备考最新中考英语Food and health话题复习学案.docx

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备考最新中考英语Food and health话题复习学案.docx

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备考最新中考英语Food and health话题复习学案.docx

备考最新中考英语Foodandhealth话题复习学案

Foodandhealth话题复习学案

StepIIcanlisten.

听下段材料，完成1---4小题

（）1Whatdoesthemanwanttoorder?

ASomefoodanddrinksBSomefoodCSomedrinks

（）2Howmanydumplingsdoesthemanwanttoorder?

ATenBTwentyCThirty

（）3What’stheman’stelephonenumber?

A8326-9911.B8326-1199C8326-1919

（）4Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?

AThirty-threedollars.BThirty-sixdollars

CSixty-threedollars

听下段材料，完成1---4小题

（）1Whatdoesthespeakerdo?

AdoctorBAteacherCAshopkeeper

（）2Wherewilltheygofortheirschooltrip?

AToazooBToacinemaCToathemepark

（）3HowlongwillittaketogettoMerry-land?

AForabouttwentyminutesBForabouthalfanhourCForaboutanhour

（）4Whatshouldtheytake?

AUmbrellas.BFoodanddrinksCHeavyclothes

StepIIIcanreadandremember

1IcanreadandsayoutChinese.

名词

1.health2.habit3.vegetable4.fruit；5.apple；6.banana；

7.grape；8.orange；9.pear10.biscuit；11.cake；12.salad；15.bread；

短语

1.eatinghabits2.freshvegetables3.aglassof4.atnight

5.Balanceddiet6junkfood7bebadfor8.outofbreath；

9.putonweight；10.saveone’slife；11.sendfor；12.takeiteasy

2.IcantranslatethemintoEnglish.

名词

1.水果__________.2蔬菜____________3卷心菜，洋白菜_____________；4土豆，马铃薯____________；5西红柿，番茄________________.

动词

1.建立___________2.提供____________3.关注___________4.招待，服务_________；5.嗅，闻到___________；6伸手（脚等）够到_____________.

形容词

1.健康的_________2.新鲜的____________3.平衡的___________4.美味的__________；5.渴的_____________；6.酸的____________；7.甜的___________

短语

1.远离___________2.根本不_____________3.实验___________；4.最后，终于__________；5.喜欢________

StepIII.Icanuse.

1________（health）eatinghabitsareveryimportantforus.

2.Weshouldeatfresh_________（vegetable）.

3.Youshoulddrink____________（much）waterthanbefore.

4.You’dbetter___________（noteat）junkfood.

5.Lucy,help_____________（you）tosomefish.

StepIVIcanread

Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholiveinsomehotcountrieseatveryspicy（辛辣的）food?

Isitbecausethespicesmakethefoodtastebetter?

Isitjustbecausetheirparentsandgrandparentsandgreat-grandparentslikedhotfood，oristheresomeconnectionbetweenspicesandhealthyfood?

ResearchersfromCornellUniversitythinkthatitisbecausespiceplantshavesomeimportantchemicals（化学物质）．Thesechemicalscankillbacteria（细菌）whichspoilfood．"Mostcommonspicescankill75to100percentofthebacteriainfood，"explainsoneofthescientists．Thebacteriagrowmoreeasilyandspoilfoodmorequicklyathighertemperatures．Forthisreason，itismoredifficulttokeepfoodfromspoilinginhotclimates．

Doyoulikeyourfoodspicy?

