最新版人教版高中英语必修一Unit5单元质量评估及答案解析精编试题.docx

1、最新版人教版高中英语必修一Unit5单元质量评估及答案解析精编试题单元质量评估(五)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFlorence Nightingale was born in a rich family.When she was young she took lessons in music and drawing，and read great books.She also travelled a great deal with he

2、r mother and father.As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure.She enjoyed helping them.At last her mind was made up.“Im going to be a nurse，”she decided.“Nursing isnt the right work for a lady，”her father told her.“Then I will make it so，”she smiled.And she went to

3、 learn nursing in Germany and France.When she returned to England，Florence started a nursing home for women.During the Crimean War in 1854 she went with a group of thirtyeight nurses to the front hospitals.What they saw there was terrible.Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled.The off

4、icer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital，either.But the brave nurse went to work.Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes，beds，medicine and food for the men.Her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying soldiers.But they were more than enough fo

5、r this kind woman.After she returned to England，she was honoured for her services by Queen VictoriaBut Florence said that her work had just begun.She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London.She also wrote a book on public health，which was printed in several countries.Florence

6、 Nightingale died at the age of ninety，still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse.Indeed，it is because of her that we honour nurses today.【语篇解读】本文介绍了弗洛伦斯南丁格尔的感人事迹及其生平。1When she was a child，Florence_Aloved to travel very muchBknew what her duty in life wasCloved to help the sick peopleD

7、was most interested in music and drawing解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure.She enjoyed helping them.”可知C项为正确选项。答案：C2What made Florence make up her mind to become a nurse?AHer fathers support.BHer desire to help the sick.CHer education in Ger

8、many and France.DHer knowledge from reading great books.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知她喜欢帮助生病的人，故选B。答案：B3During the Crimean War in 1854，Florence served in the front hospitals where_Ashe earned a little moneyBwork was very difficultCfew soldiers died because of her workDshe didnt have enough food or clothes解析：细节

9、理解题。根据文章第五段的“What they saw there was terrible.Dirt and death were everywhere to be seenand smelled.The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital，either.”可知工作很艰苦，故选B。答案：B4The passage can best be described as_Athe life story of a famous womanBa description of the nursing w

10、orkCan example of successful educationDthe history of nursing in England解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一名伟大的护士南丁格尔的生平。故选A。答案：ABI will always remember my mothers last few days in this world.On February 14th，2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach.I had so much fun.When we returned to school，my teacher told

11、me to go to the headmasters office.When I got into the office，I saw a police officer.Suddenly I realized something was wrong.The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up.After that，we went to the hospital and waited.Time went slowly.Finally，we got to see our mother.I

12、t was terrible.On the next day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened.I was taking a rest that day.I knew it had something to do with my mother.I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better.How I wished that she had gotten better！When my teacher took me outside，my

13、 sister ran up to me.She started crying，“Shes gone.Teresa，mommys gone.Shes dead.”I couldnt believe it.We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital.Most of my family were there.The silence was terrible.I knew I had to say goodbye.Today when I took back，I still miss my mother very much，bu

14、t I know that I will live.My mother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart.My mother was an angel walking on the earth.I will always remember her as living.When someone is asked who their heroes are，they usually say someone famous，like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears.When someone asks me who

15、 my hero is，I tell them，my mother.My mother lives every day.That is what makes her a true hero.【语篇解读】母亲虽然“走”了，但她依然是“我”心目中永远的英雄。5Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill?AOn the beach. BAt the hospital.CAt school. DAt home.解析：细节理解题。由第二段内容可知答案。答案：C6Who brought the writer the bad n

16、ews that her mother was ill?AHer sister. BThe headmaster.CHer teacher. DThe police officer.解析：细节理解题。由第二段的第六句“The police officer told me what had happened and.”可知答案。答案：D7What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day?AThe writers mother had been very ill.BThe writers mother had been de

17、ad.CThe writers mother had gotten better.DThe writers sister came to see her.解析：推理判断题。由第三段“Shes gone.Teresa，mommys gone.Shes dead.”可推知答案。答案：B8From the last paragraph of the passage we know that_Athe writer is afraid of her motherBthe writer is proud of her motherCthe writer feels sad about her mothe

18、rDthe writer feels sorry for her mother解析：推理判断题。在最后一段，作者反复提到这样的字眼：a strong mother，had the biggest heart，an angel，字里行间都充满着自豪之情。答案：BCStephen Hawking was born in Oxford，England on 8th January，1942.He went to school in St Albansa small city near London.Although he did well，he was never top of his class.

