被动语态大练习.docx

1、被动语态大练习主动句转被动句1 his mother told him not to waste time on fishing.2 Father gave me a toy at Christmas.3 This factory produces machine tools.4 They should do it at once.5 He is likely to let you down.6 They named the child tom.答案1 He was told not to waste time on fishing (by his mother).2 I was given

2、a toy at Christmas (by my father).3 Machine tools are produced in this factory.4 It should be done at once (by them).5 You are likely to be let down.6 The child was named tom.以上几个例子都是从语法书摘抄的。代表了几种不同形式的被动变法。12是不同的动宾短语中宾语变被动；3是一般句子变被动；4是情态动词变被动；5是不定式变被动；6是主动宾补结构的主动句变被动。把下列句子变成被动语态1.We found some jewel

3、s in a box.2. The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision.3. James has left a parcel for you.4. You must finish the article before Friday.5. They will not paint the house again next year.6. They promised Mary a new doll for her birthday.7. I have told the children many times not to sk

4、ate on the pond.8. Where did he translate the story?9. We had to repair our TV set.10. Do they take good care of the sick?11. They company has paid the workers very handsome wages.12. They showed me the room where they lived.把下列句子变成主动语态1.Spanish is spoken in South America.2. The plans will have to b

5、e revised.3. All the words must be looked up in a dictionary.4. Has John been cured of his heart illness?5. The door should not have been left open all night.6. We are afraid that we may be attacked at night.7. We are being taught how to operate the new machine.用动词的正确时态填空Our desks and chairs _ (make

6、) of wood. The paper of books and newspapers _ also _ (make) from wood. Even some kinds of cloth _ (make) from it. Many people _ (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood _ (be) important in our everyday life.Where _ wood _ (come) from? It _ (take) from trees which _(grow) in the m

7、ountains. _ you _ (know) how it _ (get) to us from the mountains?First of all, trees _(cut) down when they _(grow) big enough. Then their branches _ (cut) off, and logs _(make).These heavy logs _(put) together in different ways and _ (take) down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them _ (float使漂流

8、) down the small rivers and others _ (carry) down on trains.Big trees _(cut) down in the mountains every year. Then young ones _ (must, plant) so that we _ always _ (can, have) enough wood. We have to take good care of mountains so that they _ always _ (may, cover) with growing trees.翻译1.The shirt w

9、ashes well.2. The shirt is being washed now.3. The door wont lock.4. The shop is closed now.5. The room is filled with smoke.6. It is reported that the big fire has been put out.7.台湾属于中国.8.韩寒的书很畅销.9.这录音机不转.10.火灾是怎样发生的?11.这个问题值得讨论.12.这种布摸起来很柔软.选择正确答案1. When I got to his office, I _ that he_ out.A. to

10、ld, had been B. was told, wasC. had told, was D. was told, had been2. The vegetables didnt taste very good. They _ for too long.A. cooked B. were cookedC. had cooked D. had been cooked3. The anti-Japanese war _ in 1937 and it _ eight years.A. was broken, lasted B. broke out, lastedC. break out, last

11、ed D. broke out, was lasted4. She was heard _A_ an English song.A. to sing B. singC. sang D. to be sang5. These boxes are very heavy _.A. be carried B. carryC. carried D. be carrying6. The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _.A. had been broken into, has been stolenB. has broken into,

12、 has been stolenC. had been broken into, stolenD. has broken into, has stolen7. Coal can _ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.A. have used B. used C. be used D. use8. John has never dreamt of _.A. taken to Athens B. taking to AthensC. be taking to Athens D. being taken to Athens9. N

13、obody likes _.A. laughed at B. laughing atC. being laughed at D. being laughed10. The bridge _ will be completed next year.A. built B. being built C. is being built D. building11. It is said that tigers _ in Asia year after year.A. are being disappeared B. are disappearingC. will be disappeared D. w

14、ill disappear12. Im going to Wuhan tomorrow. Do you have anything _to your mother?A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking13. Take it easy. There is nothing _.A. to worry B . to be worriedC. to be worried about D. to worry about14. Your new computer will soon become outdated, because technology_