Youranswerprobablytellssomethingaboutthecountryyoucomefrom．Ifyoulikespicyfood，itispossiblethathundredsofyearsago，whentherewerenofridges，peopleinyourcountrystartedusingspicestokeepthefoodfromspoiling．Thetraditionalspicydisheshelpedthosepeopletolivelonger，healthierlives．Today，inatimeoffridges，thespicesjustmakethefoodtastegood．

阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

（）1．Thechemicalsinspiceskeepfoodfromspoilingby________．

A．makingfoodtastebetter

B．makingfoodhotter

C．killingbacteriainfood

D．preventingbacteriagettingintofood

（）2．Foodgoesbadmorequicklyinhotclimatesbecause________．

A．hightemperaturemakesmorebacteria

B．hightemperaturehelpsbacteriagrowfaster

C．bacteriagetusedtohotfood

D．bacteriaspoilfoodonlyathightemperature

（）3．Accordingtothepassage，spicesareusefulinallthefollowingthingsexcept_______．

A．replacingfridges

B．helpingyoutolivelonger

C．helpingtokeepyouhealthier

D．makingyourfoodtastebetter

语法填空：

HealthyEatingHabits

　　Healthyeatinghabitsareveryimportantforour__________（health）.Weshouldbuildhealthy_________（eat）habits.Weshouldeatfresh_____________（vegetable）andfruitseveryday.Theysupplyrichandthenecessaryvitamins__________us.Weshouldalsoeat________（little）meateveryday.Andwehadbetter_________（drink）aglassofmilkinthemorningoratnight.Besides,weshouldfocusona___________（balance）diet,Junkfoodisafatalkillerforourhealthsothatweshouldstayfarfromthem.Itissaidthatmostofstudentsdonoteat__________（something）atallinthemorning.Itisverybadfor________（we）health.Breakfast_______themostimportantmealforpeople.

StepV作文

HealthyEatingHabits

Healthisveryimportantforeverybody.Whatweshoulddotokeephealthy?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Allinall,ifwewanttokeephealthy,wemust______________________.

Healthisveryimportant.Nohealthnoanything.

听力材料及答案

Hello,Houseofdumplings!

Hello,Iwanttoordersomefood,please.

Sure.

I’dlikesomedumplings.

Whatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike?

Tenwithbeefandcabbages,andtwentywithmuttonandcarrot,please.

Wouldyoulikeanydrinks?

Onelargeorangejuiceandtwocupsofgreentea.

OK,what’syouraddress,please?

30Beijingroad.

Andwhat’syourtelephonenumber?

8326-1199

8326-1199?

Yup.

That’llbethirty-sixdollars.

答案22A23C24B25B

听力材料及答案M:

Attention,please!

Mystudents,Iamgoingtosaysomethingaboutourschooltriptomorrow.First,we’llgetonthebusattheschoolgateat7:

30inthemorning.ThenthebusisleavingforMerry_landat7:

50.Itwillgetthereat8:

50.It’ssuchawonderfulthemeparkthatIamsureyouwillenjoyyourselvesthere.Youcanrowaboatorcycle.Wewillnotleavetheparkuntil3:

30intheafternoon.Soyouhadbettersomefoodanddrinks.Wewillhavelunchthere.Wewillmeetatthegateoftheparkat3:

10pmandthengohomebybus.OK.pleasebesafeandhavefun!

1B2C3C4B

中考二轮复习——完形填空专题（讲义）

【知识点睛】

一、命题特点

题型上来看：

越来越降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查，而注重上下文联系，主要考查学生运用英语基础知识的能力、上下文对照并捕捉关键词的能力、分析行文逻辑及文章的整体理解能力、结合语境分析推理的能力等。

体裁上来看：

中考完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文为主，以叙为主，叙议结合，题材新颖。

二、做题步骤

第一步：

___________，___________。

完形填空题是一篇意思完整的短文，准确理解短文是解答此类题的关键。

在做此题时，要跳过空格，将全文快速浏览一遍，特别要留意文章首尾句和每段首尾句。

（对文章内容有一个大概的了解，在阅读时，不需要看到全部的信息，根据部分信息就可以了解大意。

千万不要读一句填一句，因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后在语法上都成立，但从全文看却并非正确答案。

）

第二步：

___________，___________。

了解文章大意后便要开始填入所缺部分。

在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的逻辑关系，前后对照，从上下文中找出关键性启示。

同时兼顾句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，先选出比较容易的答案，遇到较难的题，可以跳过本题，继续做后面的题，完形填空题文章前后、上下多有暗示和线索提示（文章为了使语篇相互衔接及文章的连贯，有些词会以原词或同义、近义词等形式重复出现在文章中）。

