1、英语人教新资料unit4usinglanguage练习英语人教新资料unit4usinglanguage练习USINGLANGUAGE.单词拼写1、THEARMYDITSHOMELANDAGAINSTALLENEMIES.2、INUNIVERSITY,MYMWASNTCOMPUTERSCIENCEBUTMATHEMATICS.3、TOACONFUSION,THETEAMSWOREDIFFERENTCOLORS.4、ITISEASIERFORTWOPARTIESTOREACH(一致)、5、THETEACHERASKEDMARYNOTTOPREVENTTOMFROM(表达)HISOPINIONS.
2、6、WHILESTAYINGINAFIVESTARHOTEL,YOUWILLFEELCOMPLETELYATE.7、TAXISSTANDINARWAITINGTOBEHIRED.8、INYOURNEWJOB,YOUWILLBEEXPECTEDTOPERFORMMANYDIFFERENTF.9、THESOLDIERSBOWEDTHEIRHEADSIN(恭敬的)SILENCEASTHEFUNERALPROCESSION(葬礼队伍)WENTBY.10、THETWOMENHAVEDIFFERENT(面部的)EXPRESSIONS.答案:1.DEFENDED2.MAJOR3.AVOID4.AGREEME
3、NT5.EXPRESSING6.EASE7.RANK8.FUNCTIONS9.RESPECTFUL10、FACIAL.易混模块A)根据句子意思用PROTECT,PREVENT,GUARD,DEFEND的适当形式填空1、WHATCANWEDOTOTHISDISEASESPREADING?2、WHENTHEDOGCAMETOWARDSME,IPICKEDUPASTICKTOMYSELF.3、THEHARDSHELLOFANUTTHESEEDINSIDEIT.4、THEIRDUTYISTOTHECOUNTRYAGAINSTITSENEMIES.5、THEDOGSTHEHOUSE.答案:1.PREVE
4、NT2.DEFEND3.PROTECTS4.DEFEND5、GUARDB)根据句子意思用RESPONSIBILITY,DUTY,FUNCTION,OBLIGATION填空1、ONLYONEDOCTORISONTODAY.2、THEMACHINETOOLDOESNOTPROPERLY.3、TOPAYTAXESISAN.4、AFATHERHASMANY.答案:1.DUTY2.FUNCTION3.OBLIGATION4.RESPONSIBILITIES.句型转换1、A:STRANGELYENOUGH,HEKNEWALLABOUTIT.B:,HEKNEWALLABOUTIT.2、A:THEPROCES
5、SIONSLOWLYCAMENEARTOTIANANMENSQUARE.B:THEPROCESSIONSLOWLYTIANANMENSQUARE.3、A:DONTPUTYOURFINGERONTHATPOT;ITSTOOHOT.B:DONTTHATPOT;ITSVERYHOT.4、A:IWOULDLIKETOSHOWMYTHANKSFORYOURKINDNESS.B:IWOULDLIKETOFORYOURKINDNESS.5、A:THEBOYESCAPEDPUNISHMENTBYRUNNINGAWAY.B:THEBOYPUNISHMENTBYRUNNINGAWAY.答案:1.CURIOUSLY
6、ENOUGH2.APPROACHED3.TOUCH4.EXPRESSMYTHANKS5.AVOID.单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。1、WECANHOPETOREACHOURGOALSANDMAKEADIFFERENCEONLYBYDISCOVERINGWHATWEDOBEST.A、REALLY B、TRULYC、INDEED D、ACTUALLY答案:B此题考查副词的辨析。REALLY“真正地,实在地”,主要用于强调与事实或现实不相违背;TRULY“真实地,忠实地,诚实地”,强调客观存在的真实性;INDEED“真正地,确实地”,一般用于肯定或证实对方所说的话,
7、多承接前文;ACTUALLY“实际上,事实上”,侧重于实际的事。根据句子意思“只有发现自己的特长,我们才能期望达到目标,真正与众不同。”可知,B为正确答案。2、THEOLDCOUPLEARENOWQUITEASTHEIRSONISOUTOFDANGER.A、WITHEASE B、ATEASEC、ATSTAKE D、ATLAST答案:B此题考查固定短语的用法区别。WITHEASE“轻松地,容易地”,在句中只能做状语;ATEASE“安逸地,安心地,自在地”,可做表语,也可做状语;ATSTAKE“在危险中,利害攸关”;ATLAST“最终”。根据句子意思“这一对老夫妇现在可安心了,因为他们的儿子已经脱
