高考英语阅读理解解题技巧专项突破七阅读理解专题之词句猜测题.docx

1、高考英语阅读理解解题技巧专项突破七阅读理解专题之词句猜测题专题 7 阅读理解专题之-词句猜测题【设问形式】 Which of the following can replace the underlined word. in paragraph.? The underlined word“.”means_? The word“.”refers to _? What do you think the expression“.”stands for?.【考查方式】在高中英语阅读理解中，词句猜测题是一类很重要的题型。这一题型重点考查了学生的猜测能力和判断能力。词句猜测题包括：词义猜测、代词指代和句意

2、猜测题。1.词义猜测题主要指猜测单词或词义，常用方法：1）根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。2）根据同位关系进行猜测。3）根据构词法（前缀、后缀、复合、派生等）进行猜测。4）根据同义词、反义词猜测。5）根据转折或对比关系等来猜测。2.代词指代题：在解决代词指代类题目时首先要宏观把握，充分把握代词指代所在的段落或前文表达的含义；然后，微观入手，抓住关键词或关键句，理清逻辑关系，进而推断代词的指代内容。3.句意猜测题：解答句意猜测题时要仔细阅读文章，对原句进行语法或语义上的准确分析，结合原文意义对划线句子做出合理的推理和判断。实战演练【例题】1. 词义猜测：2016 全国 C I am peter H

3、odes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, Ive done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time th

4、ey can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time. I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived a

5、t the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:”Well, Im really sorry, Ive got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:”In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, youve got

6、 to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me.re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, youre consciously aware than that box youre got somet

7、hing that is potentially going to save somebodys life.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph17A provider B delivery man C collector D medical doctor30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B.Thedonorcanonlywaitfor

8、thatlong.C.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.D.Theicewontlastanylonger.31.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondon B.To Newark C.ToProvidence D.ToWashington【答案】29.B 30. D 31.B【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者在一次运送造血干细胞途中的一段经历，表现了人们之间的友爱。29.B 词义猜测题。根据本段内容 Ive done 89 trips和I have 42 hours to carry stem c

9、ells in my little box以及第二段内容可知作者是运送干细胞的人，也就是delivery man。故选B 。30.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last.可知冰盒只能保持42消失适宜的温度。故选D。31. B 细节理解题。根据第二段末句She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-r

10、outed me through Newark 可知，这位好心的女式首先安排作者去Newark的航班。故选B。2. 代词指代：2016 全国 CReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go o

11、n the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who findsit.Bruce Pederso

12、n, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record whe

13、re they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather

14、dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.29. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A. To expl

15、ain what they are.B. To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading.D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refer to?A. The book.B. An adventure.C.A public place.D. The identification number.31. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meet other readers to discuss it.B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.