第五章 非谓语.docx

1、第五章 非谓语第五章 非谓语第一部分 考点精讲精练 考点1. 谓语和非谓语在英语中，一个主谓结构中只能有一个谓语，再出现动词时，要变成非谓语形式。(参看：P错误！未定义书签。错误！未找到引用源。)英语中非谓语动词包括：动名词，现在分词，过去分词和动词不定式。无论它们在句中作什么成分，他们都保持着自己本身的属性特点。动名词：具有名词功能，常在句中作：主语，宾语；作定语时表功能；现在分词: 表主动和正在进行, 常在句中作： 定语， 状语，宾补；过去分词：被动和已完成，常在句中作：定语，状语，补语；动词不定式：表将来具体某一次，常在句中作； 主语；定语，状语，补语，宾语等。要学好非谓语，掌握它们的本

2、身属性很关键第1讲 作主语考点1. 动词不定式作主语与动名词作主语的区别动词原形是不能作主语的。动词作主语时，如果侧重于表示经常性，在动词后面加ing构成动名词来做主语；如果侧重于表示将来特定的某一次，则用动词不定式来做主语。 Playing basketball is my favorite sport. (“打篮球”指经常性，因此用动名词。)To go to a key college is his dream.(“上名牌大学”指特定的将来的某一次，用不定式)有时为了对称，主语，宾语（或表语）要么都用不定时，要么都用动名词。Seeing is believing. To see is to

3、 believe.1. _ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk2. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A. Exposed B. having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed3. To answer correctly is more important than _.A. that you finish

4、 quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly4. _ now seems impossible.A. Saving money B. To save money C. Being saved money D. To be saved money5. 【2009四川】He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussion A. to have B. having C. have D. had考点2. what在问句中作主语时，常用动名词短语来回答6

5、. What do you think made Mary so upset?_ her new bicycle.A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 写作专练1. 正确选择不定式或动名词做主语(P29 )作宾语作主语用动词不定式还是动名词主要是看主语表示的动作是将来还是经常性；作宾语用动词不定式还是动名词主要是看谓语动词的搭配。考点1. 有些动词只能跟不定式作宾语这类及物动词常见的有：agree (同意) , ask (请、要) , attempt (试图) , afford 付得起 agree 同意 ask 要求appl

6、y 申请care (想要) , choose (决定、要) , decide (决定) , desire (希望) , determine (决心) , help 帮助expect (期望) , fail (未能) , hope (希望) , intend (打算) , learn (学习) , manage (设法) , offer (愿意) , plan (计划、打算) , pretend (假装) , refuse (拒绝、谢绝) , wish (希望) , promise (答应)，want（想要）等等。1. We asked _ to work in the countryside.

7、A. to be sent B. to send C. to be sending D. sending2. 【2010江西】There were many talented actors out there just waiting .A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D. being discovered3. I expected _ your friend, but my car broke down on the way.A. Ill meet B. meeting C. to meeting D. to meet4. S

8、he told me that she had decided _ again.A. be not late B. not be late C. not to be late D. to be not late5. Almost everyone fails _ on the first try.A. in passing his drivers test B. to pass his drivers testC. to have passed his drivers testD. passing his drivers test6. The two weavers pretended _ v

9、ery hard, though they did nothing at the looms.A. work B. working C. to be worked D. to be working7. When he got off the train, it happened _.A. to rain B. to be raining C. raining D. to raining8. I didnt _ it until you had explained how.A. manage to do B. managed to do C. manage to have done D. man

10、age doing9. The young driver offered _ the patient out of the car.A. to hand B. handing C. hands D. would hand10. The white horse refused _ the stone wall.A. its jumping B. to jumpC. jumping up D. to jump at考点2. 有些动词只能跟动名词作宾语下列动词习惯上可接动名词作宾语，但不能接不定式作宾语： admit 承认 advise 建议 allow 允许 appreciate 感激avoid

11、避免 consider 考虑delay 推迟 deny 否认discuss 讨论dislike 不喜欢 enjoy 喜爱 escape 逃脱excuse 原谅 fancy 设想 finish 完成 forbid 禁止forgive 原谅give up 放弃imagine 想象keep 保持mention 提及mind 介意 miss 没赶上pardon 原谅permit 允许 practice 练习prevent 阻止prohibit 禁止 put off 推迟 risk 冒险stop 停止suggest 建议feel like想做某事11. I would appreciate _ back

12、 this afternoon.A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling12. She enjoys _ light music.A. to hear B. hearing C. listening to D. to listen to13. You can keep the book until you _.A. have finished reading B. finish to read C. will finish reading D. have finished to read14. Ali said th

