1、学年下学期高一课标OTOC第3538期参考答案及解析2018-2019学年下学期高一课标(OT、OC)第35-38期参考答案及解析高一英语下学期期中综合复习(二)参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CBABC 6-10 DCCBB 11-15 CCACD 16-20 CABFD 21-25 BCABD 26-30 ABCAC31-35 DACDD 36-40 BADBC41. to 42. better 43. looked 44. who / that 45. heavily 46. suggestions 47. it 48. developing 49. to get 50. their短
2、文改错51. There were a . were was52. . afraid of that . 去掉of53. . would fell on . fell fall54. . in badly shape . badly bad55. . to cut down. cut前加be56. Two day ago . day days57. . at his door . his her58. . young man replies . replies replied59. . money or the . or nor60. Heard that . Heard Hearing书面表
3、达One possible versionDear Susan,Thank you for your invitation to see Shakespeares play Hamlet, but unfortunately I think I will have to pass on this great chance to see one of the worlds masterpieces. I have a very important exam to take this weekend. I am really sorry about this. I just hope you ca
4、n find someone who will be able to go with you. If you do, I hope you will have a great time watching the play. Once again, Im sorry I wont be able to make it. Yours, Li Hua部分解析阅读理解第一节A篇主题语境:人与自我生活与学习本文是应用文。文章介绍了五个帮助人们学习、查找资料的有用网站。1. C。细节理解题。由Speak Up部分的help language learners with the pronunciation
5、of all the main sounds in German可知,该网站提供与德语学习有关的信息。2. B。细节理解题。由Sights and Sounds部分的There are amazing facts about the rulers of ancient Rome可知,你可以在该网站找到有关古罗马历史的信息。3. A。推理判断题。前两个网站提供与语言学习有关的信息,第三个网站提供与管弦乐器学习有关的信息,最后两个网站提供与古代历史和西班牙相关的各种信息。由此可知,这五个网站提供的信息都使人受到教益。B篇主题语境:人与自我做人与做事本文是记叙文。动物训练师Seifried Wood
6、all创办了教授宠物学习才艺技能的训练中心Got Pet-ential,经她训练的猫会为电视和杂志拍摄广告。4. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的At her training center, Got Pet-ential, cats learn tricks for TV and magazine ads可知,Ms. Seifried Woodall所训练的猫主要是为电视和杂志拍摄广告。5. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的she first learns what that cat likes and doesnt like可知,Ms. Seifried Woodall根据猫的不同性格来训练它们。
7、6. D。细节理解题。由第四段内容可知,Ms. Seifried Woodall在成为一位训猫师之前,训练动物长达20多年。7. C。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的All of her cats came from shelters可推测她富有同情心;再由最后一段中的Cats need a lot of encouragement . during a single minute可知,训练猫的过程中,她要很有耐心地给予它们很多鼓励。C篇主题语境:人与社会科学与技术本文是记叙文。作者在伦敦旅游时光顾了几家高科技餐厅,它们给他留下了深刻印象。8. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的No waiters n
8、ecessary可知,作者在伦敦光顾的第一家餐厅没有服务员,点餐、取餐都是自助式的。9. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的the menus appeared on the touch screen surface of the table和The touch screen tabletop . play games可知,第二家餐厅的餐桌不仅能显示菜单、点餐,还能变换不同桌布以及让顾客玩游戏,因此作者对该餐厅高科技的餐桌印象深刻。10. B。词义猜测题。划线词所在句中的This指代上一句中的a webcam . watch the long lunchtime queue online,再由划线词
9、后的I kept an eye . the lunchtime rush was over可知,通过观看餐厅点餐排队情况,作者可以合理安排时间,免除点餐时排长队。因此这家餐厅显示顾客点餐排队情况的摄像机对作者来说很有用。11. C。写作手法题。本文描述了作者在伦敦旅游时光顾了几家高科技餐厅的经历。由文中的My first stop,On the next night,On my last day in London可知,作者按照时间顺序写作本文。D篇主题语境:人与自我生活与学习本文是议论文。作者认为适当地看电视和玩游戏是有好处的,但没必要整天都坐在屏幕前。12. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的M
10、y parents let me watch one or two shows or play a game on the iPad for an hour可知,作者的父母允许他每天花一个小时看电视或者玩iPad。13. A。推理判断题。由第五段Naomi J.说的Our parents should limit our technology time可知,他对父母限制他接触电子产品的时间表示接受。14. C。推理判断题。由倒数第三段美国儿科学会2016年推荐儿童可接触电脑、手机和平板电脑等电子产品的时间只要内容合适,6岁及6岁以上的儿童时间不限制;2岁到5岁的儿童一小时;2岁以下的幼儿不推荐
