七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案
2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析（Word版附答案）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
C
InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange（零钱）wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.
"Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,"saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.
Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.
Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn'tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.
Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.
（1）Thechangebagswereput .
A. onthebuses
B. atthebusstops
C. underthedesks
D. neartheparks
（2）Ittook thewholeweekendtomakethechangebags.
A. theparents
B. theteachers
C. thepassengers
D. thefourboys
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.
B. Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.
C. Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.
D. Thesmallchangedidn'thelpthepassengersmuch.
（4）What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
A. Makingchangebagsisdifficult.
B. Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.
C. Givinghelpbringsushappiness.
D. Everycoinhastwosides.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）文章第一段InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange（零钱）wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.今年4月,在天津汽车站看到了许多装满零钱的袋子。
故选B。
（2）文章第五行Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.这四个用了男孩整个周末来制作零钱袋子。
故选D。
（3）B选项Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.乘客拒绝把钱放进袋子里。
文章倒数第四行Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.他们又把口袋里的钱放进袋子里。
故排除B。
C选项Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.袋子被拿走了的时候，老师们也放弃了。
文章倒数第五行buttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.但他们不会放弃，他们的同学和老师及时帮助他们。
故排除C。
D选项Thesmallchangedidn'thelpthepassengersmuch.零钱对乘客没有多大帮助。
文章最后Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.这四个男孩很高兴,因为他们为乘客做了一些好事。
他们温暖的心在动。
越来越多的人开始加入这项活动。
故排除D，故选A。
（4）Makingchangebagsisdifficult.制作零钱包很难。
Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.零用钱非常的有用。
Givinghelpbringsushappiness.给予帮助给我们带来幸福。
Everycoinhastwosides.每个硬币都有两面。
故选C。
【点评】文章细节理解，主旨的概括。
2．阅读理解
AWalkWithMyDog
MydogandItakeawalkdownthestreet,
Andwesay"hello"topeoplewemeet.
There'sMikethebaker（面包师）,outsideofhisshop.
Aswegetcloserhetellsustostop.
Hegivesmeapieceoffreshlybakedcake,
AndoutofhispocketabiscuitforJake.
There'sMrs.McGinn,ateacherfromschool.
Shehastwochildren,adog,andapool.
Say"hi"toRory
whoworksonhistruck（卡车）.
Itwon'tgetstartedsowewishhimluck.
AlongcomesBridgewhojustlearnedtodrive.
ShegivesJakeapat（轻拍）andmeahigh-five.
We'rebackfromourwalk,themailtrucknowparks.
Iknowthatit'stheresinceJakealwaysbarks.
It'sBillthemailmanwhonevercomeslate.
Arrivingatnoon,heopensthegate.
"Hereisyourmailnowforhousenumberthree."
"DoesJakesavethatbarkforwhenheseesme?
"
（1）Howmanypeopledothewriterandhisdogmeet?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
（2）Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A. Rory'struckwon'tstart. B. Mikejustlearnstodrive.
C. JakeisMrs.McGinn'sdog. D. BillalwaysgivesJakeabiscuit.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
【解析】【分析】这是一首诗，关于作者在遛狗的途中遇到的一些人们，相互打招呼的场景。
（1）细节理解。
根据文中Mikethebaker;Mrs.McGinn,ateacher;Rory,whoworksonhistruck（卡车）.;Bridgewhojustlearnedtodrive.Billthemailman可知，作者在路上遇到了5个人。
故选B。
（2）细节理解。
根据文中Say"hi"toRory,whoworksonhistruck（卡车）.Itwon'tgetstartedsowewishhimluck.可知，Rory的卡车还没有启动。
选项A是正确的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallylookedforwardtohisholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadinanewspaperEnjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWilliamFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing.
"Thissoundslikeagoodidea,"hethought,"I'llspendamonthatWilliamFarm.I'llgohorseriding,walkingandfishing.It'llbedifferentfromtheseaside."Fourdayslater,hereturnedhome.
"What'swrongwithWilliamFarm?
"hisfriendJackaskedhim."Didn'tyouenjoycountrylife?
"
"Countrylifewasfine,"Alansaid."Buttherewasanotherproblem."
"Oh,whatproblem?