13、at she wouldnt mind _ alone at home.A. left B. being left C. to be left D. leaving15. If you keep _ English, you can learn English well.A. practicing speak B. practicing speaking C. practicing to speak D. to practise spoken16. We are considering _ a new plan.A. making B. being made C. to make D. to

14、have made17. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _.A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch18. Can you imagine yourself _ on a desert island?A. staying B. stay C. have stayed D. being stayed19. We can understand why he avoids _ to us.A. to speak B. speech C. having spoken D. sp

15、eaking20. Please excuse my _ in without _.A. come, asking B. coming, asking C. to come, being asked D. coming, being asked21. Why have they delayed _ the new school?A. opening B. to open C. having opened D. to have opened22. She _ the key.A. admited taking B. admitted take C. admitted having taken D

16、. admitted to have taken【2008上海春】As a new driver, I have to practice _ the car in my small garage again and23. againA. parking B. to park C. parked D. park24. 【2009上海】Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold25. 【2

17、011四川】Lydia doesnt feel like_ abroad. Her parents are old. A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study考点3. 有些动词既可跟不定式也可跟动名词，但意思上有差别forget/remember doing/having done跟动名词作宾语，记得还是忘了以前曾经做的事forget/remember to do还未做regret doing sth. 对做过的某事表示后悔regret to say, 很抱歉的说mean to do, 打算作某事；mean doing, 意味着 try to do

18、 , 尽力作某事；try doing, 尝试着作某事 want / need/ require doing sth, 表示被动等于want/need/require to be donelike/ hate doing, 经常性的like/ hate to do, 特定的某一次be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事used to do 过去经常做某事 be used to do被用来做cant help doing=cant help but do 忍不住做某事cant help ( to) do 不能帮助做某事stop doing 停止正在做着的某事 stop to do停下

19、来做别的事情(to do是目的状语)go on doing继续做原来做的事go on to do接着干别的事情26. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.A to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking27. -“Did you close the door?” -“Yes, I remember _ it.”A. to close B. to closing C. closing D. closed28. 【2012安徽】I remembered the door befo

20、re I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked29. Im sorry I forgot _ your dictionary. Lets borrow one from Li Ming. A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing30. Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot _ and lo

21、oked for it everywhere.A. to post the letter B. to have the letter postedC. to have posted the letter D. having posted the letter31. My brother regretted _ a lecture given by Professor Liu.A. missing B. to miss C. missed D. being missed32. I regret _ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. info

22、rming B. having informedC. to inform D. to informing33. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped _ a break for an hour.A. having B. to have C. taking D. to taking34. The teacher told the students to stop _ to him.A. to write and listen B. writing and listeningC. to write and listening D. writing and

23、to listen35. -I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by boat for a change?A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going36. 【2008湖南】Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home.A. living B. to live C. to be living D. havin

24、g lived37. You didnt hear us come in last night. Thats good. We tried _ noisy.A. to be not B. not to be C. not being D. being not38. The grass has grown so tall that it needs _.A. to cut B. to be cut it C. cutting D. being cut39. There are lots of places of interest _ in our city.A. needs repairing

25、B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired40. These young trees require _ carefully.A. looking after B. to look after C. to be looked at D. looking for41. The sentence wants _ once more.A. to explain B. explaining C. being explained D. to be explained it42. He hasnt got used _

26、 in the countryside yet.A. live B. to live C. to living D. living43. A very well-known person _ in this house.A. is used to live B. used to live C. is used to living D. used to living44. Missing the train means _ for an hour.A. to wait B. to be waited C. being waited D. waiting45. I meant _ you, but

27、 I was so busy.A. to call on B. calling on C. to call at D. calling at46. I know its not important, but I cant help _ about itA. to think B. and think C. thinking D. being thought47. Im busy _ for the entrance examination, so I cant help _ houseworkA. preparing, doing B. preparing, to do C. to prepa

28、re, doing D. to prepare, to do考点4. except, but后跟不定式时，如果前面有实意动词do的形式，不用to, 否则要带to48. There is nothing to do except _ till it stops raining.A. to wait B. waiting C. wait D. waits49. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _ the flowing of the smog around me. A. enjoy B. enjoying C

29、. enjoyed D. to enjoy考点5. Remain to be done50. It remains _ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see51. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. s

30、een考点6. 介词后跟动名词做宾语52. 【2012北京】One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting53. 【2012福建】China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _in the South China Sea.A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked考点7. 含有用作介词to