11、看。由此可知,该协会认为年龄越小,接触电子产品的时间应该越短。15. D。推理判断题。由第二段作者的观点I think that it is okay to watch TV, but not too much和最后一段他的建议You dont have to be on screens all day可知,他建议读者应当减少使用电脑、手机和平板电脑等电子产品的时间。第二节主题语境:人与自然自然生态本文是说明文。文章介绍了苹果从种植、采摘、分装、运送并最终到达消费者手中的过程。16. C。C项中的begins on the farm与该空后描述苹果被采摘、分装、运送的过程The farm wo
12、rkers pick the apples off the trees . Then the apples are placed . The trucks carry the boxes of apples off the farm相呼应。本段旨在介绍一颗苹果的旅行始于农场。17. A。A项The pink Gala apples go in another与该空前的All the green Granny Smith apples go in one bin相呼应,指不同品种的苹果分装在不同的箱子里。18. B。由该空后的But一词可知,B项中的the apples go to nearby
13、 stores与该空后的most apples arrive at one of many warehouses形成对比。19. F。该空后的They指代F项中的Buyers,而how much of each kind of apples they want to buy则是对F项中的an order的描述。20. D。该空后的This keeps the apples fresh是对D项The trucks are cold inside, just like a refrigerator的解释。语言知识运用第一节主题语境:人与自我生活本文是记叙文。Sarah的儿子患有莫比乌斯综合征。她等
14、了整整五年,终于看到儿子脸上的笑容。21. B。结合语境,此处表示Preston出生“才(just)”三天,就被诊断为患有莫比乌斯综合征。22. C。23. A。由上文中的Preston was diagnosed with Moebius syndrome .control facial expression and eye movement以及本句中的left the boy unable to smile, eat properly可知,22空指代Moebius syndrome,表示“疾病(condition)”。这种病还会“造成(resulted in)”言语障碍。24. B。25.
15、 D。由上文中的Sarah waited a long time to see her son, Preston, smile. Five years to be exact可知,Sarah说当然自己心里会“难过(sadness)”。每一位新妈妈都非常“想(want)”看到自己的孩子笑。26. A。 27. B。 28. C。由上文中的left the boy unable to smile, eat properly和本段中的because he couldnt make his mouth come to the bottle可知,对Preston来说,使用奶瓶是件很“困难的(diffic
16、ult)”事。于是,我们“想了(developed)”一种方法来帮助他“喝(drink)”(奶)。29. A。由上文中的So we . hold the bottle with our hands while pushing his cheeks in a little bit可知,我们想尽办法来帮助Preston,work(奏效)符合语境。30. C。31. D。由上文中的He was also born with a deformed right hand以及本句中的but可知,随着Preston慢慢长大,他“学着(learned)”用手拉起嘴角来笑,但他靠一己之力做“不(never)”到
17、。32. A。由下文中的Just three months after the surgery可知,Preston “接受了(had)”一次面部手术。33. C。下文中的There was a birthday party是提示。34. D。由上文可知,Sarah等了整整五年,终于看到儿子会笑了。再结合下文的描述可知,她将永远不会“忘记(forget)”第一次看到儿子会笑时的情景。35. D。由上文中的Preston was able to smile a wide smile可知,Preston转过身来,朝我们“笑(smiled)”。36. B。由设空处后的and cried可推断,Sara
18、h再也“控制不住(broke down)”自己了。37. A。38. D。由上文可知,在他的生日聚会上,Preston第一次笑了。结合上文中的I knew he was happy以及still可知,Sarah说儿子以前很快乐,现在仍然很“快乐(happy)”。看到儿子“脸上(face)”的笑容让她感到很开心。39. B。40. C。由下文中的get the word out about the syndrome可知,Sarah想让人们能够更“了解(know)”莫比乌斯综合征。因此,她很乐意分享儿子的“故事(story)”。第二节主题语境:人与社会社会本文是说明文。研究表明过度使用社交媒体、上
19、传自拍照会让人变得更加自恋。41. to。考查介词。according to 意为“根据,依照”。42. better。考查形容词比较级。由than everyone else可知,设空处应用形容词good的比较级,故填better。43. looked。考查一般过去时。设空处与studied并列作谓语,表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,故填looked。44. who / that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰those(指代people),且在从句中作主语,故填who / that。45. heavily。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语动词used,表示“大量地”,故填副词
20、heavily。46. suggestions。考查名词复数。设空处所在句是there be结构,由have been可知,此处应用名词复数形式,故填suggestions。47. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语,真正的主语是if using social media was connected with narcissism,故填it。48. developing。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词of的宾语,故填developing。49. to get。考查不定式作宾语的用法。want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。50. their。考查代词。设空处作定
21、语修饰life,表示“他们的”,故填their。选做题参考答案及解析参考答案1-4 DDBB 5-8 CDDB解析A篇主题语境:人与自我生活与学习 本文是说明文。文章讲述了好早餐等于好成绩这一主题。1. D。推理判断题。由第二段介绍这两个研究的结果twice as likely to perform above average in educational activities和attended 1.5 more days of school per year以及scored 17.5 percent higher on standardized math tests可知,这两项关于吃早餐与学