19、After leaving school，Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics，then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学)As he himself admitted he wasnt very serious about studying.He was a very lazy student，and did very little work.However，he still achieved extremel

20、y good marks.Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him at the age of 20.He started to bump into things，and often fell over for no reason.When he visited his family at Christmas time，his father was so worried that he was sent to hospital for test.Finally，the result came back.Hawking had moto

21、r neurone disease(运动神经元病)，an incurable illness which causes the muscles of the body to waste away.Doctors said he would die before he was 23.At first，Hawking became extremely depressed(忧郁的)After a while，though，he began to see his life in a different way.As he later wrote，“Before my illness had been

22、diagnosed(诊断)，there had not seemed to be anything worth doing.But shortly after I came out of hospital，I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do.” Hawking married，found a job at Cambridge University，where he still works today，and had three children.He also went to do

23、some of the most important scientific research ever carried out.His story shows that nobody，however bad their situation is，should lose hope.“Life is not fair，” he once said.“You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”【语篇解读】本文讲述了霍金的童年以及怎样面对疾病坚持自己事业的故事。9As a university student，Stephen

24、 Hawking_Aworked extremely hardBstudied maths and chemistryCwas lazy and did very little workDonly achieved average marks解析：细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句可知答案。答案：C10Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him when_Ahe visited his family at Christmas time one year Bhe was 20Chis father made him see a doctorD

25、he was sent to hospital for test解析：细节理解题。由第二段第一句话可知答案。答案：B11Motor neurone disease_Ais not a serious illnessBcauses the muscles of the body to grow biggerCcan not be curedDonly affects people under the age of 23解析：推理判断题。由第二段知这种疾病导致身体肌肉逐渐萎缩，医生说他在23岁之前会死掉，所以非常严重，故排除A、B、D三项。另外，由incurable构词法也可知，cure vt.“

26、治愈”；curable adj.“可治愈的”；incurable adj.“不可治愈的”，故选C项。答案：C12What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?AHawkings education.BHawkings reaction (反应) to being seriously ill.CHawkings views on life.DDiagnosis of Hawkings motor neurone disease.解析：主旨大意题。第三段首先说霍金一听到这个诊断，非常忧郁，后来又写到他觉得生活中还有许多值得做的事情，结婚生子，继续做研究。所以第三段主要写

27、了听到诊断后霍金的反应，故选B项。答案：BDIf your dog or cat is eating grass，it means its going to rain.False (错误的)maybe.Theres no evidence (证据) that when a dog or cat is eating grass in the front yard its going to rain.But then，theres no evidence that it isnt going to rain，either.Doctors think dogs and cats eat grass

28、to help make their stomach better or maybe just because they like the taste of it.Youll get sick if you go outside in cold weather with wet hair.False.You might feel cold，but you cant catch a cold because you were outside with wet hair.Many churches have prevented people from throwing rice at weddin

29、gs (婚礼) because the rice grows larger in a birds stomach when eaten，causing the bird to explode (爆炸)True and false.Its true many churches have prevented people from throwing rice，but this is more likely because the rice can become slick (光滑的) on a road or street.Theres nothing about rice that will h

30、urt birds.Rice is an important part of many birds food.Chocolate is poisonous to dogs.True.Chocolate has theobromine (可可碱)，which can make your dog sick.So，if you dont want to put your dogs life at risk，dont feed it with chocolate.The number of people visiting the hospital goes way up during a full m

31、oon.False.According to researchers，there is no evidence that more people visit the hospital during a full moon，though more people do seem to get caught by the police during that time.The idea that the moon influences behaviour has been studied for thousands of yearseven the word “lunacy”，which means crazy behaviour，is based on the word “luna” or “moon”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章对一些说法进行了真伪辨别。13In doctors opinion，a grasseating dog or cat_Ashows animals also have stomach problemsBbehaves like that for personal reasonsCshows animals enjoy tasty foodDis a sign of r