高考江苏版高考英语专题一 名词介词和代词.docx

1、高考江苏版高考英语 专题一 名词介词和代词第一部分语法知识专题一名词、介词和代词挖命题【考情探究】考点内容20182017201620152014合计预测热度名词名词意义的区别和具体用法。101215介词常用介词的基本意义和用法;易混介词(短语)的辨析;介词相关短语意义的区别和具体用法。110114代词几种代词的基本用法。000011分析解读对名词的考查一直是江苏高考的重点,命题者通常会在语境中考查一些义近、形似、一词多义、熟词僻义等名词的辨析。因此,牢固掌握义近、形似名词及相关短语是制胜的法宝;江苏高考已经多年没有出现对单一介词的考查,但是与介词相关的短语仍然是考查的热点,有时还会把介词相关

2、短语与其他语法内容如时态、虚拟语气和句子结构等结合在一起进行考查;江苏高考卷中对代词的考查有所淡化,近几年只出现过一次,但与代词相关的知识依然是考生应该掌握的。【真题典例】破考点【考点集训】考点一名词1.(2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,26) Alipay, which currently has over 520 million users, is a powerful of payment tools, financial services and marketing platforms. A.combination B.identificationC.reservation D.

3、accommodation答案A2.(2018江苏南京、盐城一模,23)Father always teaches me to do kind acts and bring more joy into the world around us. Thats great. Small can often create huge blessings. A.gestures B.impactsC.schemes D.concepts答案A3.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,21) To better our cultural moral character, we students might as

4、well increase our for reading.A.qualification B.tendencyC.appetite D.application答案C4.(2017江苏苏锡常镇一模,21)The quiet life of the country has never had for me in that I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window. A.appeal B.appetite C.affection D.application 答案A5.(201

5、7江苏南通如皋第一次联考,20)In dealing with public relations, one should try to prevent the in personality.A.contact B.contrast C.connection D.conflict答案D6.(2017江苏苏锡常镇二模,21)The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the to achieve it.A.acquisition B.comprehensionC.determination D.satisfaction 答案C7.

6、(2017江苏南通第一次调研,25)According to the regulations, most of our flights have a baggage of 22 kilograms per passenger. A.gravity B.sessionC.punctuation D.allowance 答案D8.(2017江苏姜堰、如东、沭阳、前黄中学二模,22)Im hungry. Do you want to get much lunch now?Sure. Lets try the Safari Caf. Im in the for a hamburger and Fren

7、ch fries.A.emotion B.mood C.fancy D.vision答案B9.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,27)To be an artist is not easy. But sometimes dreams can be a rich source offor an artist.A.occasion B.identification C.inspiration D.occupation答案C10.(2017江苏镇江期中,21)No country could seek development on its own and one sure path is throu

8、gh unity and . A.evolution B.cooperation C.satisfaction D.impression答案B考点二介词1.(2018江苏常州一模,28) The director cannot be here, so I would like to express my warm welcome to all of you . A.in his interest B.to his faceC.on his behalf D.at his service答案C2.(2018江苏南京、盐城一模,32) Men who stay fit can lower thei

9、r risk of dying from heart condition by 30% as compared with those who are .A.out of order B.out of placeC.out of shape D.out of control答案C3.(2018江苏苏北四市一模,32) the fact that your payment misses the deadline, youll have to pay a fine according to the contract. A.In possession of B.In spite ofC.In case

10、 of D.In view of答案D4.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,27) The policy was rejected a more cautious one. A.in case of B.in view ofC.in favor of D.in place of答案C5.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,32) We really emphasize the importance of putting safeguards to prevent childrens identities from falling into wrong peoples hands. A.in p

11、lace B.in vainC.in question D.in earnest答案A6.(2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,29) Transport was considered to have contributed to environmental problems, particularly air quality and noise impacts. A.with regard to B.in contrast toC.by means of D.on account of答案A7.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,32)Another reason that men make

12、great nurses is that,men have stronger bodies than women.A.in all B.in particularC.in general D.in conclusion答案C8.(2017江苏苏北四市第一次调研,32)Considering the location the price, many parents buy houses for their childrens education.A.in preference to B.in response toC.in addition to D.in regard to答案A9.(2017

13、江苏南京三模,21)Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves, so its only natural that we want to learn something useful our efforts.A.in view of B.in response toC.in parallel with D.in return for答案D10.(2017江苏盐城期中,33)If corruption is not curbed (约束)by bringing the guilty to justice, matters will g

14、owhat the masses can tolerate, with unimaginably horrible results.A.beyond B.against C.without D.through答案A考点三代词1.(2018江苏苏北四市一模,30)During Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A.that B.those C.this D.it答案B2.

