高考英语压轴题之阅读理解高考题型整理突破提升附答案解析.docx

1、高考英语压轴题之阅读理解高考题型整理突破提升附答案解析一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Whether you are a national or an international student, we welcome you to Middletown University. Our reputation is built on providing high-quality education in both academic and vocational (职业的) subjects. As well as priding ourselves on our traditional face

2、-to-face learning, we have recently introduced a range of distance-learning courses. What do they cost? Costs for our coursers vary considerably. Click on each departments homepage for more information. Scholarships and bursaries an available for certain courses, particularly for those in the scienc

3、es and education. SAMPLE COURSE OVERVIEW BA in English Language and Literature The main purpose of this course is to develop your ability to describe, analyze and manipulate features of the English language, and to see how these are expressed in literature. As well as taking core modules which cover

4、 these areas, students will be able to specialize in their fields of interest. Duration: three-year course Course: Choose 12 out of 20 modules. Weekly timetable: eight hours of lectures/four hours of seminars Assessment: essays, exams and an 8,000-word dissertation at the end of the third year Requi

5、rements: academic experience and interest in the subject; good school-exam grades Diploma in teaching In the first term, you will learn about the theory of teaching and how to be an effective teacher. In the second term, you will also begin teaching in a school. The third term is completely practica

6、l. Duration: one-year course Course: Choose six out of ten modules (three are compulsory). Weekly timetable: six hours of lectures/ two hours of seminars/ six hours of classroom teaching Assessment: combination of essays and classroom observation Requirement: first degree in specific subject area（1）

7、What is Middletown University famous for? A.Academic and vocational education.B.Traditional teaching methods.C.Distance-learning courses.D.Face-to-face communication.（2）What do the two sample courses have in common? A.They both last for three years.B.They both require students to hand in essays.C.Th

8、ey both offer total freedom to choose modules.D.They both favor students with interest in the subject.（3）What is the main purpose of the text? A.To advertise certain online courses.B.To stress the need for distance learning.C.To introduce distance-learning techniques.D.To suggest a way of pursuing f

9、urther education.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，一所大学就该校最近开设的在线课程就行了简单的介绍，包括课程目的，时长，评价，要求等。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的”Our reputation is built on providing high-quality education in both academic and vocational (职业的) subjects.“可知，这所大学因为在学术和职业课程上提供高质量的教学而获得名誉，即它以高质量的学术和职业教学而出名。故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据BA in Englis

10、h Language and Literature部分中的”Assessment: essays, exams and an 8,000-word dissertation at the end of the third year“和Diploma in teaching 部分中的”Assessment: combination of essays and classroom observation“可知这两门课程的共同点是都需要提交文章。故选B。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的”As well as priding ourselves on our traditional face-to

11、-face learning, we have recently introduced a range of distance-learning courses.“我们在提供传功课程的同时也提供了大量的在线课程，以及下文所叙述的两种课程的课程内容，时长，评价和要求等，可推测本文的主要目的是为一些在线课程打广告。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 In 1953, a mountain climber reported seeing a bar-headed goose

12、 soar over the peak of Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛). It was thought impossible. Now researchers who raised 19 of the geesenamed for the black stripes on the backs of their headshave shown the birds really fly so high. The team trained the youngsters to fly in a large wind tunnel wearing backpacks and face m

13、asks full of sensors that recorded their heart rate. blood oxygen levels, temperature, and metabolic ratehow many calories they burned per hour. The researchers simulated(模拟)10w-, medium-, and high-altitude conditions by altering the concentration of oxygen supplied to face masks worn by each goose

14、as it flew in the tunnel. Birds already have a better heart and lungs than mammals for sustained physical activity. And researchers knew that bar-headed geese have even larger, thinner lungs that let them breathe more deeply and an even bigger heart to pump more oxygen to muscles than other birds. T

15、he wind tunnel experiments showed that when the concentration of oxygen was at its lowest-like the 7% found on top of Mount Everest versus 21% at sea levelthe geeses heart rate and frequency of wing beats remained the same even as their metabolic rate dropped. Somehow, the birds managed to cool down their blood-the measured blood temperature dropped so it could take in more oxygen, the researchers report today in eLife. This cooling likely helps compensate for the very thin air, the team says. Although well trained, the birds were only willing to stay in the air a f