届陕西省高三第四次模拟考试英语试题有答案 1.docx

1、届陕西省高三第四次模拟考试英语试题有答案 12018届陕西省高三第四次模拟考试英语试题第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On the train. B. At a subway station. C. At a bus stop.2. What a

2、re the speakers mainly talking about?A. A picture. B. A vacation. C. A camera.3. When does this conversation take place?A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.4. Who is the woman describing?A. A friend. B. A robber. C. A movie star.5. What do the speakers plan to do on Wednesday?A Take Aun

3、t Vicki to the hospital.B. Make lunch for Aunt Vicki.C. Go to Aunt Vickis house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

4、A. Neighbors. B. Grandmother and grandson. C. Teacher and student.7. What will Billy do this Saturday?A. Help his mother grow flowers.B. Help Mrs. Brown dean her house.C. Help Mrs. Brown in her garden.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。8. Which place is the man looking for?A. Queens Street. B. The womans house. C. Q

5、 Bar.9. What should the man do at the round-about?A. Take a left. B. Go straight. C. Take the first right.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13小题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Manager and client. C. Boss and secretary.11. When will the meeting be held tomorrow morning?A. At 10:00.

6、B. At 8:30. C. At 7:15.12. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Wait for the woman to pick him up.B. Drive the woman to work.C. Meet with the woman in her office.13. What does the man ask the woman to bring?A. Coffee and a documentB. Coffee and an air ticket.C. A file and an air ticket.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16

7、小题。14. How does the man feel about commercials?A. They are funny. B. They are annoying. C. They are poorly written.15. Why does the woman watch TV dramas?A. She likes the characters. B. She is tired of movies. C. She loves the commercials.16. How does the woman react to the new policy?A. She doesnt

8、care. B. She hates it. C. She welcomes it.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20小题。17. Whats the womans general view of 4ie book?A. Its informative and interesting.B. Its hard to get through.C. Its not well-organized.18. Which of the following topics is NOT covered by the book?A. The background information of potato ind

9、ustry.B. The history of fast food.C. Information about vegetarian diets.19. What does the author seem to do in the book?A. Praise the fest-food industry.B. Expose some unknown negative things about fast food.C. Analyze the character of Americans.20. What does the woman do at the end of the talk?A. S

10、he recommends the book to people.B. She slightly criticizes the book.C. She wonders if the book can change peoples eating habits. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABlack Bear MisunderstandingsHere, FWC (Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission

11、) shows some common misunderstandings about Florida black bears in an effort to increase popular understanding of Floridas largest land mammal.Myth #1: Feeding black bears that wander into your yard helps the bears.The feeding of bears, raccoons, and foxes is against the Florida law. Bears are oppor

12、tunistic feeders and will remember where to; find easy food and return to the location. If they continue to gain access to human provided foods, they can become food conditioned and habituated. Bears that begin to exhibit those behaviors can become a public safety risk and possibly be killed by wild

13、life officials. Remember “A fed bear is a dead bear.” If a bear is seen in your yard, increase their natural fear of humans by making loud noises from a secure location.Myth #2: Black bears are strict carnivores (食肉动物)。While the bear family is part of the Order (目) Carnivora, the Florida black bear

14、is described as an omnivore (杂食动物), eating a diet made up of 80% vegetation, 16% insects, and 4% meat. Bears will rarely try to chase down a large animal, such as an adult deer, for a meal, because it will result in a loss of energy a lot of energy used trying to catch the animal with very little ch

15、ance of a successful catch, thus no energy gained.Myth #3: Its best to run away or climb a tree to escape a black bear.Black bears have curved toe nails, naturally making them great climbers. They will commonly climb trees or send their babies up a tree to escape an obvious danger. Nut bearing trees

16、, like oaks, are common places to find black bears feeding in the fall. Black bears can run up to 30 mph. Running from any wild animal can also cause a chase instinct, so it is best to back away slowly and find a secure location, like a vehicle or building.21. How can we explain the underlined sente

