高中英语 Unit 1 Living well词汇详解 新人教版选修7.docx

1、高中英语 Unit 1 Living well词汇详解 新人教版选修7选修7 第一单元考点预览： 1词汇：ambition, adapt , beneficial , similar, absence , including , ignore, encouragement 2 短语： make fun of, set up, even though , dream about , at least , as well as , as well , deal with, in other words, out of breath, all in all live a life, get anno

2、yed , be different from语言点：1.try (v, n) (1) 试图，设法，努力 I dont know if I can come , but Ill try.(2) 试，试用， 试验 Have you tried this new coffee? Its very good . 尝过(3) try 后可接名词，动名词，不定式，what 从句等 a John isnt to see whether it fits you .(4) try to do sth 努力做某事； try doing sth 尝试做某事 为什么不尝试乘火车去那里呢？_? 他努力地要把箱子搬到楼

3、上，但失败了。_ 如果前门没有人开，你可以敲后门试试。_(5) 词组： try sth on 试穿 try out 试验，尝试 try ones best （to do sth） 尽某人最大的努力类似用法： stop to do sth , mean to do sth forget to do sth remember to do sth stop doing sth mean doing sth forget doing sth remember doing sthachieve (1) (凭努力) 达到（目标等） He ) 成就，伟绩 achievable (adj)能完成的， 能达到的

4、3 proud 骄傲的，自豪的。 常用于以下结构：be proud of be proud to do sth be proud that Your achievements are something to be proud of. I feel proud to be a part of the team. He is very proud that ) take pride in = be proud of proudly (adv) 4 represent （1） 代表，象征，标志 The rose represents England. Our firm is represented

5、 in India by Mr Hall.我公司驻印度 He represented China in the conference .他代表中国参加了这个会议。The trade union represents over 200000 workers. (2) 描绘，描述,塑造 The picture represents the battle of Waterloo. The picture represents a , adj) 代表（人）， 有代表性的， 典型的； representation (n)代表， 表现，描绘(指事物)；近义词辨析： represent 强调代表（官方，政府

6、），代言人，stand for 代表（含义，符号） UN _the United States . Wen Jiabao _our government to give a talk at the congress.5 set up (1) 摆放，竖起（某物） Police set up roadblocks on routes leading out of the city. (2) 建立 They want to set up a state of their own. 近义词辨析： set up 指建立组织机构等抽象事物， 也可指竖起，搭起，此时等于put up A new school

7、 set up in my . build 多指建立房屋，桥梁，道路等 The 1960s. put up 多指建立临时性的房屋，帐篷等They put up a tent by the riverside for the night.(过夜) found 指创建（组织，国家）； 把基于之上 The Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949.For all these years , I working for others . Im business someday. A turn up B fix up C set up D make up

8、 相关短语： (1)set about (doing sth) set out to do sth 着手做（2）set off 出发，动身（3）set fire to 点燃，生火 （4） set down 记下，写下，放下 （5）set on 攻击（6）set an example 树立榜样 （7）set aside 把放在一边，省出，留出 She tries to set aside some money every month. (8) set back 使推迟，耽误，使延误 The bad weather set back the building programme by severa

9、l weeks. (9) set apart 留出，拨出（专用） Two rooms were set apart for use as libraries . （10） set forward 提出，拨快（钟表），促进6 ambition (c, u) (1) 雄心，野心，志气，抱负，志向 A boy who is filled ambition usually works to become the Prime Minister is likely to be realized.(2) 目标，夙愿（c） He for sth渴望得到某物full of ambition 野心勃勃 7 sim

10、ilar (adj) 相似的，类似的 be similar to （to为介词）与相似 be similar in 在方面相似 similarity (n)类似点 Shanghai is similar to Shenzhen in many ways. There are many similarities between the two.8 take a lessonlessons 上课，学习课程，修课程 He prefers to take English lessons rather than take Chinese ones. give sb a lessonlessons 给某人

