化工英语.docx

化工英语.docx

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化工英语

一、专业单词

absorptiometricanalysis 吸光分析

aceticacid 醋酸

aceticacidglacial 冰醋酸

aceticaldehyde 乙醛

aceticanhydride 醋酐

acetone 丙酮

acetylene 乙炔

acetylsalicylicacid 乙酰水杨酸

acidoflemon 柠檬酸

acridine 吖啶

adamantane 金刚烷

additionpolymer 加聚物

additionreaction 加成反应

barite重晶石

barium钡

benzenehexachloride六六六

bromoform溴仿

burntlime生石灰

butyraldehyde丁醛

calciumchloride氯化钙

calciumchloridetube氯化钙管

calciumchromate铬酸钙

calciumcyanamide氰氨化钙

calciumcyanide氰化钙

calciumfluoride氟化钙

calciumhydride氢化钙

calciumhydrosulfide氢硫化钙

dimerization二聚酌

dimethylether二甲醚

dimethylphthalate酞酸二甲酯

dimethylsebacate癸二酸二甲酯

dimethylsulfate硫酸二甲酯

dimethylsulfoxide二甲亚砜

dimethylterephthalate对酞酸二甲酯

dimethylacetal二甲基缩醛

dimethylacetamide二甲基乙酰胺

dimethylamine二甲胺

dimethylaniline二甲基苯胺

dimethylarsine二甲胂

dimethylbenzene二甲苯

electronconfiguration电子构型

electrondensity电子密度

electrondiffraction电子衍射

electrondonor电子供体

electronemission电子发射

electronexchange电子交换

electronexchangeresin电子交换尸

electrongas电子气

electronlatticeinteraction电子点阵相互酌

electronmicroscope电子显微镜

electronorbit电子轨道

freeconvection自然对流

freeelectronmodel自由电子模型

freeenergy自由能

freeenergyatconstantpressure定压自由能

freeenergyofactivation活化自由能

freeexpansion自由膨胀

freeheatconvection自然对粱热

freemoisture游离水分

freepath自由程

freeradical自由基

freeradicalinitiation游离基开始反应

freeradicalreaction游离基反应

gelometry凝胶强度测定法

gelose琼脂

gelsemine钩吻碱甲

gelseminicacid钩吻酸

gene基因

genecloning基因无性繁殖

generalchemistry普通化学

generalformula通式

generaltheoryofrelativity广义相对论

generalizedmomentum广义动量

generatingfunction母函数

generatorgas发生炉煤气

genevanomenclature日内瓦命名法

genom基因组

hydraulicmodulus水硬系数

hydraulicpress水压机

hydraulicradius水力半径

hydraulicseparation水力离析

hydraulictest水力试验

hydraulicity水凝性

hydrazine肼

hydrazinesulfate硫酸肼

hydrazinium肼

hydrazocompound肼基化合物

hydrazobenzene肼撑苯

hydrazoicacid叠氮酸

hydrazone腙

isoamylacetate醋酸异戊酯

isoamylalcohol异戊醇

isoamylbenzoate苯甲酸异戊酯

isoamylbromide异戊基溴

isoamylbutyrate丁异戊酯

isoamylchloride异戊基氯

isoamylether异戊醚

isoamylnitrite亚硝酸异戊酯

isoamylpropionate丙酸异戊酸

jetfuel喷气发动机燃料

jetpump喷射泵

jewel宝石

jigsieve振动筛

joule焦耳

jouleeffect焦耳效应

joulethomsoneffect焦耳汤姆森效应

joule'slaw焦耳定律

juglone胡桃酮

juliantube凯撒管

junker'scalorimeter容克量热计

jute黄麻

karyoplasm核质

katathermometer卡他温度计

kauributanolvalue贝壳杉脂丁醇值

kaurigum栲里松脂

kauriresin栲里松脂

keene'scement金纳水泥

keesomrelationship基朔关系

kelp海草灰

kelvin'stemperature开氏温度

keratin角蛋白

keratinplastics角质塑料

kermes胭脂虫粉

kermesite红锑矿

kerogen油母质

limesulfurmixture石硫合剂

limewater石灰水

limestone石灰石

liming用石灰处理

limitdextrin有限糊精

limitoferror误差极限

limitofidentification证实限度

limitofinflammability可燃限度

limitingconcentration极限浓度

limitingcurrent极限电流

limitingcurrentdensity极限电淋度

limitingvalue极限值

limonene二戊烯

mannitol甘露糖醇

mannitolhexanitrate六硝酸甘露醇

mannonicacid甘露糖酸

mannose甘露糖

manocryometer融解压力计

manometer压力计

manostat恒压器

manufacture制造

manufactureofcommonsalt食盐制造法

manufacturedgas人造煤气

manufacturingcost造价