17、nce “A fed bear is a dead bear”？A. Bears who are fed have a sense of insecurity.B. Bears who visit humans may be seen as threats.C. Bears are usually killed by those who feed them.D. Bears who are fed have a slower running speed.22. Why dont bears chase large animals?A. They are aware of the success

18、 rate.B. They have no interest in their meat.C. They are saving energy to catch insects.D. Theyre afraid of being targeted by some other animals.23. What can be learned about black bear?A. They are fond of nuts. B. They have straight toe nails.C. They get along well with deer. D. They have no fears

19、of loud noises.BShortly after World War II, a Dutch art dealer Was arrested for secret selling paintings by Vermeer (1632-1675) to the Nazis who invaded Holland during the war because Vermeer is considered to be one of Hollan45s best painters, the dealer was charged with selling national treasures t

20、o the enemy. To avoid the punishment for this serious crime, he admitted that the paintings forgeries,(伪造品), or fakes - he had painted them himself and fooled the art world and the Nazis. Today, experts agree that the forgeries do not look like Vermeers Other works. Why, then, did the art world acce

21、pt the fakes as real?One reason why they were accepted was that the forgeries actually looked different than Vermeers other works. The dealer had claimed that the forgeries were from an unknown period early in Vermeers art career. Because painters styles often change, throughout their careers, art h

22、istorians at the time did not expect the “new discoveries” to look exactly like the known works of Vermeer. In fact, because they did not look similar to the known works, experts did not bother to look at them carefully. This is because experts expect a forger to copy famous paintings as closely as

23、possible. Once the art dealers first forgeries were expected as real, he was free to make more. The others closely matched the first paintings in style, so they were also expected as real Vermeer paintings from the same early period.Another reason experts were fooled is what some historians call The

24、 Emperors New Clothes effect. In Hans Christian Andersens story, The Emperors New Clothes, two criminals convince an emperor that he is wearing beautiful clothes, when he is actually naked. No one in the empire wants to admit that they cannot see the clothes because they believe the clothes are magi

25、c an4 that only good people can see them. Similarly, the art world was influenced by a famous art historian, Wilhelm von Bode, who said the forgeries were some of Vermeers best works. Because von Bode was highly respected, other experts began praising the “new discoveries.” At the time, this made it

26、 difficult to criticize the paintings or suggest that they were fakes.24. Why did the art dealer admit that he had forged paintings?A. He wanted to anger the Nazis.B. He felt bad about what he had done.C. He wanted to escape heavy punishment.D. He wanted to prove he was a good painter.25. Why didnt

27、experts expect the forgeries to look like Vermeers known works?A. Painters styles vary during their careers.B. Painters often create forgeries to fool experts!C. The experts didnt carefully examine the paintings.D. The paintings looked similar to Vermeers early works.26. Why does the author mention

28、the story The Emperors New Clothes?A. To give an example of a forgery in the literary world.B. To explain how experts were fooled by the forgeries.C. To suggest that Vermeer was the emperor of the art world.D. To compare the works of Vermeer with those of Andersen.27. What is the best title for the

29、text?A. The Nazi invasion of Holland in WWII.B. The paintings of Vermeers early period.C. How von Bode influenced the art world.D. How some forgeries fooled the art world.CFor many years doctors have warned us about the dangers of stress and have given us advice about how to cut down our stress leve

30、ls. Everyone agrees that long-term stress, for example having to look after someone who has a chronic illness, or stressful situations where there is nothing we can do, for example being stuck in a traffic jam, should be avoided whenever possible. However, some medical experts now believe that certa

31、in kinds of stress may actually be good for us.Dr Marios Kyriazis, an anti-ageing expert, points out that what he. calls “good stress” is beneficial to our health and may, in fact, help us stay young and attractive and even live longer, Dr Kyriazis says that “good stress” can strengthen our natural

32、defences which protect us from illnesses common among older people, such as Alzheimers and heart problems.According to Dr Kyriazis, running for a bus or having to work to meet a deadline are examples of “good stress”, which are situations with short-term or low stress. The stress usually makes us react quickly, and g