被动语态大练习.docx

被动语态大练习.docx

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被动语态大练习

主动句转被动句

1hismothertoldhimnottowastetimeonfishing.

2FathergavemeatoyatChristmas.

3Thisfactoryproducesmachinetools.

4Theyshoulddoitatonce.

5Heislikelytoletyoudown.

6Theynamedthechildtom.

答案

1Hewastoldnottowastetimeonfishing（byhismother）.

2IwasgivenatoyatChristmas（bymyfather）.

3Machinetoolsareproducedinthisfactory.

4Itshouldbedoneatonce（bythem）.

5Youarelikelytobeletdown.

6Thechildwasnamedtom.

以上几个例子都是从语法书摘抄的。

代表了几种不同形式的被动变法。

1\2是不同的动宾短语中宾语变被动；3是一般句子变被动；4是情态动词变被动；5是不定式变被动；6是主—动—宾—补结构的主动句变被动。

把下列句子变成被动语态

1.Wefoundsomejewelsinabox.

2.Theteacheriskeepingthepupilsatschoolforarevision.

3.Jameshasleftaparcelforyou.

4.YoumustfinishthearticlebeforeFriday.

5.Theywillnotpaintthehouseagainnextyear.

6.TheypromisedMaryanewdollforherbirthday.

7.Ihavetoldthechildrenmanytimesnottoskateonthepond.

8.Wheredidhetranslatethestory?

9.WehadtorepairourTVset.

10.Dotheytakegoodcareofthesick?

11.Theycompanyhaspaidtheworkersveryhandsomewages.

12.Theyshowedmetheroomwheretheylived.

把下列句子变成主动语态

1.SpanishisspokeninSouthAmerica.

2.Theplanswillhavetoberevised.

3.Allthewordsmustbelookedupinadictionary.

4.HasJohnbeencuredofhisheartillness?

5.Thedoorshouldnothavebeenleftopenallnight.

6.Weareafraidthatwemaybeattackedatnight.

7.Wearebeingtaughthowtooperatethenewmachine.

用动词的正确时态填空

Ourdesksandchairs________________（make）ofwood.Thepaperofbooksandnewspapers______also___________（make）fromwood.Evensomekindsofcloth__________________（make）fromit.Manypeople____________（burn）woodtokeepthemselveswarminwinter.Indeed,wood_______（be）importantinoureverydaylife.

Where________wood__________（come）from?

It________________（take）fromtreeswhich_____________（grow）inthemountains._________you____________（know）howit____________（get）tousfromthemountains?

Firstofall,trees___________（cut）downwhenthey______________（grow）bigenough.Thentheirbranches_______________（cut）off,andlogs_______________（make）.Theseheavylogs________________（put）togetherindifferentwaysand_________________（take）downtothefootofthemountains.Someofthem_________________（float使漂流）downthesmallriversandothers_________________（carry）downontrains.

Bigtrees________________（cut）downinthemountainseveryyear.Thenyoungones______________________（must,plant）sothatwe______always________________（can,have）enoughwood.Wehavetotakegoodcareofmountainssothatthey__________always_________________（may,cover）withgrowingtrees.

翻译

1.Theshirtwasheswell.

2.Theshirtisbeingwashednow.

3.Thedoorwon’tlock.

4.Theshopisclosednow.

5.Theroomisfilledwithsmoke.

6.Itisreportedthatthebigfirehasbeenputout.

7.台湾属于中国.

8.韩寒的书很畅销.

9.这录音机不转.

10.火灾是怎样发生的?

11.这个问题值得讨论.

12.这种布摸起来很柔软.

选择正确答案

1.WhenIgottohisoffice,I__________thathe_________out.

A.told,hadbeenB.wastold,was

C.hadtold,wasD.wastold,hadbeen

2.Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.They______fortoolong.

A.cookedB.werecooked

C.hadcookedD.hadbeencooked

3.Theanti-Japanesewar______in1937andit______eightyears.

A.wasbroken,lastedB.brokeout,lasted

C.breakout,lastedD.brokeout,waslasted

4.Shewasheard__A______anEnglishsong.

A.tosingB.sing

C.sangD.tobesang

5.Theseboxesareveryheavy___.

A.becarriedB.carry

C.carriedD.becarrying

6.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse________andalotofthings________.

A.hadbeenbrokeninto,hasbeenstolen

B.hasbrokeninto,hasbeenstolen

C.hadbeenbrokeninto,stolen

D.hasbrokeninto,hasstolen

7.Coalcan________toproduceelectricityforagricultureandindustry.

A.haveusedB.usedC.beusedD.use

8.Johnhasneverdreamtof_________.

A.takentoAthensB.takingtoAthens

C.betakingtoAthensD.beingtakentoAthens

9.Nobodylikes__________.

A.laughedatB.laughingat

C.beinglaughedatD.beinglaughed

10.Thebridge___________willbecompletednextyear.

A.builtB.beingbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.building

11.Itissaidthattigers________inAsiayearafteryear.

A.arebeingdisappearedB.aredisappearing

C.willbedisappearedD.willdisappear

12.I’mgoingtoWuhantomorrow.Doyouhaveanything____

toyourmother?

