七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案.docx

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案2020-2021年 七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析（Word版附答案）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，选择正确答案。C In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four student

2、s from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin. People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them, said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students. The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the numb

3、er of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags. Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didnt go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken

4、. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it. The four boys feel very happy because they have done

5、 something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.（1）The change bags were put .A.on the busesB.at the bus stopsC.under the desksD.near the parks（2）It took the whole weekend to make the change bags.A.the parentsB.the teachersC

6、.the passengersD.the four boys（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The idea of small change bags came from four boys.B.The passengers refused to put money in the bags.C.The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.D.The small change didnt help the passengers much.（4）Whats th

7、e main idea of this passage?A.Making change bags is difficult.B.Pocket money can be helpful.C.Giving help brings us happiness.D.Every coin has two sides.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一段In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.今年4月,在天津汽车站看到了许多装

8、满零钱的袋子。故选B。（2）文章第五行The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. 这四个用了男孩整个周末来制作零钱袋子。故选D。（3）B选项The passengers refused to put money in the bags.乘客拒绝把钱放进袋子里。文章倒数第四行They put their pocket money in bags again. 他们又把口袋里的钱放进袋子里。故排除B。C选项The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.袋子被拿走了的时候

9、，老师们也放弃了。文章倒数第五行 but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time.但他们不会放弃，他们的同学和老师及时帮助他们。故排除C。D选项The small change didnt help the passengers much.零钱对乘客没有多大帮助。文章最后The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm heart

10、s are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.这四个男孩很高兴,因为他们为乘客做了一些好事。他们温暖的心在动。越来越多的人开始加入这项活动。故排除D，故选A。（4）Making change bags is difficult.制作零钱包很难。Pocket money can be helpful.零用钱非常的有用。Giving help brings us happiness.给予帮助给我们带来幸福。Every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面。故选C。【点评】文章细节理

11、解，主旨的概括。2阅读理解 A Walk With My DogMy dog and I take a walk down the street,And we say hello to people we meet.Theres Mike the baker（面包师）, outside of his shop.As we get closer he tells us to stop.He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake,And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake.Theres Mrs. McGinn, a te

12、acher from school.She has two children, a dog, and a pool.Say hi to Rory who works on his truck（卡车）.It wont get started so we wish him luck.Along comes Bridge who just learned to drive.She gives Jake a pat（轻拍）and me a high-five.Were back from our walk, the mail truck now parks.I know that its there

13、since Jake always barks.Its Bill the mailman who never comes late.Arriving at noon, he opens the gate.Here is your mail now for house number three.Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me?（1）How many people do the writer and his dog meet? A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）Which of the following is

14、true? A.Rorys truck wont start.B.Mike just learns to drive.C.Jake is Mrs. McGinns dog.D.Bill always gives Jake a biscuit.【答案】 （1）B（2）A 【解析】【分析】这是一首诗，关于作者在遛狗的途中遇到的一些人们，相互打招呼的场景。 （1）细节理解。根据文中Mike the baker; Mrs. McGinn, a teacher; Rory, who works on his truck（卡车）.;Bridge who just learned to drive. Bil

15、l the mailman可知，作者在路上遇到了5个人。故选B。 （2）细节理解。根据文中Say hi to Rory, who works on his truck（卡车）. It wont get started so we wish him luck.可知，Rory的卡车还没有启动。选项A是正确的，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3阅读理解 Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He

16、usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing. This sounds like a good idea, he thought, Ill spend a month at William Farm. Ill go horse riding, walking and fishing. It

17、ll be different from the seaside. Four days later, he returned home. Whats wrong with William Farm? his friend Jack asked him. Didnt you enjoy country life? Country life was fine, Alan said. But there was another problem. Oh, what problem? Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had ro

18、ast（烤好的）mutton for dinner. Fresh meat is the best. I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner. Lucky you! You dont understand, Alan said. On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner. A different roast every day, Jack said. Let me finish, Alan said. On

19、 the fourth day a farmer died and I didnt want to stay there for dinner. （1）Alan usually went to on the vacation. A.the mountainsB.the countrysideC.the seasideD.William Farm（2）Alan saw in a newspaper. A.an adB.a letterC.a storyD.a report（3）Alan spent at William Farm. A.four daysB.three monthsC.a mon

20、thD.a few weeks（4）Alan had roast for dinner on the third day. A.muttonB.porkC.beefD.fish（5）From the passage we know that . A.Alan left the farm because he missed his familyB.Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farmC.Alan left the farm because he couldnt go fishing at the farmD.Alan

21、 came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个小故事，Alan 经常去海滩度假，这次他在报纸上看到了一则广告，就去了农场，结果不尽人意的，动物每天都会死亡，最后农场主也死了，他就回家了。 （1）细节理解题，文中提到He usually went to the seaside，他经常去海边，可知他经常去海边度假，故选C。 （2）细节理解题， 文中提到one year he saw an ad in a newspaper可知他在报纸

22、上看到了一个广告，故选A。 （3）细节理解题，文中提到Four days later，he returned home四天之后回到了家，可知他在William Farm呆了四天，故选A。 （4）细节理解题，文中提到On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner第三天死了一头猪，吃的是烤猪肉，可知他第三天的晚饭吃的烤猪肉，故选B。 （5）推理判断题，文中提到On the fourth day a farmer died and I didnt want to stay there for dinner第四天农场主死了，可推

23、断出因为担心晚餐会是农场主的肉，他就回家了，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，认真阅读文章，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。4阅读理解 Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun. Follow these tips to make sure you stay safe when you are enjoying the season. Sun safety Many kids w

24、ill spend hours playing outside in the summer dun. But be careful. The harmful rays（光线） of the sun can cause damage to your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen（防晒霜）. You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays. _ Make sure you follow water s

25、afety rules. Always swim with an adult watching you. If you dont know how to swim, you can take lessons. Rules about biking and skating Biking and skating are good ways to exercise. To stay safe, always wear a helmet（头盔）. It will protect your head if you fall down.（1）In summer, most kids will . A.sp

26、end more time staying at homeB.spend more time playing outsideC.have fun with their teachersD.have fun in their classes（2）What does the underlined word damage mean? A.Harm.B.Light.C.Attention.D.Fire.（3）Which of the following CANNOT stop kids from the harmful rays of the sun? A.Wearing a hat.B.Wearin

27、g sunglasses.C.Wearing sunscreen.D.Wearing fewer clothes.（4）Which of the following can be put into the blank? A.Swimming lessonsB.Rules at homeC.Water rulesD.Rules at school【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】第四题没有空白处 【分析】本文介绍了夏季的时候，注意安全的几项措施。 （1）细节题。根据 Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st

28、 or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun 可知在夏天大多数孩子会花更多的时间在外面玩 ，故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 But be careful. The harmful rays of the sun can causedamageto your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen 可知damage是伤害的意思，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the ha