化工英语.docx

1、化工英语一、专业单词absorptiometric analysis吸光分析acetic acid醋酸acetic acid glacial冰醋酸acetic aldehyde乙醛acetic anhydride醋酐acetone丙酮acetylene乙炔acetylsalicylic acid乙酰水杨酸acid of lemon柠檬酸acridine吖啶adamantane金刚烷addition polymer加聚物addition reaction加成反应barite 重晶石barium 钡benzene hexachloride 六六六bromoform 溴仿burnt lime 生石灰

2、butyraldehyde 丁醛calcium chloride 氯化钙calcium chloride tube 氯化钙管calcium chromate 铬酸钙calcium cyanamide 氰氨化钙calcium cyanide 氰化钙calcium fluoride 氟化钙calcium hydride 氢化钙calcium hydrosulfide 氢硫化钙dimerization 二聚酌dimethyl ether 二甲醚dimethyl phthalate 酞酸二甲酯dimethyl sebacate 癸二酸二甲酯dimethyl sulfate 硫酸二甲酯dimethyl

3、sulfoxide 二甲亚砜dimethyl terephthalate 对酞酸二甲酯dimethylacetal 二甲基缩醛dimethylacetamide 二甲基乙酰胺dimethylamine 二甲胺dimethylaniline 二甲基苯胺dimethylarsine 二甲胂dimethylbenzene 二甲苯electron configuration 电子构型electron density 电子密度electron diffraction 电子衍射electron donor 电子供体electron emission 电子发射electron exchange 电子交换el

4、ectron exchange resin 电子交换尸electron gas 电子气electron lattice interaction 电子点阵相互酌electron microscope 电子显微镜electron orbit 电子轨道free convection 自然对流free electron model 自由电子模型free energy 自由能free energy at constant pressure 定压自由能free energy of activation 活化自由能free expansion 自由膨胀free heat convection 自然对粱热fr

5、ee moisture 游离水分free path 自由程free radical 自由基free radical initiation 游离基开始反应free radical reaction 游离基反应gelometry 凝胶强度测定法gelose 琼脂gelsemine 钩吻碱甲gelseminic acid 钩吻酸gene 基因gene cloning 基因无性繁殖general chemistry 普通化学general formula 通式general theory of relativity 广义相对论generalized momentum 广义动量generating fu

6、nction 母函数generator gas 发生炉煤气geneva nomenclature 日内瓦命名法genom 基因组hydraulic modulus 水硬系数hydraulic press 水压机hydraulic radius 水力半径hydraulic separation 水力离析hydraulic test 水力试验hydraulicity 水凝性hydrazine 肼hydrazine sulfate 硫酸肼hydrazinium 肼hydrazo compound 肼基化合物hydrazobenzene 肼撑苯hydrazoic acid 叠氮酸hydrazone 腙

7、isoamyl acetate 醋酸异戊酯isoamyl alcohol 异戊醇isoamyl benzoate 苯甲酸异戊酯isoamyl bromide 异戊基溴isoamyl butyrate 丁异戊酯isoamyl chloride 异戊基氯isoamyl ether 异戊醚isoamyl nitrite 亚硝酸异戊酯isoamyl propionate 丙酸异戊酸jet fuel 喷气发动机燃料jet pump 喷射泵jewel 宝石jig sieve 振动筛joule 焦耳joule effect 焦耳效应joule thomson effect 焦耳 汤姆森效应joules la

8、w 焦耳定律juglone 胡桃酮julian tube 凯撒管junkers calorimeter 容克量热计jute 黄麻karyoplasm 核质kata thermometer 卡他温度计kauri butanol value 贝壳杉脂丁醇值kauri gum 栲里松脂kauri resin 栲里松脂keenes cement 金纳水泥keesom relationship 基朔关系kelp 海草灰kelvins temperature 开氏温度keratin 角蛋白keratin plastics 角质塑料kermes 胭脂虫粉kermesite 红锑矿kerogen 油母质lim