8、离危险”可知,B为正确答案。3、FORTHEGLASS!ITSOK.IMWEARINGSHOES.A、LOOKOUT B、WALKOUTC、GOOUT D、GETOUT答案:A此题考查日常交际用语。LOOKOUT“注意,留神”,用以提醒他人注意;GETOUT“下车,走出,离开,摆脱”;GOOUT“出走,离开”;根据句子意思可知A为正确答案。4、LIVINGTHROUGHTHREEQUARTERSOFTHECENTURY,HEEXPERIENCEDMANYPERIODSOFDANGERANDSUFFERINGBUTNEVERLOSTHISBELIEFAPERSONSHOULDTELLTHETRU
9、THANDBEANHONESTMAN.A、WHAT B、THATC、WHEN D、答案:B考查同位语从句。句意:生活了四分之三个世纪,他经历了许多苦难与危险时期,但他从来也没丧失过一种信念,即:一个人应该说实话,做一个诚实的人。THAT引导同位语从句,作BELIEF的同位语。5、THOUGHTHEREARESOMEDIFFERENCESINAMERICANEDUCATIONANDCHINESEEDUCATION,BOTHSYSTEMSAREEXCELLENTGRADUATES.A、TURNINGOUT B、TURNINGAWAYC、TURNINGOFF D、TURNINGIN答案:A考查短语动
10、词辨析。TURNOUT“结果是,证明是,培养,教育”;TURNAWAY“走开,转身,解雇,避免”;TURNOFF“关掉(水、电等)”;TURNIN“获得,上缴”。句意:尽管中美的教育体制有些不同,但它们都培养出了杰出的毕业生。因此A正确。6、ITISPOSSIBLETO“READ”OTHERSAROUNDUS,THEYDONTINTENDFORUSTOCATCHTHEIRUNSPOKENCOMMUNICATION.A、ASIF B、WHENC、EVENIF D、UNLESS答案:C句意:“读懂”我们周围的人的意思有可能,即便是人们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。EVENIF意为“即使,
11、即便”。7、HEISALWAYSHELPINGPEOPLEWITHOUTEXPECTINGANYTHING.A、INCOMMON B、INTURNC、INDANGER D、INRETURN答案:DINRETURN“回报,作为报答”。INCOMMON“共同的”;INTURN“轮流”;INDANGER“处于危险中”。句意:他总是帮助别人而不求回报。8、THESCHOOLISACHINESETEACHERFORTHENEWTERMWHOMASTERSTHEENGLISHLANGUAGEPERFECTLY.A、SEARCHING B、INTHESEARCHOFC、INSEARCH D、INSEARCH
12、OF答案:DINSEARCHOFSEARCHFOR找寻。SEARCHSB.表示“搜身”;INTHESEARCHOF和INSEARCH在结构上不对。9、DIDYOUVISITTHEMUSEUMTODAY?NO.WEIT,BUTWESPENTTOOMUCHTIMESHOPPING.A、COULDHAVEVISITEDB、MUSTHAVEVISITEDC、COULDVISITD、MUSTVISIT答案:ACOULDHAVEVISITED意为“本可以参观”,而实际上并没有。10、ITISAGOODPLANINTHEORY,BUTITTOBESEENWHETHERITWORKSINPRACTICE.A、
13、KEEPS B、STAYSC、STANDS D、REMAINS答案:DREMAIN此处表示“仍需去做(说或处理)”,IT是形式主语,WHETHER引导的从句作真正的主语。句意:从理论上讲这是一个好的计划,但仍然要看在实践中是否发挥作用。.完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。PETERANDPAULHADGOTPERMISSIONFROMTHEIRPARENTSTOCAMPINAFIELDCLOSETOTHEIRFARM.BUT,BEINGADVENTUROUSBOYS,THEYKNEWITWOULDBEMORE1TOCAMPINTHEWOOD