manufacturinginseries成批生产

manufacturingmethod制造法

manufacturingprocess制造法

nodalplane节平面

nodalpoint节点

nomenclature命名法

nominalhorsepower标称马力

nomogram列线图解

nomograph列线图解

nomography列线图解法

nonadiabatic非绝热的

nonadiabaticrectification非绝热精馏

nondiffusibleion固定离子

noninflammable耐火的

nonnewtonianflow非牛顿怜

nonreturnvalve逆止阀

octyne辛炔

ocular目镜

oculardichroscope接眼二色镜

ocularexamination目视检查法

ocularmicrometer目镜测微计

oddevennucleus奇偶核

odor气味

odorant着嗅剂

odorimeter气味计

odorimetry气味测定法

odoriphore生臭团

oenometer酒度计

permselectivity选择渗透性

permutation置换

permutite人造沸石

perovskite钙钛矿

peroxidase过氧物酶

peroxide过氧化

peroxideeffect过氧化物效应

peroxideindex过氧化值

peroxidenumber过氧化值

peroxoacid过氧基酸

peroxyacid过酸

peroxydisulfuricacid过硫酸

perpetualmotion永久运动

perphenazine佩吩嗪

quantityofheat热量

quantityofstate状态量

quantityproduction大量生产

quantization量子化

quantometer光量计

quantum量子

quantumchemistry量子化学

quantumcondition量子条件

quantumefficiency量子效率

quantumhypothesis量子假说

quantumjump量子跃迁

quantumleakage量子漏泄

quantumliquid量子液体

quantummechanics量子力学

quantumnumber量子数

rubberinsulation橡胶绝缘

rubberisomer橡胶异构体

rubberlatex胶乳

rubberlikeelasticity似橡胶弹性

rubberlining橡皮衬里

rubberresin橡胶尸

rubbersolvent橡胶溶剂

rubbersponge海绵橡胶

rubberstopper橡皮塞

rubbersubstitute油膏

rubberthread橡胶线

rubbertube橡皮管

rubbing磨损

safetyengineering安全工程

safetyexplosive安全炸药

safetyfactor安全率

safetyfilm安全软片

safetyfuel安全燃料

safetyglass安全玻璃

safetylamp安全灯

safetymatch安全火柴

safetytechnique安全工程

safetyvalve安全阀

saffloweroil红花油

saffron擦粉

safranal藏花醛

safranine藏红

safrole黄樟素

theoryofvalence原子价理论

thermalabsorption热吸收

thermalactivation热活化

thermalanalysis热分析

thermalblack热炭黑

thermalconductivity导热系数

thermalcracking热分解

thermaldecomposition热分解

thermaldiffusion热扩散

thermaldiffusivity热扩散系数

thermaldissociation热力离解

thermalefficiency热效率

thermalequilibrium热平衡

thermalequivalent热当量

unsaturatedhydrocarbon不饱烃

unsaturatedsolution不饱和溶液

unsaturation不饱和

unsharedelectronpair未共享电子对

unstablecompound不稳定化合物

unstableequilibrium不稳定平衡

unsteadystate非稳定态

untreatedoil未处理油料

unusualvalency异常原子价

unvulcanizedrubber未硫化橡胶

vacuumevaporation真空蒸发

vacuumevaporationcoating真空镀膜

vacuumevaporator真空蒸发器

vacuumfilter真空过滤器

vacuumfiltration真空过滤

vacuumflask真空瓶

vacuumforming真空成型

vacuumgage真空计

vacuumplating真空镀膜

watermeter水量计

waterofcrystallization结晶水

waterofhydration水合水

waterpaint水性漆

waterpermeability渗水性

waterpipe水管

waterpurification水的净化

waterpurifier净水器

waterpurifyingplant净水设备

waterrepellent防水剂

waterresistance抗水性

waterseal水封

xanthopterin黄蝶呤

xanthotoxin黄原毒

xanthurenicacid黄尿酸

xanthydrol口山吨氢醇

xenocryst捕获晶

xenon氙

xenonlamp氙灯

xerogel干凝胶

xylan木聚糖

xylene二甲苯

xylenol二甲苯酚

xylenolblue二甲酚蓝

xylenolorange二甲酚橙

xylenolresin二甲苯酚尸

yttriumbromide溴化钇

yttriumcarbonate碳酸钇

yttriumchloride氯化钇

yttriumfluoride氟化钇

yttriumhydroxide氢氧化钇

yttriumiodide碘化钇

yttriumnitrate硝酸钇

yttriumoxide氧化钇

yttriumphosphate磷酸钇

yttriumsulfate硫酸钇

yttriumsulfide硫化钇

zeotrope非共沸混合物

zeroadjustment零点蝶

zerogroup零族

zeromethod零位法

zeroorderreaction零级反应

