1、英语七年级下册知识点总结完全版新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1,情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do2,Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类,棋类3,join 参加社团、组织、团体4,4个说的区别:say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb (not)to do sth Tell stories/ jokes5,want= would like +(sb)to do sth6,4个也的区别:to
2、o 肯定句末 (前面加逗号) Either否定句末(前面加逗号) Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对有益 (be bad for对有害) be good to 对友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换) be good with和相处好=get on/ along well with8,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9,How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, sme
3、ll, feel)+adj/ like11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12,students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14,help sb (to)do sthHelp sb with sthWith sbs help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16,need to
4、 do sth17,be free= have time18,have friends= make friends19,call sb at +电话号码20,on the weekend= on weekends21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu表演功夫短语:play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 speak English 说英语 speak a little English 说一点英语 say it
5、 in English 用英语说它 what club 什么俱乐部join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部 join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部 play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好be good with sb和某人相处的好be good for对有益处 be good at擅长help sb with sth 帮助某人干某事 help kids with swimming帮孩子们游泳Help my mother do houseworkdo Chinese kung fu表演中国
6、功夫 be in参加,加入call sb at + 电话号码 给某人打电话拨打号have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址a little 一点(后接不可数名词)in the music room 在音乐教室里show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看二句型1. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗?Yes, I can. 是的,我会。No, I cant. 不,我不会。情态动词can的用法:情态动词无人称和数目的变化,不能独立使用作谓语,后面必须接动词原形,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有:can,
7、may, must, need。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首,否定句是在情态动词后加not。 play the guitar“弹吉他”,play后加乐器名词时,乐器名词前要加the,“play + the+ 乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play后加球类名词时,球类名词前不加the,“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。2. Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗?speak English“说英语”,“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。say it in English “用英语说它”,如:Can you say it in English
8、?3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。(1).join是动词,意为“参加,加入”,后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语,意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织,并成为其中的一员”。若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时,要加介词in。join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”结构中,意为“加入到某人中(一起做某事)”。(2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时,疑问词用What club,如:I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时,答案是:What club do you want to join?4
9、. What can you do? 你会干什么?What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如:He can play the piano.(对划线部分进行提问)答案是:What can he do?5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子们相处的好吗?be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”,be good for 意为“对有益处”,be good at意为“擅长”6. Come and join us!来加入我们吧!Come and join us!是祈使句,以动词原形开头。come 和 join 是并列关系,用连词 and 相连。7
10、. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助孩子们游泳吗?help sb with sth / doing sth 意为“帮助某人干某事”8. Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival为学校的音乐节招聘音乐家职业名词 + wanted表示“招聘”9. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar?你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他?这是一个选择疑问句,并列的选项用or连起来,选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答,只能答其中的一个选项。如:Are
11、 you in Class 1 or Class 2? Im in Class 1. / Im in Class 2.10.We want two good musicians for our rock band. 我们想为我们的摇滚乐队招聘两个音乐家。for our rock band意为“为我们的摇滚乐队“11.I can do Chinese kung fu. 我会表演中国功夫。do Chinese kung fu意为“表演中国功夫”,其中的do是实意动词。12.You can be in our school music festival. 你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。be in意为“
12、参加,加入”13.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。call sb at + 电话号码 意为“给某人打电话拨打号14. Whats your address? 你的地址在哪里?问“你的地址在哪里?”疑问词是what而不是where. 如:Whats your e-mail address?15.Can you play the guitar well? 你弹吉他会弹得很好吗?play the guitar well “弹吉他弹得好”,well是good 的副词,用来修饰实义动词play,修饰实义动词要用副词。16e an
13、d show us. 来出示给我们看。show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物给某人看”如:Show your photo to me.= Show me your photo.Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1,问时间用what time或者whenAt+钟点 at 7 oclock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morningIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2,时间
14、读法:顺读法 逆读法:分钟30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30) 分钟30用to a quarter to ten(9:45) 整点用 oclock 7 oclock(7:00)3,3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等 Put on 表动作,接服装 Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣3,感叹句:How+adj+主谓! How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓! What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓! What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓!4,fromto5,b
