必修五 Unit 3Unit 5期末复习 人教新课标.docx

1、必修五 Unit 3Unit 5 期末复习 人教新课标 单词词性及词义词汇派生（相关短语）1.impressv.印象深刻 adj. 印象深刻的 n.印象 留下深刻印象2.aspectn. 方面 在很多方面3.constantadj. 不断的 adv. 不断地 不断的努力4.previousadj.先前的 先前的时间5 uncertainadj.不确定的 adj.确定的 这是确定的6.lackv.缺乏 n7.toleratev.忍受 n.忍受 无法忍受8.take up开始/从事 接受建议9.be back on ones feet 10.optimisticadj. 乐观的 对.乐观的 adj

2、. 消极的11.pressv.压 n.压力12.lost sight of 视野，看见 看见13.speed up 过去式 以.速度14.switchv.关上 关上 打开15.sweep up 过去式 16.representativen. 代表v. 17.motivationn. 动机v. 学习动力18.delightedadj. 开心的 n. 让.开心的事19.assistv.帮助 n.帮助 帮助某人做某事20.admirableadj. 值得赞扬的 n.21.informv.告知 n.信息 告知.22.depend on依靠 adj. 独立的 adj.依赖的23.accusev.指控 因

3、.指控24.so as to 25.ahead of 在.前面 提前26 approve通过 通过. n.通过，同意27.injuryn. 受伤 adj. 受伤的v.受伤 28.varietyn. 变化，多样性 adj. 多样的v.变化 从.到.不一样许多，大量的 29.in place适当不适当 30.vitaladj. 重要的做某事是重要的 31.treatv.对待 n.治疗某人请客 32.applyv.申请申请n. 申请. 应用.33.make a difference 一、根据首字母或中文提示填写单词的正确形式1. The (环境) here gave those tourists a

4、 deep (印象). 2. If you want to travel in the desert, a (缺乏) of fresh water is the most difficult thing to (忍受). 3. In order to make an (调整)to his new job, he has to (转变) his interest to things that help with his work. 4. It is his (不断的) effort and (先前的) work experience that make him be admitted to th

5、e big company. 5. The (导游) was (不确定) about the weather of this tourist attraction. 6In my opinion, her brave deeds are _(值得赞扬的)7Mother was cleaning the room；_(期间，同时)，father was watching TV.8She is a very g_girl for music. She can play the piano very well though she is very young.9The judge announced

6、 the man was not g_and then he was set free.10To their_(高兴)，their son was admitted into a famous university.11His head had struck the sink and was_(流血)12In this video，were going to discuss the treatment of_(踝关节) pain.13A small child could_(窒息)on the dolls hair.14He tried to kill himself by taking p_

7、.15The politician found the cries of the starving children_(难以忍受的)1. surroundings, impression2. lack, tolerate3. adjustment, switch4. constant, previous5. guide, uncertain6.admirable7.meanwhile8.gifted9.guilty10.delight 11bleeding12.ankle13.choke14.poison15.unbearable二、根据中文意思完成以下句子，注意用正确形式。1她指控她弟弟偷了

8、她的珠宝首饰。She _her brother_stealing her jewels.2所需的烹饪时间取决于土豆的大小。The cooking time needed_ _the size of the potato.3自来水公司应该集中精力减少浪费，而不是修建新水库。Water companies should_ _reducing waste instead of building new reservoirs.4他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。They would _him_any progress they had made.5把电话号码写下来以防你忘了。Write down t

9、he telephone number_ _you forget.6这些事情对国家信息安全至关重要。These matters_ _ _the national information security.7必要时，他们愿为国捐躯。They were ready to die，_ _，for their country.8各种俄国货都是由瑞典转运来的。_ _ _Russian goods are forwarded through Sweden.9这台机器能帮助你挤出更多的果汁。This machine can be of help for you to_ _ _ _.10如果你的眼睛受到感染，

10、就要立即去看医生。If your eyes_ _，you must immediately go to a doctor.1.accused；of/charged；with2.depends on3.concentrate on4.inform；of5.in case6.are vital to7if necessary8.A variety of9.squeeze more juice out10.get infected P(Grammar-Oriented)语法专题考点一：倒装句一. 完全倒装（Full Inversion） 谓语部分完全放在主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。表示地点的副词

11、（here, there等）、时间副词（now, then等）、运动方向的副词（out, in, up, away等）以及表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，使用全部倒装，其形式为： 副词或介词短语+谓语+主语 1. Eg: Out rushed the students the moment the bell rang.2. Eg: There goes the bell and class is over. 3. Eg: Now comes your turn. 4. Eg: Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. 二. 部分倒装

12、（Partial Inversion）把be动词、 助动词或情态动词置于主语之前的句子叫部分倒装句。这类句型主要有下面几种：1. only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。其形式为:Only+介词/副词/状从+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+剩余的部分1.Eg: Only in this way can we learn English well.2.Eg: Only when he return did we find out the truth.2. 否定词never, nor, seldom, little, scarcely, rarely,及表否定意义的介词短语at no

13、time (从来没有)， under/ in no circumstances,(在任何情况下都不)， in no case(绝不)， by no means(决不)等表否定的介词短语置于句首时，使用部分倒装。1.Eg: Not a single mistake did he make.2.Eg: Hardly do I think it possible to finish the work before dark. (3) So+ adj. / adv. that Such+ (a/an+) adj. + n. that如此以至于放在句首时，so, such后面的句子要倒装，而that 引

