必修2 第一单元语言点总结.docx
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必修2第一单元语言点总结
Unit1culturalrelics
Thesummaryoflanguagepoints
TeachingAims:
1,Getthestudentstoreviewtheimportantwords,expressionsandsentencepatterns.
2,Enablethestudentstousetheselanguagepointscorrectly.
3,Leadthestudentstoattachimportancetoourculturalrelics.
Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints:
Enablethestudentstomastertheseimportantlanguagepoints.
TeachingProcedures:
Step1,KeyWords
1.survivevt.比……活得长;(经过……)活(保存)下来vi.幸免;幸存;生还
【教材原句】 Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?
只是存在的时间长就足够了吗?
①(2015·高考安徽卷·阅读理解D)Behavinginthisselflessanddevotedmanner,theselittlecreatureshavesurvivedonEarthformorethan140millionyears,farlongerthandinosaurs.因为他们的这种无私、奉献的行为方式,这些小生物在地球上存活了140000000多年,远比恐龙存活的时间还要长。
②Mr.Whitesurvivedhiswifeby9years.
③Manyofthepeasantsmanagedtosurviveontinyplotsofcornandbeans.
「练一练」 单句改错
Thisdrugcanhelppeoplesurvivefromheartattacks.
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答案:
去掉from
(1)survivesth. 幸免于;从……中挺过来/活过来
surviveon依靠……生存下来
AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得长(……)
(2)survivorn.幸存者
survivaln.[U]幸存;[C]残存物
注:
survive表示“幸免于”时,是及物动词,因而不要加多余的介词in,from等。
2.designn.&vt.设计;图案;构思;计划
【教材原句】 Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.
房间的设计是当时流行的风格。
①Doyouthinkthetrafficaccidentwascausedbyaccidentorbydesign?
②Thisbuildingisdesignedforweddingsandothercelebrationsandit’sbeautiful.
The_building_designed_for_weddings_and_other_celebrations_is_beautiful.(用过去分词短语作定语改写②)
(1)bydesign 故意地;蓄意地
(2)designsb.todosth.打算让某人从事……
designsth.forsth.打算让……用作某种目的
bedesignedfor/todosth.旨在;打算被用来做……
[联想发散] 表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结。
(1)故意地:
①bydesign ②onpurpose ③deliberately
(2)偶然地:
①bychance ②byaccident ③accidentally
3.removevt.&vi.移动;搬开;移走;拿走;搬家;脱掉;摘掉;消除;撤职;开除
【教材原句】 BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.
在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前,俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品搬走。
(2015·高考天津卷·阅读理解A)If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.如果从书面通知起一星期内宠物还没(从宿舍)搬走,他就会被诉诸学生法庭。
remove...from... 把……从……移开/撤掉
removesb.fromone’spost撤职;开除
removesb.fromschool开除某人;勒令某人退学
removeone’sdoubt消除某人的疑虑
「练一练」 写出下列句中remove的含义
(1)Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnotnotice.
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(2)Heremovedhisjacketwhenhearrivedhome.
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(3)Hewasseverelycriticizedandremovedfromhispost.
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(4)Theagreementremovesthelastseriousobstacletothesigningofthetreaty.
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(5)Threechildrenwereremovedfromtheschoolforbadbehaviors.
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答案:
(1)拿走
(2)脱掉 (3)撤职 (4)消除 (5)开除
4.worthprep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的
【教材原句】 IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanMingYuaninBeijing?
重建像琥珀屋或北京的圆明园这些失去的文化遗迹值得吗?
Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthconsidering.
=Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthyofbeing_considered(consider).
=Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthyto_be_considered(consider).
=Itisworthwhileconsidering/to_consider(consider)hissuggestionputforwardattheconference.
他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。
(1)be(well)worthdoing ……(非常)值得做
beworththemoney/aneffort/atry值得花钱/努力/一试
(2)beworthy
(3)Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.值得做某事
[写作链接] Itwillstrengthentheirfaithinlifebyconvincingthemthattheirlifegoalisworthtrying.
通过使他们相信人生目标是值得尝试的能增强他们人生的信念。
Step2ImportantExpressions
1.insearchof寻找;搜寻;寻求
【经典例句】 Shewentintothekitcheninsearchofadrink.(牛津P1564)
她进了厨房,想找点喝的。
(1)inone’ssearchfor=insearchof 寻找
(2)searchsth./sb.搜查某物/搜身
searchfor=lookfor寻找
search...for...为找到……而搜查……
注:
search前有the,a或one’s等限定词时,介词常用for;insearchof结构中search前不带任何限定词。
search作动词用时,search的宾语是指搜查的范围,可以是人、物或地点;而要搜寻要找的人或物时,要加介词for。
「练一练」 用search及其短语的适当形式填空
(1)Rescueworkers__________allnightinthehopeoffindingmoresurvivors.
(2)She______________himeverywhere,butinvain.