14、STHATLAYBEYONDTHERIVER.EXCITEDLY,THEBOYS2WITHTHEIRTENTANDFOOD.CARRYINGTHEIRHEAVY3,THETWOBROTHERSWALKEDALONGTHERIVERBANK,HARDLYNOTICINGTHEDISTANCEORTHESUNBEATINGDOWN.THEYWEREEAGERTOREACHTHEIR4BEFORELUNCHTIME.ASTHEYENTEREDTHECOOL,SHADOWYWOODS,THEYBEGANTOSEARCHFORASUITABLECAMPINGSPOT.PETERWANTEDTO5CLOS
15、ETOTHERIVERATTHEEDGEOFTHEWOODS,6PAUL,WHOWASOLDER,INSISTEDTHATTHEYCAMPFURTHERAWAY.7PETERFOLLOWEDHISBROTHERDEEPERINTOTHE8.“THISREALLYISAWONDERFULSETTING!”SAIDPAULINEXCITEMENT.THEY9THEIRTENT,ANDSETTLEDDOWNTOEATTHESANDWICHESTHEYHADMADE,THENDECIDEDTOFINDTHEIRWAY10TOTHERIVERTOCATCHSOMEFISH.“AREYOUSURETHAT
16、THISISTHERIGHT11?”WHISPEREDPETERSHAKILY.“IMSUREWEPASSEDTHATHOLLOWTREEJUSTAWHILEAGO.”PAULWALKED12SILENTLY.“LOOK,THEREITISAGAIN.WERELOST,ARENTWE?”COMPLAINEDPETER.PAULHADTOADMITTHATHEDIDNTKNOWWHERETHEYWERE.13,THEYWEREALONGDISTANCEFROMWHERETHEYWERE14TOBE.THEYWERENOTEVEN15OFWHERETHEYHADSETUPTHEIRCAMP.THE
17、YSATIN16FORAFEWMINUTESUNTILPETERHADABRIGHTIDEA.“WHYDONTWELOOKFORCLUES(线索)THEWAYTHATTRACKERS17INTHEMOVIES?WEWERENTCAREFULABOUTHOWWEWALKED,SOIMSUREWEWOULDHAVELEFT18SOMEBROKENTREEBRANCHESANDLEAVES.”CAREFULLY,THEBOYS19THEMARKSTHATTHEYHADLEFT,UNTILFINALLYTHEYFOUNDTHEIRCAMPSITE.HURRIEDLY,THEYPACKEDTHEIRBE
18、LONGINGSANDSETOFF20THEDIRECTIONOFTHERIVER.WHATWOULDTHEIRPARENTSTHINKOFTHEIRADVENTURE?文章大意:本文讲述了PETER和PAUL两兄弟去野营的故事,PETER想要在靠近河边的地方野营而PAUL坚持要到树林深处。当他们在树林深处安排好一切并想再回到河边捉鱼时,却在树林中迷了路,最终他们找到了自己的宿营地然后动身到河边。1.A.SURPRISING B.EXCITINGC.ANNOYING D.FRIGHTENING答案:B由下文中的EXCITEDLY可知他们觉得去沿河更远处的地方宿营将是更令人兴奋的事。2.A.WE
19、NTROUND B.WENTBACKC.WENTAWAY D.WENTTHROUGH答案:C他们带着食物和帐篷离开了。GOAWAY“离开”;GOTHROUGH“穿过,通过”;GOROUND“四处走动”。3.A.LOAD B.TENTC.FOOD D.STORAGE答案:A由上文知两个人带着帐篷和食物,故B、C都太片面,而D项意为“贮存,贮藏”也与题意不符。A项为“装载的东西”即食物和帐篷。4.A.GRASSLAND B.DESTINATIONC.FIELD D.RIVER答案:B此处指到达他们的目的地,即他们宿营的地方。5.A.LIVE B.LIEC.WAIT D.STAY答案:DPETER要
20、在靠近河边的地方住下来宿营。因此用STAY,其意为“停留,住下”。6.A.BUTB.ANDC.ORD.SO答案:A由下文PAUL提出的要求可知,此处构成转折意义。7.A.UNCONSCIOUSLYB.UNFORTUNATELYC.UNWILLINGLYD.UNINTERESTINGLY答案:C自己的提议没有被采纳,因此PETER不情愿地跟着哥哥到树林深处。UNCONSCIOUSLY“无意地,不知不觉地”;UNWILLINGLY“不情愿地”;UNINTERESTINGLY“不吸引人地,无趣地”。8.A.WOODS B.FARMC.SETTING D.CAMP答案:A由上文可知到树林深处。9.A.