15、e/ arrive late for6,频度副词(行前be 后)Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes8,eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9,eitheror10,a lot of=lots of11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English.it i
16、s +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.一词组:1.“go to + 名词”表示去做某事:go to school去上学go to bed去睡觉 go to work去上班2.get up起床 get dressed 穿衣 take a shower=have a shower洗淋浴 brush (ones) teeth刷牙3.频度副词:alwaysusually often sometimes never always 与never 互为反义词4. “so + 形容词”表示如
17、此,那么. so early 如此早 so beautiful 那么漂亮5. “after + 名词”表示之后:after breakfast早饭后after class下课后after school放学后after work下班后 after that 在那之后6. job 名词,可数. an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 two jobs 两份工作work 不可数名词,I have much work to do.我有大量作业要做。7.“fromto”表示从到,可指时间,也可指地点8. in the morning在早晨,在上午in the afternoon在下午 in
18、 the evening在晚上 at night 在晚上9.at about ten thirty在大约10:30 about=around 大约、大概10.“be late for”表示做某事迟到了。如:be late for school/work/class例句:Im late for school. Dont be late for work.11. on school days 在上学日 the School Day 校庆日12.时间表达法: 1 直接表达 如:6:15 six fifteen 11:30 eleven thirty 12:55 twelve fifty-five 2
19、 间接表达,如果分钟数少于等于30分钟用past,如果多于30分钟用 to如:6:15 aquarter past six 11:30 half past eleven 12:55 five to twelve13. like to do sth=like doing sth.喜欢做某事14. much & many “much+不可数名词” “many+可数名词复数” 表示大量的某物15. “for+ 一段时间”表示持续多长时间 如:half an hour/for 3 years /for 1 day16. “when+事件”表示当的时候 when I go to school/ when
20、 I eat breakfast17. “eitheror”表示要么要么用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语18. “be good for”表示对有好处。二句式:1.1 what time引导的询问时间的句型(答语要用具体的时间点)What time do you get up?I get up at six oclock.What time is it? Its eight thirty.2 when引导的询问时间的句型(回答的时间可以具体,也可以范围比较大)When do people usually eat dinner? People usually eat dinner in the e
21、vening.3 询问现在的时间What time is it?= Whats the time ?2.含有always的句子变否定句时,将always换成never 即可。如:Hes never late 变否定句:Hes always late.They always speak English.变否定句:They never speak English. http:/ xkb1.c om补充一短语:1 be from = come from 来自于- 2 live in 居住在- 3on weekends 在周末 4write to sb = write a letter to sb 给
22、某人写信;写信给某人 5in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7pen pal 笔友 8.14 years old 14岁9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目10the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York纽约 11speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎12go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动 二重点句式:1. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sport
23、s. 我喜欢和我的朋友们一起去看电影,做运动。2 Where does he live? 他住在哪里?3 What language(s) does he speak?他会说什么语言?4 I want a pen pal in China.我想交一个中国的笔友。5 I can speak English and a little French.我会说英语和一点法语。6 Please write and tell me about yourself.请写信告诉我关于你自己。7 Can you write to me soon? 你可以马上给我回信吗? 三本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。1Canad
24、a- Canadian- English / French2 France- French-French3Japan-Japanese-Japanese4Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English6 theUnited Kingdom-British- EnglishUnit 3 How do you get to school?1,疑问词 How 如何(方式)how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”how far多远(距离)答语常用“(Its +)数词 +miles
25、/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”how many多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词)why为什么(原因) what什么 when何时 who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose谁的2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序3,Stop sb from doing sthStop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4,what do
26、 you think of/ about?= how do you like?你认为怎么样?5,He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6,many students= many of the students7,be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心8,play with sb9,come true10,have to do sth11,he is like a father to me (like像)12,leave离开 leave for 出发
27、前往某地13,cross 是动词 across是介词14,thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为15,4个花费:人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth 物+cost/ cost
28、s/ cost +sb +钱16,交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainby +交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ airin/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeon foot 步行用动词。在句子中做谓语。take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus
29、/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walk home17,名词所有格一般情况加s Toms pen以s结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加s Mike and Johns desk表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加s Mikes and Johns desks一 Asking ways: (问路)1 Where is (the nearest) ? (最近
30、的)在哪里? 2 Can you tell me the way to ?你能告诉我去的路吗? 3 How can I get to ? 我怎样到达呢? 4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗? 5 Which is the way to ? 哪条是去的路?二Showing the ways: (指路)1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离
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