必修二Unit+3+On+the+move+Section+Ⅲ Using+language+26+Writing.docx

1、必修二Unit+3+On+the+move+Section+ Using+language+26+WritingSection Using language & Writing不定式作定语和状语动词不定式由“to动词原形”构成。这里的to是不定式标志，无意义，有时可省略。其否定形式为“not动词不定式”。不定式既有名词、形容词或副词的某些语法功能，又有动词的时态和语态的特点及作用。1不定式的时态和语态主动语态被动语态意义一般时to doto be done表示动作与谓语动作同时发生或发生在谓语动作之后完成时to have done to have been done表示动作发生在谓语动作之前进

2、行时to be doing表示谓语动作发生时，不定式的动作正在进行Father warned me not to drive after drinking.父亲警告我不要酒后开车。Its a great honour to be invited to do the voluntary work for the disabled.被邀请为残疾人做志愿服务，我感到很荣幸。I happened to have read your advertisement and decided to apply for the job.我碰巧读了您的广告，决定申请这份工作。The little boy prete

3、nded to be reading the book when his teacher entered the classroom.老师走进教室时小男孩假装正在读书。2不定式作定语动词不定式作定语时，应置于被修饰的名词或代词后面。以下几种情况下常使用不定式作定语：(1)表示将来的动作时。根据需要，不定式可用主动或被动形式，但其含义有所不同。 I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多家庭作业要做。(不定式to do的动作执行者是I)The building to be built next month will be a modern hospital.下个月要建

4、的那座楼将是一个现代化的医院。(不定式to be built的动作执行者是“别人”，其后可以加上by sb.，因此只能用不定式的被动形式作后置定语)(2)放在序数词、形容词最高级，the last, the only, no, any, all等后或被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，且不定式与其逻辑主语为主谓关系。 He is the best man to do the job.他是做这项工作的最佳人选。(3)被修饰词是表示抽象意义的名词时，常用不定式作后置定语，且不定式常用主动形式。常见的此类名词有ability, chance, idea, right, evidence, attempt,

5、plan, way, reason, opportunity, time等。 I want to have a chance to further my study abroad.我想得到一次去国外进修的机会。(1)在作定语的动词不定式中，不定式与被修饰的词有动宾关系，且句中有该不定式的逻辑主语时，该不定式通常用主动形式表被动意义。如果这个不定式是不及物动词，其后应加上适当的介词。 Do you have enough paper to write on?你有足够的纸来写字吗？ (2)如果被不定式修饰的名词为place, time, way等， 不定式后面的介词习惯上可以省去。He has n

6、o place to live (in)他没有地方住。3不定式作状语(1)不定式作原因状语多用在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后。Im very glad to be invited to attend the meeting.我很高兴被邀请参加这个会议。(2)不定式作目的状语时可与so as to/in order to替换，但so as to一般不可置于句首。To know something about English is one thing; to know English is quite another.懂一点英语是一回事；掌握英语完全是另一回事。(3)不定式作结果状语常表示意

7、想不到的结果，常用only to do。I went to see him, only to learn that he had left the city the night before.我去看他，不料听人家说他已经在前夜离开了这个城市。熟记固定结构beadj.to do sth.As far as Im concerned, he is very easy to get along with.就我个人而言，他很容易相处。 单句语法填空1These facts are enough to_prove(prove) that she is right.2(2017天津卷)I was watc

8、hing the clock all through the meeting, as I had a trainto_catch(catch)3(2019玉溪一中月考)You lose weight for a while, only to_gain(gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.4As the famous saying goes，“It is never too late to_learn(learn)”5I paid a visit to Jason last night, only to_be

9、_told(tell) he had gone to Beijing on business.6How foolish he was！To_pay(pay) off the debts，Tom sold his house so his family members became homeless.7Susan was the first person in our office to_think(think) of the idea.8It will be a good opportunity _to_exchange(exchange) experience.9I want to get

10、some books to_read(read) during the summer holiday.10To_make(make) your dream come true，the first thing to do is make a plan and determine to carry it out. 语法与写作1她决定更加努力学习以赶上别人。She decided to work harder to_catch_up_with the others.2有这么多工作要做，我没有机会外出观光。I have no chance to_go_sightseeing with so much

11、work to do.3忘掉悲伤的最好方法是将自己投入到工作中去。The best way to_forget_your_sadness is to bury yourself in your work.4帮助了那位无家可归的妇人，我感到非常高兴。I was very glad to_have_helped the homeless woman.5我们到了北京，结果发现去广州的航班由于天气状况被取消了。We arrived in Beijing, only_to_find that the flight to Guangzhou had been canceled because of wea

12、ther conditions.体育故事 文体感知讲述自己的体育故事是将自己所经历过的、做过的、印象比较深刻的体育故事、情感等讲述出来。文章一般可以分成三部分。第一部分：简介自己的运动故事；第二部分：讲述具体事件；第三部分：展望自己和这项运动的未来或该项运动给你带来的启示等。 增分佳句1My hobby is playing basketball.2I started to play basketball when I was 12 years old.3This exercise is quite beneficial to me, because I am very strong now.