9、e sulfur mixture 石硫合剂lime water 石灰水limestone 石灰石liming 用石灰处理limit dextrin 有限糊精limit of error 误差极限limit of identification 证实限度limit of inflammability 可燃限度limiting concentration 极限浓度limiting current 极限电流limiting current density 极限电淋度limiting value 极限值limonene 二戊烯mannitol 甘露糖醇mannitol hexanitrate 六硝酸甘露

10、醇mannonic acid 甘露糖酸mannose 甘露糖manocryometer 融解压力计manometer 压力计manostat 恒压器manufacture 制造manufacture of common salt 食盐制造法manufactured gas 人造煤气manufacturing cost 造价manufacturing in series 成批生产manufacturing method 制造法manufacturing process 制造法nodal plane 节平面nodal point 节点nomenclature 命名法nominal horsepow

11、er 标称马力nomogram 列线图解nomograph 列线图解nomography 列线图解法non adiabatic 非绝热的non adiabatic rectification 非绝热精馏non diffusible ion 固定离子non inflammable 耐火的non newtonian flow 非牛顿怜non return valve 逆止阀octyne 辛炔ocular 目镜ocular dichroscope 接眼二色镜ocular examination 目视检查法ocular micrometer 目镜测微计odd even nucleus 奇偶核odor

12、气味odorant 着嗅剂odorimeter 气味计odorimetry 气味测定法odoriphore 生臭团oenometer 酒度计permselectivity 选择渗透性permutation 置换permutite 人造沸石perovskite 钙钛矿peroxidase 过氧物酶peroxide 过氧化peroxide effect 过氧化物效应peroxide index 过氧化值peroxide number 过氧化值peroxo acid 过氧基酸peroxy acid 过酸peroxydisulfuric acid 过硫酸perpetual motion 永久运动per

13、phenazine 佩吩嗪quantity of heat 热量quantity of state 状态量quantity production 大量生产quantization 量子化quantometer 光量计quantum 量子quantum chemistry 量子化学quantum condition 量子条件quantum efficiency 量子效率quantum hypothesis 量子假说quantum jump 量子跃迁quantum leakage 量子漏泄quantum liquid 量子液体quantum mechanics 量子力学quantum number

14、 量子数rubber insulation 橡胶绝缘rubber isomer 橡胶异构体rubber latex 胶乳rubber like elasticity 似橡胶弹性rubber lining 橡皮衬里rubber resin 橡胶尸rubber solvent 橡胶溶剂rubber sponge 海绵橡胶rubber stopper 橡皮塞rubber substitute 油膏rubber thread 橡胶线rubber tube 橡皮管rubbing 磨损safety engineering 安全工程safety explosive 安全炸药safety factor 安全率

15、safety film 安全软片safety fuel 安全燃料safety glass 安全玻璃safety lamp 安全灯safety match 安全火柴safety technique 安全工程safety valve 安全阀safflower oil 红花油saffron 擦粉safranal 藏花醛safranine 藏红safrole 黄樟素theory of valence 原子价理论thermal absorption 热吸收thermal activation 热活化thermal analysis 热分析thermal black 热炭黑thermal conducti

16、vity 导热系数thermal cracking 热分解thermal decomposition 热分解thermal diffusion 热扩散thermal diffusivity 热扩散系数thermal dissociation 热力离解thermal efficiency 热效率thermal equilibrium 热平衡thermal equivalent 热当量unsaturated hydrocarbon 不饱烃unsaturated solution 不饱和溶液unsaturation 不饱和unshared electron pair 未共享电子对unstable c

17、ompound 不稳定化合物unstable equilibrium 不稳定平衡unsteady state 非稳定态untreated oil 未处理油料unusual valency 异常原子价unvulcanized rubber 未硫化橡胶vacuum evaporation 真空蒸发vacuum evaporation coating 真空镀膜vacuum evaporator 真空蒸发器vacuum filter 真空过滤器vacuum filtration 真空过滤vacuum flask 真空瓶vacuum forming 真空成型vacuum gage 真空计vacuum p

18、lating 真空镀膜water meter 水量计water of crystallization 结晶水water of hydration 水合水water paint 水性漆water permeability 渗水性water pipe 水管water purification 水的净化water purifier 净水器water purifying plant 净水设备water repellent 防水剂water resistance 抗水性water seal 水封xanthopterin 黄蝶呤xanthotoxin 黄原毒xanthurenic acid 黄尿酸xant