A.totakeB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking

13.Takeiteasy.Thereisnothing______.

A.toworryB.tobeworried

C.tobeworriedaboutD.toworryabout

14.Yournewcomputerwillsoonbecomeoutdated,becausetechnology

_______sofast.

A.isdevelopedB.isbeingdeveloped

C.hasbeendevelopedD.willdeveloped

15.Iwon’tgotothepartyunless_________.

A.invitedB.beinginvited

C.beinvitedD.inviting

16.Theproblem________lastweekisveryimportant.

A.wasdiscussedB.discussed

C.beingdiscussedD.bediscussed

17.Weshouldkeeptheanimalsfrom________.

A.beendangeredB.endangering

C.beingendangeredD.endangered

18.Therearenorivers_______outoftheDeadSea.

A.flowedB.flowing

C.beingflowedD.beflown

19.Thisplacehasbeendestroyed.Sothereisnobamboo______

forpandastofeedon.

A.leftB.leavingC.leaveD.beleft

20.Allthepreparationsforthetask________,andwearereadytostart.

A.completedB.complete

C.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted

高一英语被动语态基本功过关

一、选择题（每小题1分共40分）

1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?

A.Is;builtB.Was;built

C.Does;buildD.Did;build

2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.

A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappened

C.ishappenedD.happened

3.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.

A.isgrownB.aregrown

C.growsD.grow

4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.

A.isvisitedB.willbevisited

C.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited

5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives

6.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoingB.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendoneD.willbedone

7.Thedoctor_____foryet.

A.isn'tsentB.hasn'tbeensent

C.won'tbesentD.wasn'tsent

8.--When___thiskindofcomputer______?

--Lastyear.

A.did;useB.was;used

C.is;usedD.are;used

9.Who_____thisbook_____?

A.did;writtenB.was;writtenby

C.did;writtenD.was;written

10.Mary____showmehernewdictionary.

A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedto

C.isaskedD.asksto

11.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.

A.wastoldusB.wastoldtous

C.istoldusD.toldus

12.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.

A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump

13.Olderpeople____well.

A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafter

C.mustlookafterD.lookedafter

14.Ourteacher______carefully.

A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelisten

C.belistenedD.islistened

15.Insomepartoftheworld,tea_______withmilkandsugar.

A.isservingB.isserved

C.servesD.served

16.Itwasreportedthatthemurderer_______arrested.

A.hasbeenB.hadbeen

C.hasD.had

17.Doyouthinkthatthebridge______inayear?

A.wouldbecompletedB.willbecompleted

C.hadbeencompletedD.isbeingcompleted

18.Greatchanges_______inChinasincethePeople’sRepublicofChina_______in1949.

A.havetakenplace;wasfounded

B.hastakenplace;wasfounded

C.havebeentakenplace;founded

D.tookplace;founded

19.—WhydoesLingLinglooksounhappy?

—Shehas_______byherclassmates.

A.laughedB.laughedat

C.beenlaughedD.beenlaughedat

20.Doctors_______ineverypartoftheworld.

A.needB.areneeding

C.areneededD.willneed

21.Ipromisethatmatterwill_______.

A.betakencareB.betakencareof

C.takecareD.takecareof

22.Nopermissionhas________foranybodytoenterthe

building.

A.beengivenB.given

.C.togiveD.begiven

23.I___tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.

A.gaveB.wasgiven

C.wasgivingD.hadgiven

24.Cansuchathing_____happeningagain?

A.preventfromB.preventedfrom

C.bepreventedfromD.topreventfrom

25.Anewhouse________atthecorneroftheroad.

A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuilt

C.beenbuiltD.bebuilding

26.Thisbike________lastyear.

A.boughtB.hasbeenbought

C.wasboughtD.hadbeenbought

27.Didyouseethehousethat_______byfirelastyear?

A.wasdestroyingB.destroyed

C.woulddestroyD.wasdestroyed

28.It_______whethershewillgetherworkinthehospital.

A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.isn’tdeciding

C.doesn’tdecideD.hasn’tdecided

29.Thepen_______me.Itishers.

A.isn’tbelongtoB.wasn’tbelongto

C.doesn’tbelongtoD.didn’tbelongto

30.Ican’tusemybikebecauseit_______.

A.isrepairingB.isbeingrepaired

C.willrepairD.wasrepairing

31.Thechairmantoldthespeakerthatshe______tospeakalittleloudersoastomakeherself_____.

A.wasexpected;heardB.hadexpected;hear.

Chadhoped;hearD.washoped;heard

32．—Thewindowisdirty.

—Iknow.It_____forweeks.（2004全国03）

A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tclean

C.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned

33.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium_______in

Beijing.（2003上海春季,27）

A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompleted

C.hasbeencompletedD.hadbeencompleted

34.—Howlong_______atthisjob?

—Since1990.（NMET2003北京春季,27）

A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployed

C.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed

35.—Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?

—_______.（NMET2003北京春季,34）

A.Theyweredestroyedintheearthquake

B.Theearthquakewasdestroyingthem

C