13、4This is no doubt that sport is good for our health.5Its time to take action to stay away from the TV and computer and to take part in sport activities. 写作要求英语课上，老师让学生讲述自己做某项运动的经历。要点如下：1与你所讲述运动的渊源；2做该项运动的经历或过程；3该项运动给你带来了什么。 审题谋篇项目结论体裁记叙文话题体育故事时态一般过去时为主人称第一人称为主 词句推敲1词汇谚语 proverb改善，提高 improve逐渐地 gradu

14、ally精力充沛的 full_of_energy 太累了以至于不能继续 _too_tired_to_continue2句式有句谚语这样说：“没人会在意健康的价值，直到失去了它。”普通表达：There is a proverb and it goes that “No one knows the value of health until he loses it.”高级表达：As_the_proverb_goes,_“No_one_knows_the_value_of_health_until_he_loses_it.”(用as 引导的非限制性定语从句改写)我小时候身体不健康。自从我打乒乓球之后

15、，身体状况得到了改善。普通表达：I wasnt healthy when I was young. That improved after I played pingpong.高级表达：I_wasnt_healthy_when_I_was_young._However,_that_improved_after_I_played_pingpong.(用however连接) 妙笔成篇_One possible version：As the proverb goes, “No one knows the value of health until he loses it.” I understand

16、 it exactly because I wasnt healthy when I was young. However, that improved after I played pingpong.At the start, I was too tired to continue, but I was persuaded not to give up by my parents. Gradually, I realized that it is of great benefit to my health.By playing pingpong every day I can keep my

17、self full of energy every day. Without it, I will feel tired and I cant finish my tasks efficiently. I think it has become and will be a part of my life. 单句语法填空1We must have the courage to_face(face) the coming challenge.I believe you will succeed.2We are invited to a party to_be_held(hold) in our c

18、lub next Friday.3In college, there are so many good chances to_meet(meet) your expectations.4To_make(make) her dream come true, the Chinese girl insists on practicing playing the piano every day.5We will be more than happy to_receive(receive) materials, such as clothes, quilts and school supplies.6D

19、o you have anything to_be_typed(type), sir.Nothing at present.7Thousands of words are not enough to_express(express) how grateful we are to you.8They are always the first to_bear(bear) hardships, the last to_enjoy(enjoy) comforts.9He hurried to the station, only to_be_told(tell) that the tickets had

20、 been sold out.10I have to work hard to_live(live) a normal life but it has been worth it. 阅读理解AAs early as 1894，the newlyformed International Olympic Committee(IOC) considered ice skating as a possibility for the first modern Olympic Games which would be held in 1896.In 1911, a member of the IOC su

21、ggested that winter sports should be staged as part of the 1912 Olympics in Helsinki.Some opposed the idea.At last, the IOC decided to hold Winter Olympic Games in 1916.However, World War broke out in 1914.After 1920，the national governing bodies for winter sports in several countries began talking

22、about the possibility of a separate Winter Olympics.The town of Chamonix, in the French Alps, planned to hold a winter sports festival in 1924; at the same time Paris was to host the Olympics.The Marquis de Polignac，a member of the IOC，suggested that the festival be formally recognized as the Winter

23、 Olympic Games.The IOC didnt go that far, but did agree that Chamonix could call its festival an “Olympic winter carnival”The festival drew 258 athletes from 16 countries to compete in bobsledding(雪橇车比赛)，figure skating，hockey, Nordic skiing and speed skating.Charles Jewtraw from the United States wo

24、n the first gold medal，in the 500meter speed skating, but the festivals hero was Claus Thunberg from Finland.He won five medals，three of which were gold, in speed skating.Weather has often been a major story at the Winter Olympics, and so it was at Chamonix.The festival opened with rain and unseason

25、ably warm temperature that turned snow and ice to mud.Then temperature dropped as far as 25 below zero and the mud became ice.Despite the weather，more than 10，000 people showed up.At its yearly meeting in 1925，the IOC recognized the Chamonix festival as the first Winter Olympics and decided that the

26、 Winter Games would be held every four years, just like the Summer Olympics.【解题导语】本文简单介绍了冬季奥运会的由来。1Why was the first Winter Olympic Games not held in 1916?ABecause the IOC didnt agree to it.BBecause it was still under discussion.CBecause some people opposed the idea.DBecause World War broke out in 1

27、914.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At last, the IOC decided to hold Winter Olympic Games in 1916. However, World War broke out in 1914.”可知是第一次世界大战打断了冬奥会的进程。2How many years earlier was the first modern Olympic Games held than the first Winter Olympic Games?A16. B24.C28. D29.C解析：数字计算题。根据第一段中的“for the first modern

28、Olympic Games which would be held in 1896”可知，第一届现代奥运会是1896年召开；根据第三段和最后一段可知，第一届冬奥会是1924年召开，通过计算可知C正确。3We can know from the passage that _Athe weather destroyed the first Winter OlympicsBpeople from 16 countries watched the first Winter OlympicsCCharles Jewtraw won the most medals in the first Winter

29、OlympicsDFinland got at least 3 gold medals in speed skating in the first Winter OlympicsD解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“.Claus Thunberg from Finland.He won five medals，three of which were gold，in speed skating.”可知芬兰的Claus Thunberg在速滑中得到了3枚金牌，由此可推断芬兰至少在速滑中得到了3枚金牌。4Whats the best title for the passage?AThe Development of the OlympicsBThe Importance of Weather in the OlympicsCThe Story of the First Winter Olympic GamesDHow Did the Winter Olympics Come into Being?D解析