第三步：

___________，___________。

初读初选后，还有一些题目没有思路，此时就要逐句细读，逐题分析选项、对上一步骤未确定的个别试题多方推敲，把握全局思维，注意前后逻辑（选连词的空格前后两句可形成指代、列举、因果、对比、让步、补充、递进等逻辑关系）。

第四步：

___________，___________。

初定选项后，很重要的一步就是要将整篇文章再复读一遍。

对答案进行核实调整，清除疏漏。

再次迅速复读，对短文的理解会更为深刻，更容易判断有疑点或误解的地方（这时要注意时态语态、主谓一致、固定搭配等）。

五读法：

1.细读首句，预测主题；

2.跳读全文，领会大意；

3.通读全文，试选答案；

4.细读全文，推敲难题；

5.复读全文，调整答案。

精简步骤：

1._______。

跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大意。

（1min）

2._______。

仔细阅读全文，抓住短文的每段、每句作者的思想。

（5min）

3._______。

再次阅读文章，检查答案，是否符合文章逻辑推理。

（2min）

三、真题演练

Thegreatestfeelingintheworldcomesnotfromreceivingpresents,orevengettinganAonthemathtestyoustudiedsohardfor.Rather,it1________whenyouhandacupofhotcoffeetothatoldermansittingonthesideofthestreetaskingformoney.Youfeelitwhenyoudriveanhourandahalftoa2________tomeetchildrenwithcancer.Andyoufeelitwhenyousitdownwithyourfriendtocomforther3________hermotherdied.Helpingotherscanbethegreatestfeelingintheworld,andI4________thisjustoneyearago.

MyfriendaskedmetoattendaYouthGroupmeetingathischurch.Afteranhouroflisteningtothem5________theiropinions,Iwasinvitedtogowiththemtohelp6________thehomeless.

EarlythatSaturdaymorning,ateamof15teenagersbeganmakingsandwichesandcountingbagsofcandy.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIrealizedthatwe,theteensofAmerica,canmakea7________.Sinceitwasmyfirsttime,andIwasn’tpartofthegroup,Ifeltalittleoutofplace.Butwatchingtheothers8________thefooddrovemynervousnessaway.

Beforelong,all150baggedlunchesweregoneandthegroupwas9________itswayhome.Irealizedthatnotonlyismyfriendanamazingperson,butthatallofthosepeopleareamazing.That’swhatmademejointheYouthGroup.

Iworkatacoffeeshopbutdon’tmakemuch.It’snotthebestjob,buttherearetimeswhenit’sworthit.Forexample,afewweeksago,whenthestorewas10________andIwasbored,lookingoutofthewindow,Inoticedanoldmansittingoutside.Hehadbeentherebefore.Asamatteroffact,he11________cameintobuyanythingbecausehedidn’thaveanymoney.Itookupacupofcoffee,walkedoutside,andhandedittohim.Thesmileonhisfacemademyday,andasIwalkedbackintothestore,Iputmyownmoneyintothedrawer.ThenIknewhowthemembersoftheYouthGroupfeeleverytimetheyhelpsomeone.Knowingthatyoucanhelpis12________–thegreatestfeelingintheworld.

1.A.startsB.stopsC.lastsD.fails

2.A.shopB.churchC.countryD.hospital

3.A.afterB.untilC.thoughD.before

4.A.expectedB.discoveredC.touchedD.offered

5.A.writeB.experienceC.voiceD.discuss

6.A.teachB.encourageC.moveD.feed

7.A.decisionB.successC.dreamD.difference

8.A.takeoutB.pickoutC.handoutD.pointout

9.A.inB.onC.throughD.by

10.A.emptyB.freeC.busyD.crowded

11.A.evenB.usuallyC.neverD.often

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