15、so fast.A. is developed B. is being developedC. has been developed D. will developed15. I wont go to the party unless _.A. invited B. being invitedC. be invited D. inviting16. The problem _ last week is very important.A. was discussed B. discussedC. being discussed D. be discussed17. We should keep

16、the animals from _.A. be endangered B. endangeringC. being endangered D. endangered18. There are no rivers _out of the Dead Sea.A. flowed B. flowingC. being flowed D. be flown19. This place has been destroyed. So there is no bamboo _for pandas to feed on.A. left B. leaving C. leave D. be left20. All

17、 the preparations for the task _ , and we are ready to start.A. completed B. completeC. had been completed D. have been completed高一英语被动语态基本功过关一、选择题（每小题1分共40分）1._ a new library _ in our school last year?A. Is ; built B. Was ; builtC. Does ; build D .Did ; build2.An accident _ on this road last week.A

18、. has been happened B. was happenedC. is happened D. happened3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China.A. is grown B. are grownC .grows D. grow4.So far, the moon _ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visitedC. has been visited D. was visited5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week.A

19、. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives6.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doing B. are being doneC. has been done D. will be done7.The doctor _ for yet.A. isnt sent B. hasnt been sentC. wont be sent D. wasnt sent8.-When _ this kind of computer_?-Last year

20、.A. did; use B. was; usedC. is; used D. are; used9.Who _ this book _?A. did; written B. was; written byC. did; written D .was; written10.Mary _ show me her new dictionary.A. has asked to B. was asked toC. is asked D .asks to11.A story _ by Granny yesterday.A. was told us B. was told to usC. is told

21、us D .told us12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree.A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump13.Older people _ well.A. looks after B .must be looked afterC. must look after D .looked after14.Our teacher _ carefully.A. should be listened to B. should be listenC. be listened D. is listened15. In some part

22、of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is servedC. serves D. served16. It was reported that the murderer _ arrested.A. has been B. had beenC. has D. had17. Do you think that the bridge _ in a year?A. would be completed B. will be completedC. had been completed D. is being completed

23、18. Great changes _ in China since the Peoples Republic of China _ in 1949.A. have taken place; was foundedB. has taken place; was foundedC. have been taken place; foundedD. took place; founded19.Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy?She has _ by her classmates.A. laughed B. laughed atC. been laughed D

24、. been laughed at20. Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needingC. are needed D. will need21. I promise that matter will _.A. be taken care B. be taken care ofC. take care D. take care of22. No permission has _ for anybody to enter thebuilding.A. been given B. given.C. to give D. be

25、given23. I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gave B. was givenC. was giving D. had given24. Can such a thing _ happening again?A. prevent from B. prevented fromC. be prevented from D. to prevent from25. A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being bui

26、ltC. been built D. be building26. This bike _ last year.A. bought B. has been boughtC. was bought D. had been bought27. Did you see the house that _ by fire last year?A. was destroying B. destroyedC. would destroy D. was destroyed28. It _ whether she will get her work in the hospital.A. hasnt been d

27、ecided B. isnt decidingC. doesnt decide D. hasnt decided29. The pen _ me. It is hers.A. isnt belong to B. wasnt belong toC. doesnt belong to D. didnt belong to30. I cant use my bike because it _.A. is repairing B. is being repairedC. will repair D. was repairing31. The chairman told the speaker that

28、 she _ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _.A. was expected; heard B. had expected; hear .C had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard32 The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks. （2004全国03）A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt cleanC. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned33. By the end of last year, anoth

29、er new gymnasium _ inBeijing. (2003上海春季, 27)A. would be completed B. was being completedC. has been completed D. had been completed34.How long _ at this job?Since 1990. (NMET 2003北京春季, 27)A. were you employed B. have you been employedC. had you been employed D .will you be employed35.What happened to the priceless works of art?_. (NMET 2003北京春季, 34)A. They were destroyed in the earthquakeB. The earthquake was destroying themC