一轮复习最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习附答案.docx

1、一轮复习最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习附答案一轮复习最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Have you ever imagined what it would be like to see the world through an animals eyes? For example, what a chimpanzee sees as it sits at the top of a tree, or a penguins view as it dives into the sea to catch its dinner? These questions

2、 are answered in the nature documentary Animals with Cameras, produced by the BBC. The three-part series was first aired in the UK last month. To explore animal stories told by the animals themselves, the documentarys filmmakers worked with scientists to develop cameras that wild animals could wear.

3、 Never before have we seen such high-quality footage (连续镜头)directly from the animals point of view, BBC Nature executive producer Fred Kaufman told PBS. This miniseries greatly expands our comprehension of animal behavior and this camera technology opens up new possibilities for discovering so much

4、more. Indeed, the groundbreaking technology provides a new viewpoint of the animal kingdom. New cameras with enough battery life to shoot for hours at a time were designed to be comfortable enough for animals to wear, according to the documentarys camera designer Chris Watts. The technical challenge

5、s didnt stop there. Some animals were very curious about the equipment, with some even fighting each other for the chance to wear a camera. In the case of chimpanzees, we had to create dummy (仿造的)cameras, so that every chimpanzee could get one, the miniseries wildlife cameraman Gordon Buchanan told

6、Live Science. For animals that were comfortable enough to be with human beings, the cameras could be fitted and removed by hand. But for others, the cameras came off automatically using a timed release and were collected afterward. This meant that the cameras needed to be as tough as possible. To av

7、oid disturbing the animals, scientists who were good at dealing with wildlife came to help by putting the cameras on the animals. The last thing we want to do is cause them distress. the documentarys producer Dan Rees told the BBC. To follow an animal in the first place, there had to be a clear bene

8、fit in terms of knowledge about it that might be useful to protecting a species in the future. Their efforts certainly paid off. Footage that captures (捕捉)these rare and exciting glimpses of animals bidden habits is important to scientists, but documentaries like Animals with Cameras also resonate w

9、ith (引起共鸣)audiences, connecting them with the beauty - and danger - of wildlife in their natural environments, Live Science noted.（1）According to the text, Animals with Cameras . A.is a documentary made by wildlife expertsB.presents high-quality footage of animals for the first timeC.shows wildlife

10、from the unique viewpoint of animalsD.mainly records the life of chimpanzees and penguins（2）The case of chimpanzees is used to . A.reflect the weakness of the camera technologyB.present how filmmakers put cameras on chimpanzeesC.explain why chimpanzees were attracted by the equipmentD.show how filmm

11、akers dealt with the challenges in shooting（3）To avoid disturbing the animals, filmmakers . A.set up a protected area for them to live inB.invited scientists to help equip them with camerasC.made the cameras look like animals in disguiseD.fitted and removed the cameras by hand（4）The authors attitude

12、 toward the documentary can be described as . A.changingB.supportiveC.cautiousD.pessimistic【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员使用最新的相机技术，让人们从动物的视角看世界。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的To explore animal stories told by the animals themselves, the documentarys filmmakers worked with scientists to develop ca

13、meras that wild animals could wear.可知研究人员让动物带上相机来拍摄野生动物的世界。故选C。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的The technical challenges didnt stop there. Some animals were very curious about the equipment, with some even fighting each other for the chance to wear a camera.可知很多动物对这种相机非常好奇，甚至会为佩戴相机而打斗。这就需要人们把这些相机制造得更加牢固，以便更好地拍摄。第五

14、段最后所列举的猩猩的例子正是为了证明这一点。故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的To avoid disturbing the animals, scientists who were good at dealing with wildlife came to help by putting the cameras on the animals.可知为了避免妨碍动物，研究人员邀请科学家帮助他们给动物带上相机。故选B。 （4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的Footage that captures（捕 捉）these rare and exciting glimpses of anim

15、als bidden habits is important to scientists, but documentaries like Animals with Cameras also resonate with （引起共鸣）audiences, connecting them with the beauty - and danger - of wildlife in their natural environments可知作者认为这种相机拍摄的连续镜头对于科学研究十分重要，这种纪录片能够引起观众的共鸣，让人们欣赏到美景，也让他们意识到自然环境下野生动物面临的危险。这些说明作者对这一纪录片

16、持支持态度。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 The new social robots, including Jibo, Cozmo, Kuri and Meccano M.A.X., bear some resemblance to assistants like Apples Siri, but these robots come with something more. They are designed to win us over not with th