19、hydrol 口山吨氢醇xenocryst 捕获晶xenon 氙xenon lamp 氙灯xerogel 干凝胶xylan 木聚糖xylene 二甲苯xylenol 二甲苯酚xylenol blue 二甲酚蓝xylenol orange 二甲酚橙xylenol resin 二甲苯酚尸yttrium bromide 溴化钇yttrium carbonate 碳酸钇yttrium chloride 氯化钇yttrium fluoride 氟化钇yttrium hydroxide 氢氧化钇yttrium iodide 碘化钇yttrium nitrate 硝酸钇yttrium oxide 氧化钇yt

20、trium phosphate 磷酸钇yttrium sulfate 硫酸钇yttrium sulfide 硫化钇zeotrope 非共沸混合物zero adjustment 零点蝶zero group 零族zero method 零位法zero order reaction 零级反应zero point energy 零点能zero position 零位zero potential 零电势zerogel 零凝胶zeta potential 界面动电势ziegler catalyst 齐格勒催化剂zinc 锌二、专业文献(1) Nano-materials in the production

21、 of chemicalNano-materials in the structure, photoelectric and chemical nature of the attractive features, from physicists, materials scientists and chemists great interest. The early 1980s the concept of a nano-materials, the world of great concern to such material. It is the unique physical and ch

22、emical properties, so that people may be aware of it to the development of physics, chemistry, materials, biology, medicine and other disciplines bring new opportunities for research. Nano-materials application prospects are bright. In recent years, in the field of chemical production has also been

23、a certain amount of applications, and demonstrated its unique charm. 1. In the application of catalysts In many chemical catalyst in the field of play a decisive role, it can be controlled response time and improve the efficiency of reaction and reaction speed. Most of the traditional catalyst not o

24、nly by low efficiency, and its preparation is to use their experience, not only caused the tremendous waste of raw materials production, to improve economic efficiency, but also caused pollution to the environment. Nanoparticles surface active sites, as the catalyst for it to provide the necessary c

25、onditions. Nanoparticles in a catalyst, can greatly improve the efficiency of reaction, the reaction speed control, and even the original can not be the reaction can be carried out. Nanoparticles catalyst for the reaction than the normal speed of the catalyst 10 to 15 times. Nanoparticles Applicatio

26、n more as a catalyst for the semiconductor photocatalyst, especially in the areas of organic matter. Dispersed in the solution of each of a semiconductor particles, similar to a short-circuit as a micro-battery, with energy than the bandgap semiconductor-rays scattered in the semiconductor, semicond

27、uctor nanoparticles absorbed light from electronic - hole right. In the electric field, electronics and hole separation, were moved to the surface of particles different locations, and similar components in the solution by oxidation and reduction reactions. Photocatalytic reaction to the reaction of

28、 many types, such as alcohol and hydrocarbon oxidation, and oxidation-reduction of inorganic ions, organic catalytic hydrogenation and dehydrogenation of amino acid synthesis, nitrogen fixation reaction, water purification treatment, water-gas shift, and so on, some of which are difficult to heterog

29、eneous catalysis realize. Heterogeneous Photocatalysis semiconductor catalyst can effectively degrade organic pollutants in water. Nano TiO2, for example, both high photocatalytic activity, but also Acid and Basic Resistance, light stable, non-toxic and inexpensive easy to get, was the catalyst ligh

30、t-load the best choice. The article has reported that the silica gel used for the substrate, the system had a higher catalytic activity TiO/SiO2-Supported Catalysts. Ni Cu or Zn compound of a nano-particles, some of organic compounds on the hydrogenation reaction is an excellent catalyst, can be a s

31、ubstitute for expensive platinum catalyst or button. Nano-platinum and ethylene oxide catalysts enable the reaction temperature from room temperature to 600 . Nanoparticles used as catalyst improve the efficiency of reaction, the reaction path optimization, the reaction rate increased research in the fields of science and th