22、习成绩的研究表明好的早餐意味着好成绩。2. D。推理判断题。由第三段中的the best breakfast is a mix of carbohydrates . protein and fat可知,D项中的早餐搭配中既有碳水化合物又有蛋白质和脂肪,符合营养专家推荐的最佳营养搭配。3. B。篇章结构题。划线词所在句中的So一词承接上一句Simply eating a breakfast rich in carbohydrates may make a student tired,即在单一的碳水化合物早餐中加上一些蛋白质食物可以预防疲劳。4. B。主旨大意题。文章先是介绍两项关于吃早餐对学习成
23、绩影响的研究,再介绍什么是最佳的健康早餐,由此可知,本文旨在介绍早餐的重要性。B篇主题语境:人与社会体育本文是记叙文。文章是对天才足球明星梅西的介绍。5. C。推理判断题。本文旨在介绍足球天才梅西,故本段提及欧冠决赛就是为了展示梅西在赛场上的精彩表现。6. D。推理判断题。由本段最后一句he gave a different impression as soon as he touched the ball可知,尽管梅西身高不高,体格不够强健,但他有和球王马拉多纳一样精湛的球技,一旦触碰足球就会给人留下深刻的印象。7. D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的doctors believed he m
24、ight not grow taller than 1.5 metres because of some illness. His parents . hoped a major football club . would sign him and agree to pay for it可知,梅西的父母同意巴塞罗那队签约他是因为他们可以支付起梅西昂贵的医药费。8. B。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Messis first contract with Barcelona was written on a napkin可知,梅西惊人的足球天赋让巴塞罗那队的教练迫不及待地要立刻与他签约,因此签约合同并
25、没有提前准备好。高一英语下学期期中综合能力评估试题参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 ABACB 6-10 BCCBC 11-15 CBBAB 16-20 AABCC 21-25 DACBC 26-30 ABADC31-35 DBACA 36-40 CBEGD 41-45 ABBCD 46-50 CBADB 51-55 DBACA 56-60 ADCBA61. to show 62. a 63. saw 64. their 65. helpful 66. which / that 67. With 68. providing 69. truly 70. children短文改错71. . I s
26、pend two . spend spent72. . are high popular . high highly73. . lot of teenager . teenager teenagers74. . four another kids . another other75. . of interested outdoor . interested interesting76. . camera to me . to with77. . all time and . time前加the78. . practiced read signs. read reading79. . to le
27、aving the . leaving leave80. . because of it . 去掉of书面表达One possible version:Dear Mr Brown,Im very interested in the English Proficiency Competition for Middle School Students and want to take part in it. Id like to get some more information about it.To begin with, could you tell me when and how to s
28、ign up for it? And what personal information do I need to give? Another point I want to know is the fee for the competition. How much need I pay? Should I pay when I sign up? Finally, is there anything that I should pay special attention to? I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.
29、 Yours, Li Hua部分解析阅读理解第一节A篇主题语境:人与自然环境保护本文是应用文。文章展示了四种环境友好型产品。21. D。细节理解题。由四种产品的价格信息可知,不锈钢吸管打五折,智能插座打四折,无墨笔打七五折,可站立筷子打六七折;因此,智能插座折扣力度最大。22. A。细节理解题。由Omega AXL Inkless Pen部分中的It never runs out可知,这种笔可长久使用。23. C。推理判断题。由各产品的产品介绍中的replace single-use straws,cut your energy use, from lights to heaters,The
30、Omega AXL is a green replacement和The Altgalley chopsticks are better for the planet可知,不锈钢吸管能代替一次性吸管,智能插座能减少能量消耗,无墨笔能取代用完即丢弃的圆珠笔,可站立筷子比一次性筷子更环保、卫生;因此,每个产品都在某方面对环境有利,属于环境友好型产品。B篇主题语境:人与社会社会服务本文是记叙文。10岁的听障男孩发起筹资网页,帮助贫困听障儿童购买助听器。24. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的Bradens dog Chewy found . they had to be replaced可知,Brade
31、n的狗找到并弄坏了他的助听器。25. C。细节理解题。由第四段中的Bradens mind, who realized that . raise money for those who arent so lucky可知,Braden了解到有些听障儿童买不起助听器,因此他想筹资帮助这些孩子。26. A。细节理解题。由第五段中的We werent really sure how it would turn out可知,一开始发起筹资网页时,Braden和妈妈都不确定结果会怎样。27. B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的hes learned that if you . things can happen可知,Braden通过筹资学到一件事:将小小的想法付诸行动,会有很棒的结果出现。C篇主题语境:人与自我做人与做事本文是说明文。在俄勒冈州波特兰地区附近,有一个薰衣草庄园。每年七月,
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