zeropointenergy零点能

zeroposition零位

zeropotential零电势

zerogel零凝胶

zetapotential界面动电势

zieglercatalyst齐格勒催化剂

zinc锌

二、专业文献

（1）Nano-materialsintheproductionofchemical

Nano-materialsinthestructure,photoelectricandchemicalnatureoftheattractivefeatures,fromphysicists,materialsscientistsandchemistsgreatinterest.Theearly1980stheconceptofanano-materials,theworldofgreatconcerntosuchmaterial.Itistheuniquephysicalandchemicalproperties,sothatpeoplemaybeawareofittothedevelopmentofphysics,chemistry,materials,biology,medicineandotherdisciplinesbringnewopportunitiesforresearch.Nano-materialsapplicationprospectsarebright.Inrecentyears,inthefieldofchemicalproductionhasalsobeenacertainamountofapplications,anddemonstrateditsuniquecharm.

1.Intheapplicationofcatalysts

Inmanychemicalcatalystinthefieldofplayadecisiverole,itcanbecontrolledresponsetimeandimprovetheefficiencyofreactionandreactionspeed.Mostofthetraditionalcatalystnotonlybylowefficiency,anditspreparationistousetheirexperience,notonlycausedthetremendouswasteofrawmaterialsproduction,toimproveeconomicefficiency,butalsocausedpollutiontotheenvironment.Nanoparticlessurfaceactivesites,asthecatalystforittoprovidethenecessaryconditions.Nanoparticlesinacatalyst,cangreatlyimprovetheefficiencyofreaction,thereactionspeedcontrol,andeventheoriginalcannotbethereactioncanbecarriedout.Nanoparticlescatalystforthereactionthanthenormalspeedofthecatalyst10to15times.

NanoparticlesApplicationmoreasacatalystforthesemiconductorphotocatalyst,especiallyintheareasoforganicmatter.Dispersedinthesolutionofeachofasemiconductorparticles,similartoashort-circuitasamicro-battery,withenergythanthebandgapsemiconductor-raysscatteredinthesemiconductor,semiconductornanoparticlesabsorbedlightfromelectronic-holeright.Intheelectricfield,electronicsandholeseparation,weremovedtothesurfaceofparticlesdifferentlocations,andsimilarcomponentsinthesolutionbyoxidationandreductionreactions.

Photocatalyticreactiontothereactionofmanytypes,suchasalcoholandhydrocarbonoxidation,andoxidation-reductionofinorganicions,organiccatalytichydrogenationanddehydrogenationofaminoacidsynthesis,nitrogenfixationreaction,waterpurificationtreatment,water-gasshift,andsoon,someofwhicharedifficulttoheterogeneouscatalysisrealize.HeterogeneousPhotocatalysissemiconductorcatalystcaneffectivelydegradeorganicpollutantsinwater.NanoTiO2,forexample,bothhighphotocatalyticactivity,butalsoAcidandBasicResistance,lightstable,non-toxicandinexpensiveeasytoget,wasthecatalystlight-loadthebestchoice.Thearticlehasreportedthatthesilicagelusedforthesubstrate,thesystemhadahighercatalyticactivityTiO/SiO2-SupportedCatalysts.NiCuorZncompoundofanano-particles,someoforganiccompoundsonthehydrogenationreactionisanexcellentcatalyst,canbeasubstituteforexpensiveplatinumcatalystorbutton.Nano-platinumandethyleneoxidecatalystsenablethereactiontemperaturefromroomtemperatureto600℃.Nanoparticlesusedascatalystimprovetheefficiencyofreaction,thereactionpathoptimization,thereactionrateincreasedresearchinthefieldsofscienceandth