高一英语Book 1 15模块知识点归纳.docx

1、高一英语Book 1 15模块知识点归纳2021高一英语Book 1 1-5模块知识点归纳Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior HighSUM UPLANGUAGE TIPS1. impress【归纳】impress是动词，意为：给留下深刻印象，使印象深刻，使铭记（常用结构：impress sb.，be impressed by / at / with，sth. be impressed on / upon ones memory / mind）；使意识到（重要性或严重性等）（常用结构：impress upon / on sb. sth.）。如：The

2、film we saw last night impressed me very much.We were very impressed by / at / with the standard of work.His words are strongly impressed on / upon my memory / mind.He impressed upon / on us the need for immediate action.【拓展】impression n. 印象make / leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象。如：His trip to Ind

3、ia made a strong impression on him.2. take part in【归纳】take part in意为“参加，参与”，后面不接宾语时，介词in需要省略。如：How many countries will be taking part in the World Cup?The meeting was held, and thousands of teachers wanted to take part.【辨析】take part in, join & join intake part in侧重参加会议或群众性活动等，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。如：The o

4、ld man took part in the students movement when he was young.join指加入某党派或团体组织等，并成为其成员之一。如：Do you know how many people joined the organisation in 1917?join in多指参加小规模的活动，如谈话、游戏等。如：Would you like to join in our conversation?Book 1 Module 2 My New TeachersSUM UPLANGUAGE TIPS1. respect【归纳】respect既可作动词，也可作名

5、词。作动词时，意为“尊敬，尊重”，常用结构：respect sb. for sth.，be respected as。如：I deeply respect her for her courage.The father of the family has to be respected as a man of great strength.作名词时，为不可数名词，意为“尊敬，尊重”，常用结构：have / show respect for，earn / win / gain the respect of，with respect。如：If you have / show no respect f

6、or others, how can you have self-respect?In this way, you will earn / win / gain the respect of your teachers and classmates.You really should treat your parents with more respect.2. as a result【归纳】as a result意为“结果”，常作状语，其前常有一个表示原因的句子。如：All singers kept together. As a result, their performance was s

7、uccessful.I got up late this morning. As a result, I was late for school.【拓展】as a result of意为“作为的结果”，后常接名词或动词-ing形式（短语）作宾语，多引起状语。如：Jackson nearly missed the flight as a result of doing too much shopping.Book 1 Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainSUM UPLANGUAGE TIPS1. distance【归纳】distance 是名词，意为“距离，远方”，

8、常构成以下短语：in the distance在远处； at a distance of在远的地方；at / from a distance从远处，隔开一段距离；within walking distance在步行可及的地方；keep sb. at a distance / keep ones distance from sb. 对比较冷淡。如：The ship is so big that it can be seen in the distance.A shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer.Ive only ever

9、 seen him at / from a distance, so I dont know what he looks like.The house is within walking distance of the university.Rock is kind to the workers in his store, but after work he keeps them at a distance / keeps his distance from them.【拓展】distant adj. 遥远的；（亲属关系）远的；冷淡的2. scene, scenery, sight & vie

10、w【辨析】这些名词均含“景色，风景”之意，但其用法有区别。scene指局部的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可以是人工造成的。如：He photographed a wide range of street scenes.scenery为不可数名词，指一个地区的整体自然风景，是由多个scene构成的景色。如：They stopped at the top of the hill to admire the scenery.sight指风景名胜，其复数形式多指人文景观。如：The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world.view常指从高处或远处看到的景

11、色。如：The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.3. take off【归纳】take off 意为：（飞机等）起飞；脱下（衣服等）；匆匆离开。如：Every now and then a new plane would take off.The children in the gallery had taken off their coats.When he saw me coming he took off in the opposite direction.Book 1 Module 4 A Social Survey

12、My NeighbourhoodSUM UPLANGUAGE TIPS1. bother【归纳】bother既可作名词，又可作动词。作名词时，意为：麻烦，困难（常作不可数名词）；令人烦恼的人或事（常作可数名词）。如：We had a lot of bother finding our way here.Im sorry to be a bother, but could I have that number again?作动词时，意为：打扰，麻烦（常见搭配：bother sb. with sth.）；费事，烦心（后接with / about引起的短语或不定式）。如：Dont bother yo

13、ur father when hes working.I didnt want to bother her with work matters on her day off.She never bothered with / about clothes.Dont bother to answer this note.2. a number of【归纳】a number of意为“许多的，大量的”，number前可有large, great等修饰词，of后面需接可数名词的复数形式。a number of . 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：A large number of students

14、have part-time jobs.A great number of animals have died because of pollution.【辨析】the number of . 意为“的数量”，of后跟名词的复数形式；作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：The number of girls in this class is 20.【拓展】其它表示“许多”的单词和短语：many, a good / great many修饰可数名词的复数形式。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。much, a good / great deal of, a large / great amount of

15、修饰不可数名词。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。a lot of , lots of, plenty of修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据名词来确定。3. afford【归纳】afford是动词，意为：买得起，（有时间或经济条件）做，能做（常与can或could连用）；承担得起（后果）；提供，给予。如：I dont know how he can afford a new car on his salary.Id love to go on holiday, but I cant afford the time.How can she afford to eat out every night?He cant afford to lose his job, for its difficult to find another.The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience.Book 1 Module 5 A Lesson in a LabSUM UPLANGUAGE TIPS1. form【归纳】form既可作动词