14、导的从句不倒装。1. Eg: So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.2.Eg: Such an interesting book does he have that we all want to read it.(4) Not onlybut (also) 不仅而且 not only后的句子要使用倒装Eg: Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be p

15、rovided for people who need it.注意：只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。1.Eg:Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it.2.Eg:Not only you but also I am fond of music.(5) Not until直到才 not until 引导的是从句时，until从句的主谓不可倒装，只是主句需要倒装 1.Eg: Not until he re

16、turned did we have supper. 三. 形式倒装（Formal Inversion）形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置。 特点是：只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。 1. however, whatever引导的让步状语从句 However+ adj./ adv. 引导的让步状语从句Eg: However difficult the problem may be, we should learn to get over it.1.Eg:Whatever+ n. = No matter what+ n. 引导的让步状语从句2.Eg: Whatever reasons you h

17、ave, you should carry out your promise.2. as, though引导让步状语时采用形式倒装的情况。as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词， 副词， 分词， 实义动词提前）。注意：1）句首名词不能带任何冠词。Child though he is, he can work out this problem.2）句首是实义动词， 其他助动词放在主语后。若实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfacto

18、rily. . _, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 考点二：强调句型1. 强调句型的陈述句形式：It is/was + 被强调部分+that /who + 句子剩余成分。 强调人时可用who/that , 强调事物时常用that. 除了谓语和定语不能被强调外，其它的都可以。Eg: It w

19、as in the park that Tom lost his watch. (强调状语)2. 强调句型的一般疑问句形式： Is/was it +被强调部分+ that /who +句子剩余成分？Eg: Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English?3. 强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+ is/ was+ it+ that+ 句子剩余成分？ Eg: Who was it that broke the window.4. notuntil句型的强调句其强调句式为：It is/ was not until +被强调部分+that +其它成分1.

20、-Was it at 12 oclock _ your younger brother picked up your father at the airport?-Yes, he was doing so at that time. Awhile Bwhen Cthat Duntil 答案及解析：C 句意：-昨晚你弟弟接到你爸爸的时间是12点吗？-是的，的确如此。It is/was.that是强调句，可以强调除谓语外的任何句子成分，一般疑问句是把is/was提到句首，特殊疑问句在一般疑问句前面加上特殊疑问词；去掉it, is和that之后，句子仍然是完整的。这里强调回来的时间，故选C。 2.

21、- Miss Yuan, you kept a word some time ago!- Well, _. But it was you broke your word first. Aso was I Bso did I Cso I was Dso I did 答案及解析： D 句意：袁女士，你承诺过的！噢，我确实如此。但是是你先失言的。A和B是一类回答，C和D是一类回答。当别人说他自己怎么样，而你有跟他同样的情况时，用AB这样的形式回答。当别人说你怎么样，而你自己也确实是他说的那样时，用CD回答。至于用be动词还是do要根据具体语句定，谓语是be时就用be的相应形式，谓语是实意动词时就用d

22、o的相应形式。根据句意，故选D。 3. Can you imagine how late I went to bed last night? It was not until one oclock _ I finished my article. Awhen Bas Cbefore Dthat 答案及解析：D 能够准确把握句子结构是关键。另外要知道强调句的结构It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具体是用is还是 was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断，一般说来，如果把句子中的It is/wasthat去掉，稍加调整

23、语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句， 我们应熟记这些基本规则。本句强调的时间状语not until one oclock。句意：直到1点我才写完作文。故D正确。 4. Its not the score youve got, but the attitude you choose _ determines our evaluation of your work Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwho 答案及解析： B 强调句的结构为it is/was + 强调部分 + that从句，本题强调主语not the score youve got,

24、but the attitude you choose。句意：不是你所得到的分数，而是你选择的态度决定了我们对你工作的评价。故B正确。 5. When I tried to find _that prevented so many people from taking part in the program, it seemed to me that there were two main reasons. Awhy it did Bthat it did Cwhat it was Dwhy it was 答案及解析： C 二课堂练习能够准确把握句子结构是关键。随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句

25、型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一. 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that； 二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that？ 三、 强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that，isnt / wasnt it？ 四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/ how it is (that) +主语+谓语！本句考查的强调句

26、型的特殊疑问句转化的宾语从句，要使用陈述语序。句意：当我努力查明是什么阻止如此多的人参加这个活动时，对我来说似乎有2个主要原因。故C正确。 1_ _ _ _(他虽然是个英雄)，he has some shortcomings.(as)2Only in this way_ _ _ _ _(我们才能学好英语)。3Not only_ _ _ _ _ _ _(护士们不仅想加工资)，but also they want reduced hours as well.4I went to the conference yesterday._ _ _.(我也参加了)(so)5No sooner_ _ _ _(

27、他一到那儿)than he fell ill.6Never_ _ _ _ _ _.(我从未看过这样的演出)7Not until his father came back_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (小男孩儿才上床睡觉)8_ _ _a happy holiday.(祝你拥有一个愉快的假期)9_ _what he said.(他就是这样说的)10Across the street_ _ _ _(住着一位老人)1.Hero as he is2.can we learn English well3.do the nurses want a pay increase4.So did I5.had he

28、arrived there6.have I seen such a performance7.did the little boy go to bed8.May you have9.Such was10.lives an old man三课后检测APerhaps now so more than ever, its important to take time to appreciate the beauty of our natural world. In the US, all you have to do is turn to the national parks for inspiration.Not only do these parks offer hiking, camping and wildlife-spotting service, but