15、(2018江苏苏锡常镇5月教学情况调研,21)What do you think of Steven Hawking?Well, despite his disabled body, he was a man of scientific nature, worthy of admiration.A.one B.who C.that D.this答案A3.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,26) is expected that it will be fine tomorrow, when we can do some outdoor activities.A.As B.It C.That D.

16、Which答案B4.(2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,33)A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but was practical.A.nothing B.none C.neither D.no one答案B5.(2017江苏苏州期中,17)A responsible teacher must see tothat every one of his students develops his full potential.A.all B.them C./ D.it答案D炼技法【方法集训】方法一1.(2018江苏扬州高三上学期

17、期末,32) Its said that a clear is a soft pillow, with which we can have sweet dreams.A.conscience B.criterionC.consciousness D.commitment答案A2.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,21) Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it. When you trace it back, youll see one small step that started it all. A.

18、reputation B.expectationC.recreation D.foundation答案D3.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,29) America has become known for its for individualism, which has been a source of its conflict with other cultures. A.push B.ban C.offence D.control答案A方法二1.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,34)Whats the main reason for choosing one restaurant anoth

19、er?Just the service.A.against B.beyond C.over D.after答案C2.(2018江苏镇江一模,30) Science involves imagination and creative thinking so as to establish scientific theories. , Einstein is one of the most outstanding scientists.A.In this case B.By this meansC.With this method D.In this regard答案D3.(2017江苏南京、盐城

20、二模,28)Hopefully, the new method will be effective, helping students to get their career plans. A.at hand B.at will C.on trial D.on track答案D方法三1.(2018江苏苏北七市5月联考,23)May I speak to Alan, please?Sorry, wrong number. There isnt Alanhere.A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing答案A2.(2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,32)

21、 Being elected as a delegate to the 19th National Congress of CPC was a great honor to her and brought with sacred rights and duties.A.them B.it C.one D.her答案B过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题江苏卷题组1.(2018江苏,32)Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the youve made.A.assignment B.association C.

22、acquisition D.assumption答案D2.(2018江苏,33)Chinas soft power grows the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A.in line with B.in reply toC.in return for D.in honour of答案A3.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we areour surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A.in contrast

23、 to B.in defense ofC.in face of D.in relation to答案D4.(2016江苏,24)Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?Living every day to the full, definitely.A.recipe B.record C.range D.receipt答案A5.(2015江苏,32)Some schools will have to makein agreement with the national soccer reform.A.judgments B.adju

24、stmentsC.comments D.achievements答案B6.(2015江苏,35)Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.Id like to,but Im afraid she wont be happy with my.A.requests B.excuses C.apologies D.regrets答案C7.(2015江苏,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be aroundThomas Edison.A.thanks to B.regardless ofC.aside fr

25、om D.but for答案D8.(2014江苏,27)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerfulin last years election.A.symbol B.portrait C.identity D.statue答案A9.(2014江苏,24)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay.A.in place B.in orderC.in shape D.in fashion答案

26、C10.(2014江苏,34)Good families are much to all their members,butto none.A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing答案CB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组考点一名词1.(2018天津,6)The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A.advice B.order C.possibility D.inv

27、itation答案C2.(2016天津,10)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slightof rain later tonight.A.effect B.sense C.change D.chance答案D3.(2016浙江,4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your.A.condition B.income C.credit D.status答案C4.(2015浙江,15)One of t

28、he most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.A.production B.stress C.energy D.power答案B5.(2015安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it someand then let me know.A.thought B.support C.protection D.authority答案A6.(2015福建,24)The failure was a bigto him

29、,but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A.blow B.issue C.excuse D.factor答案A7.(2015湖北,21)When he was running after his brother,the boy lost hisand had a bad fall.A.balance B.chance C.memory D.place答案A8.(2014浙江,6)We most prefer to say yes to theof someone we know and like.A.attempts B.requests C.doubts D.promises答案B9.(2014福建,26)Could you tell me theof making such tasty cakes?Well,I just follow the directions in the cookb