"
"Well,thefirstdayIwasthere,asheepdied,andwehadroast（烤好的）muttonfordinner."
"Freshmeatisthebest."
"Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner."
"Luckyyou!
"
"Youdon'tunderstand,"Alansaid."Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner."
"Adifferentroasteveryday,"Jacksaid.
"Letmefinish,"Alansaid."OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn'twanttostaytherefordinner."
（1）Alanusuallywentto onthevacation.
A. themountains B. thecountryside C. theseaside D. WilliamFarm
（2）Alansaw inanewspaper.
A. anad B. aletter C. astory D. areport
（3）Alanspent atWilliamFarm.
A. fourdays
B. threemonths
C. amonth
D. afewweeks
（4）Alanhadroast fordinneronthethirdday.
A. mutton
B. pork
C. beef
D. fish
（5）Fromthepassageweknowthat .
A. Alanleftthefarmbecausehemissedhisfamily
B. Alanleftthefarmbecausehehadfourdinnersatthefarm
C. Alanleftthefarmbecausehecouldn'tgofishingatthefarm
D. Alancamebackhomebecausehewasafraidofthefourthdinner
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章主要讲述了一个小故事，Alan经常去海滩度假，这次他在报纸上看到了一则广告，就去了农场，结果不尽人意的，动物每天都会死亡，最后农场主也死了，他就回家了。
（1）细节理解题，文中提到Heusuallywenttotheseaside，他经常去海边，可知他经常去海边度假，故选C。
（2）细节理解题，文中提到oneyearhesawanadinanewspaper可知他在报纸上看到了一个广告，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，文中提到Fourdayslater，hereturnedhome四天之后回到了家，可知他在WilliamFarm呆了四天，故选A。
（4）细节理解题，文中提到Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner第三天死了一头猪，吃的是烤猪肉，可知他第三天的晚饭吃的烤猪肉，故选B。
（5）推理判断题，文中提到OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn'twanttostaytherefordinner第四天农场主死了，可推断出因为担心晚餐会是农场主的肉，他就回家了，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，认真阅读文章，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。
4．阅读理解
Summerisjustaroundthecorner.ItstartsonJune21stor22nd.Formostkids,thatmeansmoretimetoplayoutsideandhavefun.Followthesetipstomakesureyoustaysafewhenyouareenjoyingtheseason.Sunsafety
Manykidswillspendhoursplayingoutsideinthesummerdun.Butbecareful.Theharmfulrays（光线）ofthesuncancausedamagetoyoureyes.Ifyouareoutinthesun,besuretowearsunscreen（防晒霜）.Youshouldalsowearahatandsunglassesthatprotectagainsttheharmfulrays.
__________
Makesureyoufollowwatersafetyrules.Alwaysswimwithanadultwatchingyou.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtoswim,youcantakelessons.Rulesaboutbikingandskating
Bikingandskatingaregoodwaystoexercise.Tostaysafe,alwayswearahelmet（头盔）.Itwillprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.
（1）Insummer,mostkidswill .
A. spendmoretimestayingathome
B. spendmoretimeplayingoutside
C. havefunwiththeirteachers D. havefunintheirclasses
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"damage"mean?
A. Harm.
B. Light.
C. Attention.
D. Fire.
（3）WhichofthefollowingCANNOTstopkidsfromtheharmfulraysofthesun?
A. Wearingahat.
B. Wearingsunglasses.
C. Wearingsunscreen.
D. Wearingfewerclothes.
（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?
A. Swimminglessons
B. Rulesathome
C. Waterrules
D. Rulesatschool
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】第四题没有空白处
【分析】本文介绍了夏季的时候，注意安全的几项措施。
（1）细节题。
根据Summerisjustaroundthecorner.ItstartsonJune21stor22nd.Formostkids,thatmeansmoretimetoplayoutsideandhavefun可知在夏天大多数孩子会花更多的时间在外面玩，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据Butbecareful.Theharmfulraysofthesuncancause damage toyoureyes.Ifyouareoutinthesun,besuretowearsunscreen可知damage是伤害的意思，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据 Ifyouareoutinthesun,besuretowearsunscreenYoushouldalsowearahatandsunglassesthatprotectagainsttheha
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