高考江苏版高考英语专题一 名词介词和代词.docx
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高考江苏版高考英语专题一名词介词和代词
第一部分 语法知识
专题一 名词、介词和代词
挖命题
【考情探究】
考点
内容
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
合计
预测热度
名词
名词意义的区别和具体用法。
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介词
常用介词的基本意义和用法;易混介词（短语）的辨析;介词相关短语意义的区别和具体用法。
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代词
几种代词的基本用法。
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分析解读 对名词的考查一直是江苏高考的重点,命题者通常会在语境中考查一些义近、形似、一词多义、熟词僻义等名词的辨析。
因此,牢固掌握义近、形似名词及相关短语是制胜的法宝;江苏高考已经多年没有出现对单一介词的考查,但是与介词相关的短语仍然是考查的热点,有时还会把介词相关短语与其他语法内容如时态、虚拟语气和句子结构等结合在一起进行考查;江苏高考卷中对代词的考查有所淡化,近几年只出现过一次,但与代词相关的知识依然是考生应该掌握的。
【真题典例】
破考点
【考点集训】
考点一 名词
1.（2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,26）Alipay,whichcurrentlyhasover520millionusers,isapowerful
ofpaymenttools,financialservicesandmarketingplatforms.
A.combinationB.identification
C.reservationD.accommodation
答案 A
2.（2018江苏南京、盐城一模,23）—Fatheralwaysteachesmetodokindactsandbringmorejoyintotheworldaroundus.
—That’sgreat.Small canoftencreatehugeblessings.
A.gesturesB.impacts
C.schemesD.concepts
答案 A
3.（2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,21）Tobetterourculturalmoralcharacter,westudentsmightaswellincreaseour forreading.
A.qualificationB.tendency
C.appetiteD.application
答案 C
4.（2017江苏苏锡常镇一模,21）Thequietlifeofthecountryhasneverhad formeinthatIhavealwaysregardedthecountryassomethingyoulookatthroughatrainwindow.
A.appealB.appetiteC.affectionD.application
答案 A
5.（2017江苏南通如皋第一次联考,20）Indealingwithpublicrelations,oneshouldtrytopreventthe inpersonality.
A.contactB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict
答案 D
6.（2017江苏苏锡常镇二模,21）Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthe toachieveit.
A.acquisitionB.comprehension
C.determinationD.satisfaction
答案 C
7.（2017江苏南通第一次调研,25）Accordingtotheregulations,mostofourflightshaveabaggage of22kilogramsperpassenger.
A.gravityB.session
C.punctuationD.allowance
答案 D
8.（2017江苏姜堰、如东、沭阳、前黄中学二模,22）—I’mhungry.Doyouwanttogetmuchlunchnow?
—Sure.Let’strytheSafariCafé.I’minthe forahamburgerandFrenchfries.
A.emotionB.moodC.fancyD.vision
答案 B
9.（2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,27）Tobeanartistisnoteasy.Butsometimesdreamscanbearichsourceof foranartist.
A.occasionB.identificationC.inspirationD.occupation
答案 C
10.（2017江苏镇江期中,21）Nocountrycouldseekdevelopmentonitsownandonesurepathisthroughunityand .
A.evolutionB.cooperationC.satisfactionD.impression
答案 B
考点二 介词
1.（2018江苏常州一模,28）Thedirectorcannotbehere,soIwouldliketoexpressmywarmwelcometoallofyou .
A.inhisinterestB.tohisface
C.onhisbehalfD.athisservice
答案 C
2.（2018江苏南京、盐城一模,32）Menwhostayfitcanlowertheirriskofdyingfromheartconditionby30%ascomparedwiththosewhoare .
A.outoforderB.outofplace
C.outofshapeD.outofcontrol
答案 C
3.（2018江苏苏北四市一模,32） thefactthatyourpaymentmissesthedeadline,you’llhavetopayafineaccordingtothecontract.
A.InpossessionofB.Inspiteof
C.IncaseofD.Inviewof
答案 D
4.（2018江苏南京、盐城二模,27）Thepolicywasrejected amorecautiousone.
A.incaseofB.inviewof
C.infavorofD.inplaceof
答案 C
5.（2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,32）Wereallyemphasizetheimportanceofputtingsafeguards topreventchildren’sidentitiesfromfallingintowrongpeople’shands.
A.inplaceB.invain
C.inquestionD.inearnest
答案 A
6.（2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研,29）Transportwasconsideredtohavecontributedtoenvironmentalproblems,particularly airqualityandnoiseimpacts.
A.withregardtoB.incontrastto
C.bymeansofD.onaccountof
答案 A
7.（2018江苏如东高级中学期中,32）Anotherreasonthatmenmakegreatnursesisthat ,menhavestrongerbodiesthanwomen.
A.inallB.inparticular
C.ingeneralD.inconclusion
答案 C
8.（2017江苏苏北四市第一次调研,32）Consideringthelocation theprice,manyparentsbuyhousesfortheirchildren’seducation.
A.inpreferencetoB.inresponseto
C.inadditiontoD.inregardto
答案 A
9.（2017江苏南京三模,21）Manyofusseereadingasaninvestmentinourselves,soit’sonlynaturalthatwewanttolearnsomethinguseful ourefforts.
