Analysis of Chinas coal chemical industry development毕业论文翻译.docx

1、Analysis of Chinas coal chemical industry development毕业论文翻译 Analysis of Chinas coal chemical industry development Papers from the current situation of Chinas coal chemical industry, a brief analysis of the coal chemical industry because of overheating and how future development. Paper Keywords: coal

2、 chemical industry, traditional coal chemical industry, modern coal chemical industry, excess capacity, sustainable development An overview of coal chemical industry Coal chemical industry refers to coal as raw material, through chemical processing of coal into a gas, liquid and solid fuels and chem

3、icals, process and produce a variety of chemical products industry, referred to as the coal chemical industry, including coal gasification, liquefaction , coal tar distillation and chemical processing and acetylene. Coal chemical industry began in the latter half of the 18th century, 19th century, f

4、orm a complete system of coal chemical industry after World War II, due to the rapid development of petrochemical industry, oil and natural gas as raw material for many chemical, coal chemical industry in the chemical industry .20 position has been weakened since the late 1970s, the Middle East oil

5、crisis, the worlds largest economy starting to focus on the restructuring of the energy consumption into the 21st century, the international community to control greenhouse gas emissions are growing, so that efficient and coal carbon utilization has been more and more attention, coal chemical indust

6、ry, chemical industry once again become the focus of development. Modern coal chemical industry, also known as new coal chemical industry is the coal gasification technology, leading to a carbon-based chemical synthesis, preparation of various chemical products and fuel oil, including coal, oil, coa

7、l to olefins, coal-to-dimethyl ether , coal methane gas, coal glycol, mostly belonging to the existing alternatives to petrochemical products, is still in its infancy. 2 status of Chinas coal chemical industry After decades of efforts, Chinas coal chemical industry has made considerable progress, gr

8、adually from a coke, calcium carbide, ammonia-based traditional coal chemical alternatives to petroleum-based modern coal chemical shift, which will help promote the oil and alternative strategies implementation, to ensure our energy security, diversify energy sources, promote sustainable post-oil e

9、ra chemical industry development. The development of coal chemical industry to ease Chinas oil, natural gas and other high-quality energy supply and demand, to promote the development of steel and other related industries play an important role, but with coal as raw material, coal chemical industry

10、in just a few years, rapid warming over the country and on the proposed new coal chemical project on increasing, large and small scale projects. overheating of Chinas coal chemical industrys outstanding performance is the will of every coal. in order to pursue the resource advantages into economic a

11、dvantages, almost all coal producing or coal transfer into the region should vigorously develop coal chemical, coal chemical industry gets going on, the momentum is continually planning. Among them, Jiang Jin Meng Ning Shaanxi provinces and even other resource-based coal chemical industry have intro

12、duced policies to support, in order to become a major economic transformation and upgrading of local support. National Development and Reform Commission was in July 2006, September, October 2008, three emergency stop coal chemical projects, but the domestic coal chemical production capacity is still

13、 growing rapidly. Planning to fight the pillars of coal chemical industry in nearly 20 provinces, of which are a number of large coal resources transferred to the State Council, provinces, and some have been established as the transformation of resource-exhausted cities of the region In 2009 the Sta

14、te Council approved the end of September and forwarded a report of 10 ministries <<on the inhibition of excess capacity in some industries and duplication leading healthy development of industry, a number of observations>> clearly the next three years in principle, to schedule a new pilo

15、t project of modern coal chemical industry, however, a mere ten days, the domestic coal chemical industry investment was refreshed. October 19, Mountain Xian Ze total investment of 10.25 billion yuan County, the project includes 300 tons of methanol, 200 tons of dimethyl ether, the goal is to become

16、 the countrys largest coal chemical project .11 March Shenhua Group and the U.S. Dow Chemical Company jointly built by the coal Yulin in Shaanxi Chemical Project foundation, the project plans to invest a $ 10 billion, will be capable of 3.32 million tons of methanol, 122 tons of methanol to olefins

