北京高级中学招生考试英语真题及答案详解.docx

1、北京高级中学招生考试英语真题及答案详解2016年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:120分;考试时间:120分钟)听力理解(略)知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. Ill meetat the airport.A.her B.you C.him D.them22.Pauls mother is a nurse. She worksa hospital.A.with B.on C.of D.i

2、n23.are these bananas?$3.99.A.How much B.How long C.How heavy D.How big24.Peter is 15 years old. He isthan his father.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest25.Where did you go last weekend?Ito the Great Wall.A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone26.Please dont make so much noise. The babynow.A.sleeps B.

3、slept C.will sleep D.is sleeping27.Its nice to see you again. Weeach other since 2014.A.wont see B.dont see C.havent seen D.didnt see28.I got home, my sister was doing her homework.A.When B.Because C.If D.Though29.A new roadnear my school next year.A.builds B.will build C.is built D.will be built30.

4、Can you tell me?He lives in Shanghai.A.where Mark lives B.where does Mark liveC.where Mark lived D.where did Mark live五、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Mums Christmas SurpriseMolly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa. Then on the table she s

5、aw “Mums Wish Book”a mail order catalog(商品目录) from a gift shop. “Mum,” she said excitedly to herself, “this year youll get the gloves you want!” Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her 31 all year to buy Mum the gloves.She opened “Mums Wish Book” and hoped that she could find these32 in

6、it. Tears ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mum wouldnt buy them for herself, because the family had a 33 time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, Ill have the money to get them.”Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post office. The

7、re she carefully filled out the order form torn from the catalog.“I need to buy a stamp to34 the form,” she said to Mr. Smith, the only worker in the post office.“Umm, a pair of gloves?” said Mr. Smith, as he passed a stamp to her.“Yes. Its a Christmas gift for Mum, but please dont tell her. Its our

8、 35, OK?” Molly didnt realize how white Mr. Smiths beard was until that moment. In fact, he reminded her of Santa Claus.As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret. “Youve got to check the mailbox every day,” Molly said36 to Dad. He nodded, with a big smile.Coming home from school

9、every day, Molly peeked at(偷看) Dad when Mum wasnt 37, but every time he shook his head.On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from the mailbox, still empty handed. Molly felt38 when she went to bed, because she didnt have the gloves for Mum.Before Christmas dinner, as Mum took the apple pies out of the ove

10、n, Molly began39 the table. Suddenly, they heard someone pulling up the driveway. From the window they saw Mr. Smith making his way to the door, with a box in his hand. Mr. Smith 40 Mum the box, “I believe this is yours.”Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when she saw t

11、he gloves. “Oh, who bought these for me?” she asked.“Santa did,” said Molly smilingly.“Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas!” said Mr. Smith, with a loud laugh.It was a Christmas that no one would ever forget.31.A.time B.money C.energy D.food32.A.flowers B.sunglasses C.gloves D.chocolates33.A.hard B.lonely C

12、.short D.busy34.A.design B.check C.complete D.send35.A.secret B.choice C.dream D.task36.A.patiently B.doubtfully C.proudly D.quietly37.A.working B.looking C.smiling D.talking38.A.sad B.strange C.angry D.tired39.A.pushing B.changing C.setting D.booking40.A.bought B.handed C.lent D.returned阅读理解(共50分)六

13、、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共30分,每小题2分)A41.On Saturday Sophia was.A.in the Summer Palace B.in the British MuseumC.at Tower Bridge D.at Heathrow Airport42.What was the weather like when Steve was in Paris?A.Rainy. B.Warm. C.Cloudy. D.Cold.43.How long did it take Jack to get back home

14、?A.Two hours. B.Three hours. C.Four hours. D.Five hours.44.Kate was in Sydney for.A.a picnic B.a concert C.a football game D.a flower showBFrom Nobody to SomebodyBrian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies(喜剧) best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.When he heard about the talent s

15、how to be held at his school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage(舞台) before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him, l

16、oudly.Brian couldnt understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.Brian did a great job at the talent show. Ever

17、yone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didnt understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continu

18、ed to work towards his goal.As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “Youll do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on televisi

19、on. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!45.What did Brian love best when he was a student?A.Going to school. B

20、.Helping classmates.C.Watching comedies. D.Meeting new friends.46.Brian decided to prepare for the show because.A.his friends liked his jokes B.he was invited by a TV stationC.he wasnt busy acting in movies D.Ken was expecting his performance47.After winning the first prize, Brian.A.began to underst

21、and Ken B.became a teacher of actingC.encouraged others to join him D.continued to work towards his goal48.Brians fans thanked him because his comedies brought them.A.success B.happiness C.luck D.prideCAre You Right Handed or Left Handed?Which hand do you use when you write? About 8 to 15 percent of

22、 people are left handed. They often have to use tools that are designed for right-handed people. So it is difficult for left-handers to use most tools. If you are right handed, try this experiment: Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a potato into pieces. Dont be surprised if you feel a

23、wkward(别扭的).In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand. Young students looked down upon their left-handed classmates. Some children were even punished for using their left hand to write. But these days parents and teachers have accepted that. In almost every school in the world,

24、 left-handed students can use their left hand to write.What causes people to be left handed or right handed? Experts have searched long and hard on this. They concluded(得出结论)that left-handed people are left handed for the same reason that right-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten pe

25、ople just is a left-hander. Its simply like the color of our eyessome people have brown eyes, while some others have black eyes.However, many researchers think that left-handers and right-handers are different in some aspects. Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing than left-handers. Many rig

26、ht-handed people understand spoken words better. For example, after they listen to directions to a supermarket, they can find it easily. Right-handers are good at organizing people, too. They are also better basketball guards. Just ask Yao Ming.Research shows that left-handers are creative and artis

27、tic. Many famous performers, like Jim Carrey and Paul McCartney, are left handed. Many left-handers learn better visually(在视觉方面). In art, both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were left handed. In music, Ludwig van Beethoven was left handed. In science, you find Newton and Einstein. The left-hande

28、d people are also really good at tennis and other single sports.If you prefer one hand, but you are still good at writing with the other, you are mixed handed. Research shows mixed-handers can remember everyday things better than other people. What did you eat for lunch two weeks ago? If youre mixed

29、 handed, you can probably remember.49.If right-handers cut up potatoes with their left hand, they will.A.get hurt B.give up cuttingC.feel awkward D.change their tools50.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Causes of being left handed. B.Encouragement to left-handers.C.Punishment for using the left han

30、d. D.Changes in opinions on left-handers.51.According to the passage, right-handers.A.learn better visually B.are good organizersC.are better at single sports D.give clear directions to others52.From the passage, we can learn that left-handers.A.may be more talkative and outgoingB.are ordinary peopl

31、e like right-handersC.might remember everyday things betterD.no longer need to use right-handed toolsDShould Children Be Allowed to Get Bored?Children need time to stand and stare. They should be allowed to get bored so that they can develop their ability to be creative.Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time. However, research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination, while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity.Boredom is often linked with loneliness, but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helpe