A.inviewofB.inresponseto
C.inparallelwithD.inreturnfor
答案 D
10.（2017江苏盐城期中,33）Ifcorruptionisnotcurbed（约束）bybringingtheguiltytojustice,matterswillgo whatthemassescantolerate,withunimaginablyhorribleresults.
A.beyondB.againstC.withoutD.through
答案 A
考点三 代词
1.（2018江苏苏北四市一模,30）DuringSingles’Dayin2017,thesalesofChinesee-commercegiantssuchasAlibabaoutnumbered ofBlackFridayandCyberMondayintheUS.
A.thatB.thoseC.thisD.it
答案 B
2.（2018江苏苏锡常镇5月教学情况调研,21）—WhatdoyouthinkofStevenHawking?
—Well,despitehisdisabledbody,hewasamanofscientificnature, worthyofadmiration.
A.oneB.whoC.thatD.this
答案 A
3.（2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,26） isexpectedthatitwillbefinetomorrow,whenwecandosomeoutdooractivities.
A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which
答案 B
4.（2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,33）Alotofsuggestionswereputforwardatthemeeting,but waspractical.
A.nothingB.noneC.neitherD.noone
答案 B
5.（2017江苏苏州期中,17）Aresponsibleteachermustseeto thateveryoneofhisstudentsdevelopshisfullpotential.
A.allB.themC./D.it
答案 D
炼技法
【方法集训】
方法一
1.（2018江苏扬州高三上学期期末,32）It’ssaidthataclear isasoftpillow,withwhichwecanhavesweetdreams.
A.conscienceB.criterion
C.consciousnessD.commitment
答案 A
2.（2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,21）Everygreataccomplishmentrestsonthe ofwhatcamebeforeit.Whenyoutraceitback,you’llseeonesmallstepthatstarteditall.
A.reputationB.expectation
C.recreationD.foundation
答案 D
3.（2018江苏南京、盐城二模,29）Americahasbecomeknownforits forindividualism,whichhasbeenasourceofitsconflictwithothercultures.
A.pushB.banC.offenceD.control
答案 A
方法二
1.（2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,34）—What’sthemainreasonforchoosingonerestaurant another?
—Justtheservice.
A.againstB.beyondC.overD.after
答案 C
2.（2018江苏镇江一模,30）Scienceinvolvesimaginationandcreativethinkingsoastoestablishscientifictheories. ,Einsteinisoneofthemostoutstandingscientists.
A.InthiscaseB.Bythismeans
C.WiththismethodD.Inthisregard
答案 D
3.（2017江苏南京、盐城二模,28）Hopefully,thenewmethodwillbeeffective,helpingstudentstogettheircareerplans .
A.athandB.atwillC.ontrialD.ontrack
答案 D
方法三
1.（2018江苏苏北七市5月联考,23）—MayIspeaktoAlan,please?
—Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’tAlan here.
A.somethingB.anything
C.everythingD.nothing
答案 A
2.（2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,32）Beingelectedasadelegatetothe19thNationalCongressofCPCwasagreathonortoherandbroughtwith sacredrightsandduties.
A.themB.itC.oneD.her
答案 B
过专题
【五年高考】
A组 自主命题·江苏卷题组
1.（2018江苏,32）Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe you’vemade.
A.assignmentB.associationC.acquisitionD.assumption
答案 D
2.（2018江苏,33）China’ssoftpowergrows theincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.
A.inlinewithB.inreplyto
C.inreturnforD.inhonourof
答案 A
3.（2017江苏,32）Determiningwhereweare oursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.
A.incontrasttoB.indefenseof
C.infaceofD.inrelationto
答案 D
4.（2016江苏,24）—Canyoutellusyour forhappinessandalonglife?
—Livingeverydaytothefull,definitely.
A.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.receipt
答案 A
5.（2015江苏,32）Someschoolswillhavetomake inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.
A.judgmentsB.adjustments
C.commentsD.achievements
答案 B
6.（2015江苏,35）—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.
—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmy .
A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets
答案 C
7.（2015江苏,34）Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearound ThomasEdison.
A.thankstoB.regardlessof
C.asidefromD.butfor
答案 D
8.（2014江苏,27）Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerful inlastyear’selection.
A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue
答案 A
9.（2014江苏,24）Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay .
A.inplaceB.inorder
C.inshapeD.infashion
答案 C
10.（2014江苏,34）Goodfamiliesaremuchtoalltheirmembers,but tonone.
A.somethingB.anything
C.everythingD.nothing
答案 C
B组 统一命题、省（区、市）卷题组
考点一 名词
1.（2018天津,6）The thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.
A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation
答案 C
2.（2016天津,10）Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight ofrainlatertonight.
A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance
答案 D
3.（2016浙江,4）Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour .
A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status
答案 C
4.（2015浙江,15）Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.
A.productionB.stressC.energyD.power
答案 B
5.（2015安徽,30）Thereisnoneedtotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsome andthenletmeknow.
A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority
答案 A
6.（2015福建,24）Thefailurewasabig tohim,buthewasn’tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.
A.blowB.issueC.excuseD.factor
答案 A
7.（2015湖北,21）Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis andhadabadfall.
A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.place
答案 A
8.（2014浙江,6）Wemostprefertosayyestothe ofsomeoneweknowandlike.
A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises
答案 B
9.（2014福建,26）—Couldyoutellmethe ofmakingsuchtastycakes?
—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookb
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