17、production capacity, the goal is to become the worlds single largest coal chemical project. Moreover, CLP Investment Groups two coal-natural gas projects have started construction, with a total investment of over $ 50 billion. Coal Group Co., Ltd. In addition to Erdos 3 million tons of dimethyl ethe

18、r, but also plans to fully enter the coal to olefins, natural gas, coal and other coal chemical industry segments. in addition to God rather three million tons of coal indirect liquefaction, several large coal chemical projects followed. Domestic new coal chemical products, is planning production ca

19、pacity has reached astronomical figures. It is reported that coal-based DME is currently under construction and planned production capacity of 40 million tons / year, about the year 2008, apparent consumption of dimethyl ether 20 times, although there is no domestic coal to olefins experience of lar

20、ge-scale commercial operation, but the domestic coal to olefins in the construction and planning capacity has reached 20 million tons / year in the country after an emergency stop coal oil, and many greater risk of developing enterprise instead of coal and natural gas, currently approved by national

21、 authorities of the coal-gas project, but four, capacity 11 billion cubic meters / year, but to follow suit and build coal-gas project to 14, close to capacity 55 billion cubic meters / year. Thus, the June 18, 2010, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the <<standard coal and

22、 natural gas industry on matters related to the development of a notice>> to place the previous coal gas and supporting the project approval right on the income. It is understood that the proposed investment in modern coal chemical industry plus budget, more than 1 trillion, and the investment

23、 also showed a gradual increasing trend, while working as a capital-intensive coal chemical, technology-intensive and resource-intensive industry, now the economy has not been fully demonstrated and recognized the nations current project is operating, a large part in the pilot phase. Although the co

24、untries have repeatedly warning, but the central camp, represented by the major corporate businesses in recent years has not slowed the pace of investment in coal chemical industry, and local governments to fully meet the central enterprises staking demands as the central enterprises to take place d

25、evelopment of coal chemical shield. Why is there such a mad impulse to invest and enthusiasm? First, local governments only GDP on the performance concept deeply rooted in the coal chemical industry investment intensity, driving GDP effects are more obvious, the central enterprises to enter to give

26、local GDP growth benefits; Secondly, the concept of risk management related loss of business, resource-king deeply entrenched again, the lack of effective guidance direction of industrial development of these problems exist, on Chinas economic and social sustainable, healthy and steady development o

27、f the have a negative impact. Three of Chinas coal chemical industry, how to develop China is a short of petroleum and coal-gas-rich countries, coal-dominated energy structure in the international crude oil prices continued to rise, the price ratio between crude oil and coal gradually pulled a big c

28、ase, the use of relatively abundant domestic coal resources the appropriate development of modern coal chemical industry, a partial substitute for petrochemical products has its own rationale and necessity. The development of coal chemical industry, not only the development path of Chinas chemical i

29、ndustry, but also related to national energy security from the countrys overall interests, the overall height, a strategic vision to look at the world chemical industry development trends and Chinas reality, we must to the scientific concept of development, according to the requirements of sustainab

30、le development strategies, and explore in line with national conditions of Chinas coal chemical industry development. Of traditional coal chemical industry, and vigorously promote industrial restructuring, the elimination of backward production technology, raw materials optimization of routes to ene

31、rgy conservation, energy, emission reduction targets, improve the technology level, while vigorously promoting organizational restructuring, through the large pressure small, capacity replacement, etc., to optimize the industrial layout, the use of technological advances step by step to solve the pr

32、oblem of excess capacity, and upgrading of traditional industrial model of development, and improving its overall competitiveness of the industry. Modern coal chemical industry are technology-intensive and investment-intensive industries, should take the most help to improve the economic efficiency

33、of the construction and operation mode. The development of modern coal chemical industry should adhere to the integration of base and large-scale, modern and intensive, real change in economic growth in the new situation of Chinas coal chemical industry depends on whether the environmental and economic benefits of s