二轮复习完形填空专题（讲义）【知识点睛】一、命题特点题型上来看：越来越降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查，而注重上下文联系，主要考查学生运用英语基础知识的能力、上下文对照并捕捉关键词的能力、分析行文逻辑及文章的整体理解能力、结合语境分析推理的能力等。体裁上来看：中考完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文为主，以叙为主，叙议结合，题材新颖。二、做题步骤第一步：_，_。完形填空题是一篇意思完整的短文，准确理解短文是解答此类题的关键。在做

19、此题时，要跳过空格，将全文快速浏览一遍，特别要留意文章首尾句和每段首尾句。（对文章内容有一个大概的了解，在阅读时，不需要看到全部的信息，根据部分信息就可以了解大意。千万不要读一句填一句，因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后在语法上都成立，但从全文看却并非正确答案。）第二步：_，_。了解文章大意后便要开始填入所缺部分。在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的逻辑关系，前后对照，从上下文中找出关键性启示。同时兼顾句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，先选出比较容易的答案，遇到较难的题，可以跳过本题，继续做后面的题，完形填空题文章前后、上下多有暗示和线索提示（文章为了使语篇相互衔接及文章的

20、连贯，有些词会以原词或同义、近义词等形式重复出现在文章中）。第三步：_，_。初读初选后，还有一些题目没有思路，此时就要逐句细读，逐题分析选项、对上一步骤未确定的个别试题多方推敲，把握全局思维，注意前后逻辑（选连词的空格前后两句可形成指代、列举、因果、对比、让步、补充、递进等逻辑关系）。第四步：_，_。初定选项后，很重要的一步就是要将整篇文章再复读一遍。对答案进行核实调整，清除疏漏。再次迅速复读，对短文的理解会更为深刻，更容易判断有疑点或误解的地方（这时要注意时态语态、主谓一致、固定搭配等）。五读法：1. 细读首句，预测主题；2. 跳读全文，领会大意；3. 通读全文，试选答案；4. 细读全文，推

21、敲难题；5. 复读全文，调整答案。精简步骤：1. _。跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大意。 (1min)2. _。仔细阅读全文，抓住短文的每段、每句作者的思想。 (5min)3. _。再次阅读文章，检查答案，是否符合文章逻辑推理。 (2min)三、真题演练AThe greatest feeling in the world comes not from receiving presents, or even getting an A on the math test you studied so hard for. Rather, it 1_ when you hand a cup of ho

22、t coffee to that older man sitting on the side of the street asking for money. You feel it when you drive an hour and a half to a 2_ to meet children with cancer. And you feel it when you sit down with your friend to comfort her 3_ her mother died. Helping others can be the greatest feeling in the w

23、orld, and I 4_ this just one year ago. My friend asked me to attend a Youth Group meeting at his church. After an hour of listening to them 5_ their opinions, I was invited to go with them to help 6_ the homeless. Early that Saturday morning, a team of 15 teenagers began making sandwiches and counti

24、ng bags of candy. For the first time in my life I realized that we, the teens of America, can make a 7_. Since it was my first time, and I wasnt part of the group, I felt a little out of place. But watching the others 8_ the food drove my nervousness away. Before long, all 150 bagged lunches were go

25、ne and the group was 9_ its way home. I realized that not only is my friend an amazing person, but that all of those people are amazing. Thats what made me join the Youth Group. I work at a coffee shop but dont make much. Its not the best job, but there are times when its worth it. For example, a fe

26、w weeks ago, when the store was 10_ and I was bored, looking out of the window, I noticed an old man sitting outside. He had been there before. As a matter of fact, he 11_ came in to buy anything because he didnt have any money. I took up a cup of coffee, walked outside, and handed it to him. The sm

27、ile on his face made my day, and as I walked back into the store, I put my own money into the drawer. Then I knew how the members of the Youth Group feel every time they help someone. Knowing that you can help is 12_ the greatest feeling in the world.1. A. starts B. stops C. lasts D. fails2. A. shop

28、 B. church C. country D. hospital3. A. after B. until C. though D. before4. A. expected B. discovered C. touched D. offered5. A. write B. experience C. voice D. discuss6. A. teach B. encourage C. move D. feed7. A. decision B. success C. dream D. difference8. A. take out B. pick out C. hand out D. point out9. A. in B. on C. through D. by10. A. empty B. free C. busy D. crowded11. A. even B. usually C. never D. often