必修2 第一单元语言点总结.docx

1、必修2 第一单元语言点总结Unit1 cultural relicsThe summary of language pointsTeaching Aims:1, Get the students to review the important words, expressions and sentence patterns.2, Enable the students to use these language points correctly.3, Lead the students to attach importance to our cultural relics.Teaching i

2、mportant and difficult points:Enable the students to master these important language points.Teaching Procedures:Step1, Key Words1survive vt.比活得长；(经过)活(保存)下来 vi.幸免；幸存；生还【教材原句】Is it enough to have survived for a long time?只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？(2015高考安徽卷阅读理解D)Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner，these

3、 little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years，far longer than dinosaurs.因为他们的这种无私、奉献的行为方式，这些小生物在地球上存活了140 000 000多年，远比恐龙存活的时间还要长。Mr.White survived his wife by 9 years.Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.练一练单句改错This drug can help people s

4、urvive from heart attacks._答案：去掉from(1)survive sth.幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来survive on 依靠生存下来A survive B(by.) A比B活得长()(2)survivor n. 幸存者survival n. U幸存；C残存物注：survive表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不要加多余的介词in，from等。2design n& vt.设计；图案；构思；计划【教材原句】The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.房间的设计是当时流行的风格。

5、Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design?This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and its beautiful.The_building_designed_for_weddings_and_other_celebrations_is_beautiful.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)(1)by design故意地；蓄意地(2)design sb.to do sth. 打算让某人从事design sth.for

6、sth. 打算让用作某种目的be designed for/to do sth. 旨在；打算被用来做联想发散表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结。(1)故意地：by designon purposedeliberately(2)偶然地：by chanceby accidentaccidentally3remove vt.& vi.移动；搬开；移走；拿走；搬家；脱掉；摘掉；消除；撤职；开除【教材原句】Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and sma

7、ll art objects from the Amber Room.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品搬走。(2015高考天津卷阅读理解A)If，one week from the date of written notice，the pet is not removed，the student is referred to the Student Court.如果从书面通知起一星期内宠物还没(从宿舍)搬走，他就会被诉诸学生法庭。remove.from.把从移开/撤掉remove sb.from ones post 撤职；开除remove sb.from

8、school 开除某人；勒令某人退学remove ones doubt 消除某人的疑虑练一练写出下列句中remove的含义(1)If a nest has four eggs and you remove one，the bird will not notice._(2)He removed his jacket when he arrived home._(3)He was severely criticized and removed from his post._(4)The agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the signi

9、ng of the treaty._(5)Three children were removed from the school for bad behaviors._答案：(1)拿走(2)脱掉(3)撤职(4)消除(5)开除4worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值 n价值；作用 adj.古值钱的【教材原句】Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?重建像琥珀屋或北京的圆明园这些失去的文化遗迹值得吗？His suggestion put for

10、ward at the conference is worth considering.His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of being_considered(consider)His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy to_be_considered(consider)It is worthwhile considering/to_consider(consider)his suggestion put forward at the confere

11、nce.他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。(1)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做be worth the money/an effort/a try 值得花钱/努力/一试(2)be worthy(3)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事写作链接It will strengthen their faith in life by convincing them that their life goal is worth trying.通过使他们相信人生目标是值得尝试的能增强他们人生的信念。Step2 Important Expressions

12、1in search of 寻找；搜寻；寻求【经典例句】She went into the kitchen in search of a drink.(牛津P1564)她进了厨房，想找点喝的。(1)in ones search forin search of寻找(2)search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身search forlook for 寻找search.for. 为找到而搜查注：search前有the，a或ones等限定词时，介词常用for；in search of结构中search前不带任何限定词。search作动词用时，search的宾语是指搜查的范围，可以是人、物或地点；而

13、要搜寻要找的人或物时，要加介词for。练一练用search及其短语的适当形式填空(1)Rescue workers _ all night in the hope of finding more survivors.(2)She _ him everywhere，but in vain.(3)We are _ an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.答案：(1)searched(2)searched for(3)in search of/making a search for2belong to 属于；为的一员【教材原句】Howeve

14、r，the next King of Prussia，Frederick William ，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it.然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人，却决定不要它了。(1)belong to表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态，作后置定语时，常用现在分词，有类似用法的还包括：date back to/date from(追溯到)，consist of(由组成)(2)belongings n财产；所有物；相关事物In my opinion，youd better put the bo

15、ok where/to_which it belongs.依我看来，你最好把书放回应放置的地方。After getting off，please check whether your belongings (belong)are left on the drifting boat.下船后，请大家检查一下自己的物品是否落在了漂流艇上。Step 3 Sentence Patterns1There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city

16、 on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。【句型透视】There is no doubt that.(1)There is no doubt that.毫无疑问，that之后的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。There is some doubt whether.不太确定I have no doubt about sth./that.我确定/相信(2)There is(3)It is no use/good doing sth.做某事没有用处/好处It is no wonder thatclause(No won

17、der thatclause)难怪；怪不得There is no doubt that China has achieved a lot in exploring space.毫无疑问中国在探索太空方面已经取得了很大成绩。There is some doubt whether he will be elected president.他是否能当选总统还有些疑问。I never doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life soone

18、r.毫无疑问，特殊班级能够帮助这些有天赋的学生提前毕业，更早地在生活中找到他们的位置。There is no point(in)arguing with them who have no reason.跟那些不讲道理的人争论是没有意义的。Its_no_wonder youre tired.Youve been working for hours.难怪你累了，你工作好几个小时了。2In a trial，a judge must decide which_eyewitnesses_to_believe and which not to believe.在审讯中，法官必须判断哪个证人可信，哪个证人不

19、可信。【句型透视】疑问词不定式的用法“疑问词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。(1)在“疑问词不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。When and where to go on an outing hasnt been decided yet.何时何地去郊游还没有决定。To be honest，Im at a loss what to do next.老实说，我茫然失措，不知道下一步该做什么。Step4 Practice.单句语法填空1Im afraid weve taken up too much of your _(val

20、ue)time.2Luckily，I _ the terrible car crash last week and I was the only _ of the accident.(survive)3It was _ that all the _ we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)4,Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as _(decorate) on their cars.5There is no doubt that these cultural relics _(be

21、long) to the state should be returned.6It is _(worth) _ (provide) young children with good education.7Believe it or not，this is the most _(amaze) experience of my life.8Some of us remain _(seat) at our computer for hours every day，forgetting moving our body is also an option.9He had the dirt _(remov

22、e)from his shoes before coming into the room.10There is much doubt _ he will keep his word.答案：1.valuable2.survived；survivorworthwhile3evident；evidence4.decorations5.belonging6.while worth；providing/to provide7.amazing8.seated9.removed10.whether.单句改错1Have you got the latest evidence which he was inno

23、cent?_2Tom returned back on time as usual._3His work was high thought of by the critics._4Scientists are in search for a cure for this serious disease._5The bag belongs to me is over there._答案：1.whichthat2.去掉back3.highhighly4.第一个forof/在in后加the或their5.belongsbelongingStep 5 SummaryStep 6 Homework.话题写

24、作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1众所周知，文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人(individual)。(cultural，relic，belong to)2为了寻找它们，许多人付出了艰苦努力。(search)3其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏，只有少数幸免于难。(survive)4我们每一个人都应尽最大努力避免它们遭到破坏。(make efforts)5毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。(there is no doubt that)There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics._【参考范文】Its w

25、ellknown that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals.A lot of people try their best to search for them.Some of the cultural relics have been damaged while only a few survive.In order to avoid this，every one of us should make efforts.There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.