17、eir smarts but with their personality. They are sold as companions that do more than talk to us. Time magazine hailed (称赞) the robots that could fundamentally reshape how we interact with machines. But is reshaping how we interact with machines a good thing, especially for children? Some researchers

18、 in favor of the robots dont see a problem with this. People have relationships with many kinds of things. Some say robots are just another thing with which we can have relationships. To support their argument, roboticists sometimes point to how children deal with toy dolls. Children animate (赋予生命)

19、dolls and turn them into imaginary friends. Jibo, in a sense, will be one more imaginary friend, and arguably a more intelligent and fun one. Getting attached to dolls and sociable machines is different, though. Todays robots tell children that they have emotions, friendships, even dreams to share.

20、In reality, the whole goal of the robots is emotional trickery. For instance, Cozmo the robot needs to be fed, repaired and played with. Boris Sofman, the chief executive of Anki, the company behind Cozmo, says that the idea is to create a deeper and deeper emotional connection . And if you neglect

21、him, you feel the pain of that. What is the point of this, exactly? What does it mean to feel the pain of neglecting something that feels no pain at being neglected, or to feel anger at being neglected by something that doesnt even know it is neglecting you? This should not be our only concern. It i

22、s troubling that these robots try to empathize with children. Empathy allows us to put ourselves in the place of others, to know what they are feeling. Robots, however, have no emotions to share, and they cannot put themselves in our place. No matter what robotic creatures say or squeak, they dont u

23、nderstand our emotional lives. They present themselves as empathy machines, but they are missing the essential equipment. They have not been born, they dont know pain, or death, or fear. Robot thinking may be thinking, but robot feeling is never feeling, and robot love is never love. What is also tr

24、oubling is that children take robots behavior to indicate feelings. When the robots interact with them, children take this as evidence that the robots like them, and when robots dont work when needed, children also take it personally. Their relationships with the robots affect their self-esteem (自尊)

25、. In one study, an 8-year-old boy concluded that the robot stopped talking to him because the robot liked his brothers better. For so long, we dreamed of artificial intelligence offering us not only simple help but conversation and care. Now that our dream is becoming real, it is time to deal with t

26、he emotional downside of living with robots that feel.（1）How are the new social robots different from Siri? A.They are intended to teach children how to talk.B.They are designed to attract people with their smarts.C.Their main function is to evaluate childrens personality.D.They have a new way to co

27、mmunicate with human beings.（2）In Paragraph 3 Cozmo is used as an example to show that the social robots _. A.are deeply connected with human beingsB.are unable to build a real relationship with childrenC.are so advanced that they can feel the pain of human beingsD.are not good enough to carry out t

28、he instructions of children（3）The underlined phrase essential equipment in Paragraph 4 refers to _. A.emotionB.painC.fearD.thinking（4）Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage? I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionA.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】

29、本文是一篇议论文，新的社交机器人与以往机器人不同，他们不仅比我们聪明还有他们的个性。时代周刊称它彻底改变了我们与机器互动的方式。但是对这种改变有的科学家赞同而有很多人也很担忧。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中 的“The new social robots, including Jibo, Cozmo, Kuri and Meccano M.A.X., bear some resemblance to assistants like Apples Siri, but these robots come with something more.”可知，新的社交机器人与像苹果的Siri这样的助理

30、有相同之处，但比它们有更多功能；再根据第一段中的“Time magazine hailed (称赞) the robots that “could fundamentally reshape how we interact with machines.”可知，社交机器人彻底改变了我们与机器互动的方式，可以推知以一种新的方式与人们交流互动。故选D。 （2）考查推理判断。Cozmo是第三段的举例，举例肯定是用来证明本段或者其前边的观点的。本段的中心是“Getting attached to dolls and sociable machines is different, though.”与洋娃娃

31、相处与与社交机器相处是不同的；再根据第三段中的“What does it mean to feel the pain of neglecting something that feels no pain at being neglected, or to feel anger at being neglected by something that doesnt even know it is neglecting you?”你觉得忽略了机器人而难受，但是机器人并不会感觉被忽略，或者你感觉机器人冷落了你而难受但是机器人根本不知道它冷落了你，这些意味着什么呢？可知，社交机器人并不能真的跟小朋友建立感情。故选B。 （3）考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“They have not been born, they dont know pain, or death, or fear. Robot thinking may be thinking, but robot feeling is never feeling, and robot love is never love.”可知，社交机器人不知道