21、PUTOFF B.PUTONC.PUTDOWN D.PUTUP答案:D他们搭起他们的帐篷。PUTUP“搭起,建起”;PUTOFF“脱去,延期”;PUTON“穿上,戴上”;PUTDOWN“放下,写下”。10.A.FORWARD B.NEARC.BACK D.FURTHER答案:C他们从河边到了树林深处,再到河边就是一个回去的过程。11.A.PLACE B.MARKC.WAY D.TIME答案:C此处指回到河边的路。而MARK“记号,标记”。12.A.ALONE B.ABOUTC.IN D.ON答案:D在确定之后PAUL继续走下去。WALKON“继续走”。13.A.AFTERALL B.ATLAS
22、TC.ABOVEALL D.ATFIRST答案:APAUL承认他不知道他们在哪里,毕竟他们离他们应该在的地方很远。AFTERALL“毕竟,终究”;ABOVEALL“首要的是,尤其”。14.A.DISCOVERED B.ENCOURAGEDC.PERSUADED D.SUPPOSED答案:DBESUPPOSEDTO“应该,被期望”,句意表示他们离他们该待的地方越来越远。15.A.AFRAID B.SUREC.INFORMED D.REMINDED答案:B他们甚至拿不准他们宿营的地方。BESUREOF“确信”。INFORM“通知”;REMIND“提醒,使想起”。16.A.ENJOYMENT B.S
23、ATISFACTIONC.DISAPPOINTMENTD.IMAGINATION答案:C迷路之后的情绪当然是失望,沮丧。IMAGINATION“想像力,空想”。17.A.APPEAR B.DOC.WORK D.BEHAVE答案:B此处DO来代替前面已经出现过的动词即LOOKFOR。18.A.BEHIND B.OUTC.ASIDE D.AROUND答案:A此处指走过之后留下的断裂的树枝和一些树叶。BEHIND“在后面”。19.A.FETCHED B.WATCHEDC.FOLLOWED D.COLLECTED答案:C他们顺着他们留下的标记。FOLLOW“顺着,沿着”;FETCH“去取来,去拿来”;
24、COLLECT“收集,领取”。20.A.FOR B.TOC.AT D.IN答案:D此处INTHEDIRECTIONOF为固定搭配,意为“朝方向”。.书面表达假设你是顾平,鲍勃是你的好朋友。今天早晨你看见杰克要跟他说话,但是他皱着眉头,背过身去。请你就此事给鲍勃写一封信,必须包括以下内容:1、描述你注意到的身势语;2、由此身势语猜测可能发生的事情;3、提出帮忙,并提醒他你是他的好朋友。词数:100左右。参考范文:DEARBOB,THISMORNINGWHENJACKTRIEDTOTALKWITHYOU,YOUTURNYOURBACKTOHIM.IFOUND,ATTHESAMETIME,THATY
25、OUFROWNEDANDLOOKEDVERYUNHAPPY.IGUESSSOMETHINGMUSTHAVEHAPPENEDTOYOU.ISTHEREANYMISUNDERSTANDINGBETWEENYOUANDJACK?ORDIDTHATHAPPENJUSTBYCHANCE?CANYOUTELLMEIFTHERESANYTHINGWRONGWITHYOU?IFNOTHINGISWRONG,THATSCERTAINLYWONDERFUL.BUTIFANYTHINGHAPPENS,REMEMBERTOTELLMEBECAUSEIMYOURBESTFRIEND.ANDDONTFORGET:IMAL
26、WAYSHEREREADYTOOFFERYOUANYHELP.BESTWISHES!YOURS,GUPING选做题.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如果无错误,在该行右边的横线上画一个勾();如有错误(每行只有一个错误),那么按以下情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边的横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。YESTERDAYWEWENTTOPLANTTREESONTHEHILL
27、NEARTO1.OURSCHOOL.THEBOYSWEREMADEDIGPITS(坑)、THE2.GIRLSWERETOLDTOPLANTTHEYOUNGTREESINTOTHEPITS.3.ALLOFUSWORKEDVERYHARDLY.SOONWEWEREALLWET4.WITHSWEAT.AFTERTHEYOUNGTREESPLANTED,WE5.BEGANTOWATERIT.THEWATERWASATTHEFOOTOF6.THEHILL.BUTWESTOODINLINETOPASSPAILS(桶)7.OFWATERFROMONETOOTHERUPTOTHEHILL.8.WEDIDNOT
28、FINISHWATERTHETREESUNTILIT9.WASDARK.THOUGHWEWERETIRED,WEFEELVERYHAPPY.10.答案:1、NEARTONEARNEARNEXTNEAR表示“在近旁;近”;此题也可将NEAR改为NEXT;NEXTTO表示“在的旁边;贴近;紧挨着”;例如:OURHOUSEISNEXTTOTHEPOSTOFFICE.我们的家在邮局旁边。2、DIGTODIGBEMADETODOSTH.表示“被迫做某事”。使役动词MAKE用于被动语态,其后作补语的不定式必须带有TO。例如:HEWASMADETOWORKFROMMORNINGTILLNIGHT.他被迫从早
29、到晚干活。3、4、HARDLYHARDWORKHARD表示“努力工作(或学习)”。HARDLY表示“几乎不”。例如:ICOULDHARDLYHEARTHESPEAKER.我几乎听不到演说者的声音。5、PLANTEDWEREPLANTEDPLANTTREES表示“植树”,名词TREES与动作PLANT两者之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,采用被动语态。6、ITTHEMTHEM指代TREES。7、BUTSOSO表示因果关系。例如:IDIDNTGOTOBEDUNTILELEVENLASTNIGHT,SOIGOTUPLATE.昨晚我十一时才睡觉,因此今天起床晚了。8、OTHERANOTHERANOTHER表示
30、“另外一个人;他人”。例如:ONEBOYWASREADING,ANOTHERWASWRITING.一个男孩在读书,另一个在写字。9、WATERWATERING动词FINISH后接名词或动名词作宾语。例如:IVEFINISHED(READING)THEBOOKTHATYOULENTME.你借给我的书已经读完了。10、FEELFELT整篇文章记述了发生在过去的一件事,采用一般过去时。.新短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在
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