11、上课 teach sb a lesson 教训某人 The accident taught me a lesson Ill never forget.9 in other words 换句话说（做插入语） Beethoven wrote many world-famous musical compositions. In other words, .Im not used to the way you speak to me. In other words, I dont want to continue our conversations （1）in word 口头上 I dont want

12、 you to tell me in word that you will study words 用语言（来表达）一般置于句末 You dont know t be described in words.（3） in a one word 一句话，简言之，总之 In a word, we must try our best to do the work. （4）get in a word插话（5）leave word留言（6）t know much English, t speak as the other people do . You must do as I told you. He

13、is not so diligent as you. Young as the war. I watched t there , I left a message. As ill , perhaps t open the door. Tired as they were, they walked on. Leave the table as it is. (2) 作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，先行词前常有such, the same, as, so 与之呼应，构成suchas, soas,等 Well make such computers as are needed in differen

14、t branches of science. I want to buy the same shoes as were advertised. (3) 作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，as 指前或后面整个句子的内容。 As you can see in the map, the two cities are far away from each other. As everybody knows ,all that glitters is not gold. (4) prep 作为 You will be welcomed as a Canada, _this was a memory sh

15、e especially treasured. A as B if C when D where 11 adapt (1) 使适应；使适合，适应。一般与to 连用adapt (oneself ) to，相当于adjust to Can you adapt yourself to the new job? Youd better adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. She adapted schools . 以适应学校之用。 adapt from 从选取改编 The play is adapted from a novel. Thi

16、s novel adapted for radio from Russian original. adapteradaptor (n) 改编者 adaptation (n) 适应，改编 adaptable (adj) 能适应的，可改编的 近义词辨析: adjust强调调整或调节以适应 adapt指修改或改变，使某人或某物做些改变以适应新条件，此意时可互换。 You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes .把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后，你才能看见。 It took t adapt to the idea

17、 of as a time 从前 (7) no time 立刻 (9) from time to time 有时，不时的 (10) in time 及时 (11) on time 按时，准时(12) at any time 随时，在任何时候 (13)for the first time第一次 (14) out of time 不合时宜 (15) kill time消遣，消磨时光 13 including (prep) 包括，包含在内，一般用于名词或代词之前； included一般用于名词或代词之后 We all went including me . We all went , me incl

18、uded. Six people were killed in the accident , a driver _. 近义词辨析： contain “包含，含有，装着，盛着 ” , 通常指在一个整体中所包含含有的全部内容，或在一个容器中容纳的全部东西，强调包含的整体内容。 include “包含，包括” 指在一个整体中包括了其中一部分内容项目等， 强调包含部分。常用的两种表达方式： including sb sth = sbsth included Sea water contains salt. Your duties include typing letters and answering

19、 the telephone. The price includes both the .14 absence （n） 不在，缺席，缺少 absence of mind 心不在焉，精神恍惚 in ones absence in the absence of sb 在背地里，在某人不在时 absent (adj) 缺席的 absent-minded 心不在焉的 be absent from 不在，缺席 They spoke ill of the captain in the absence of t know the value of t come until late in the after

20、noon. (傍晚)16 used to 表示过去经常或持续性的行为， 现在已经不再发生。 常用did 帮助构成疑问句和否定句，也可用used You used to drink , usednt youdidnt you? There used to be some trees in this field, usednt there didnt there? I used to swim in this river. Used you to swim in this river? Did you use to smoke a pipe? （烟斗） 近义词辨析： used to 过去常常，指过

21、去的状况，也可指习惯，现在已经停止了，可与be连用。 would 多指过去的动作反复，与现在无关。不与be 连用。 He used to be a quiet boy . He would sit on the river bank fishing when be used to make paper. Stamps are used to send letters. (2) beget used to doing sth习惯于 He is not used to getting up early. Im not used to eating the same food every day.