(3)Weare______________________________anexperiencedandreliableproducerofjewellery.
答案:
(1)searched
(2)searchedfor (3)insearchof/makingasearchfor
2.belongto属于;为……的一员
【教材原句】 However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamⅠ,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈·威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人,却决定不要它了。
(1)belongto表示“属于”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态,作后置定语时,常用现在分词,有类似用法的还包括:
datebackto/datefrom(追溯到),consistof(由……组成)
(2)belongingsn.财产;所有物;相关事物
①Inmyopinion,you’dbetterputthebookwhere/to_whichitbelongs.
依我看来,你最好把书放回应放置的地方。
②Aftergettingoff,pleasecheckwhetheryourbelongings(belong)areleftonthedriftingboat.下船后,请大家检查一下自己的物品是否落在了漂流艇上。
Step3SentencePatterns
1.There_is_no_doubt_thattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.
毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
【句型透视】 Thereisnodoubtthat...
(1)Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……,that之后的从句为同位语从句,说明doubt的内容。
Thereissomedoubtwhether...……不太确定
Ihavenodoubtaboutsth./that...我确定/相信……
(2)Thereis+
(3)Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.做某事没有用处/好处
Itisnowonderthatclause(=Nowonderthatclause)难怪;怪不得
①ThereisnodoubtthatChinahasachievedalotinexploringspace.
毫无疑问中国在探索太空方面已经取得了很大成绩。
②Thereissomedoubtwhetherhewillbeelectedpresident.
他是否能当选总统还有些疑问。
③Ineverdoubtthatspecialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.
毫无疑问,特殊班级能够帮助这些有天赋的学生提前毕业,更早地在生活中找到他们的位置。
④Thereisnopoint(in)arguingwiththemwhohavenoreason.
跟那些不讲道理的人争论是没有意义的。
⑤It’s_no_wonderyou’retired.You’vebeenworkingforhours.
难怪你累了,你工作好几个小时了。
2.Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhich_eyewitnesses_to_believeandwhichnottobelieve.
在审讯中,法官必须判断哪个证人可信,哪个证人不可信。
【句型透视】 疑问词+不定式的用法
“疑问词+不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
(1)在“疑问词+不定式”结构中,不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。
(2)whether后可接不定式,而if不可。
①Whenandwheretogoonanoutinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.
何时何地去郊游还没有决定。
②Tobehonest,I’matalosswhattodonext.
老实说,我茫然失措,不知道下一步该做什么。
Step4Practice
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I’mafraidwe’vetakenuptoomuchofyour____________(value)time.
2.Luckily,I____________theterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonly____________oftheaccident.(survive)
3.Itwas____________thatallthe____________wecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(evident)
4,Somedriversliketodrawsomespecialpatternsas____________(decorate)ontheircars.
5.Thereisnodoubtthattheseculturalrelics____________(belong)tothestateshouldbereturned.
6.Itis____________(worth)____________(provide)youngchildrenwithgoodeducation.
7.Believeitornot,thisisthemost____________(amaze)experienceofmylife.
8.Someofusremain____________(seat)atourcomputerforhourseveryday,forgettingmovingourbodyisalsoanoption.
9.Hehadthedirt____________(remove)fromhisshoesbeforecomingintotheroom.
10.Thereismuchdoubt____________hewillkeephisword.
答案:
1.valuable 2.survived;survivor worthwhile
3.evident;evidence 4.decorations 5.belonging 6.whileworth;providing/toprovide 7.amazing 8.seated 9.removed 10.whether
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Haveyougotthelatestevidencewhichhewasinnocent?
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2.Tomreturnedbackontimeasusual.
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3.Hisworkwashighthoughtofbythecritics.
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4.Scientistsareinsearchforacureforthisseriousdisease.
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5.Thebagbelongstomeisoverthere.
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答案:
1.which→that 2.去掉back 3.high→highly 4.第一个for→of/在in后加the或their 5.belongs→belonging
Step5Summary
Step6Homework
.话题写作
根据提示,利用本单元所学知识,完成下面的小作文。
1.众所周知,文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人(individual)。
(cultural,relic,belongto)
2.为了寻找它们,许多人付出了艰苦努力。
(search)
3.其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏,只有少数幸免于难。
(survive)
4.我们每一个人都应尽最大努力避免它们遭到破坏。
(makeefforts)
5.毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。
(thereisnodoubtthat)
Thereisnodoubtthatitisourdutytoprotectculturalrelics.
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【参考范文】
It’swellknownthatculturalrelicsbelongtothehumanbeingsratherthanindividuals.Alotofpeopletrytheirbesttosearchforthem.Someoftheculturalrelicshavebeendamagedwhileonlyafewsurvive.Inordertoavoidthis,everyoneofusshouldmakeefforts.Thereisnodoubtthatitisourdutytoprotectculturalrelics.