22、(3)be used for doing sth Stamps are used for sending letters. (4) use up 用光，用尽 used up 筋疲力尽17 tooto (1) 用来表示否定意义，可用notenough to 和sothat 来进行句式转换。The child is too young to go to school.= The child is not old enough to go to school.=The child is so young that t go to school. (2) tooto 句式中，too 后接ready,

23、glad, willing, pleased, delighted 等形容词时，无否定意义。He is too willing to t too 表示“无论怎么样也不过分” You cant be too careful. 你越小心越好 One cant be too old to learn. _。You cant be too careful in your studies._.18 nearly (adv) (1) 相当于almost 差不多，几乎 Its nearly ten oclock. The seasons of the year in England and the USA

24、are nearly the same. (2)密切地，亲密地（closely） The matter concerns me nearly. 这事与我密切相关。近义词辨析： 两词意义相近，肯定句中可以互换用。 一般来说,与数字连用时用nearly。另外almost 可与never,no, none, nothing, nobody 等否定词连用，而nearly 只可和not 连用，not nearly 是“远不如 ”的意思.Almost no one believed be more important than money to to was brought into the world

25、the day old orchard behind the study. His t wait to leave this place _.A off B out C behind D overleave behind 把落在,把抛在后面，永远离开 不能用forget behind 22 My life is a lot easier at it was at primary school. 中a lot 作状语，用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。类似的词还有still, no , any, much, rather, a bit, a little, far, even, a lot , a

26、great deal 等 She got far more books than I . There are even more people than expected . He studies rather Li Ming . You knows even less about it than I do. -Do you feel any better?I feel much better. It is a little warmer today. This question is a lot more difficult than last one. 近义词辨析： very , quit

27、e , fairly , greatly 等不能用来修饰比较级，但可修饰原级。 Its fairly warm today. It is quite possible to travel on the moon in the future. Im greatly surprised to see you award for bravery from the police service We received a warm welcome from our child. It may take years to be completely accepted by the local peopl

28、e.It is generally accepted that people are motivated by success. 普遍认为成功催人奋进 accept as 接纳,承认 accept into She was disappointed not to be accepted into the club. acceptable（adj）认同的,认可的 acceptance (n) 接受，同意 24 annoy (vt) 打搅，干扰，使烦恼，使生气（尤用于被动语态） He was annoyed with the rain and got wet all over. When thes

29、e women get talking , they go on for （well with）进步，进展，相处(8) get through 打通电话，使某人理解，完成，通过（考试） (9) get up (10) get out 泄露，说出 (11) get away with 侥幸做成， 逃脱处罚，避免 （12） get close to 接近 （13） get down to 静下心来做某事，被所吸引(to是介词) （14） get down to business 开始处理最重要的事情 （15） get about around到处走动，（消息）传播 （16）get accustom

30、ed to(doing) sth习惯于(17) get a word 插话（19） get in touch with 与取得联系（20） get into trouble (21) get into debt 借债，负债 （22） get killed 送命 （23） get lost迷路 （24） get nowhere 无进展（25）get over 克服，从（疾病或失望中） 恢复过来（26） get ready to do for sth 准备好 (27) get rid of 处理掉（某物） 摆脱 (28) get sb to do sth 让某人去做某事 （29）get used

31、to doing 习惯于（30） get to know 开始熟悉（某人或某地） （31） getlayput your something 得到某物，获得某物26 ignore 不理，不顾，忽视 To was ignored by with my experiment. 近义词辨析： ignore 为不理会采取视而不见的态度。 neglect 因为粗心等原因而没有注意到或忽视 She neglects neglected for years.(无人看管) 同义词disregard ignorance (n)无知，愚昧 ignorant (adj) 无知的 be ignorant of be in ignorance of 不知道，不了解27 encouragement (n) 激励，鼓励（1） encourage (v) encourage sb to do sth （2） encouraging (adj) (事、物)令人振奋的，振奋人心的 （3） encouraged