版二轮复习英语练酷版练习专题一 习题讲评 课一.docx

1、版二轮复习英语练酷版练习专题一 习题讲评 课一2019年4月专题一 阅读理解 细节理解题增分点(一)间接细节理解题细节理解题常分为直接细节理解题、间接细节理解题和概括细节理解题。间接细节理解题相对于直接细节理解题而言难度要大，命题的迷惑性更大，因为此类题目的正确选项都经过了命题人对原文信息的语义转换，两者存在表达上的差异。考生不能从原文中直接找到答案，而是要对原文信息稍加归纳才能得出正确答案。典例(2018全国卷阅读B节选).Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of th

2、eir seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein)Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质)The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As fo

3、r cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.24What does the author seem to like about cherries?AThey contain protein.BThey are high in vitamin A.CThey have a pleasant taste.DThey are rich in antioxidants.详细分析选C在该选段中，作者比较了草莓、蓝莓、樱桃和核桃类水果各自不同的优点，从其中“As for cher

4、ries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares？”这句话可知，人们喜欢樱桃是因为它们味道甜美。C项中的“have a pleasant taste”与文中的“are so delicious”意义吻合。干扰项分析A项是raspberries的特征；B项是对“yellow and orange stone fruits”的特征的曲解；D项是blueberries (蓝莓)的特征。增分技巧间接信息题相比直接信息题，命题的隐蔽性更强，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。在做间接细节理解题时，要做到“两关注”“一防范”。“两关注”是指关注正确选项的两个特征：一是

5、同义词替换或释义，即把文中语言(词汇和结构)改头换面，来表达相同的意思；二是对文章信息的归纳。“一防范”是指防范干扰选项的迷惑性，错误选项常使用诸如张冠李戴、无中生有、曲解文意、颠倒是非、正误参半等方式来造成句意的改变。训练目标(一) 对点练攻克失分短板A(2018全国卷阅读D节选) .Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation.Small talk

6、is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.“Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk，” he explains.“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect

7、 with others, not just communicate with them.”.33What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?AShowing good manners.BRelating to other people.CFocusing on a topic.DMaking business deals.详细分析：选B由该选段最后卡尔杜齐说的话可知，成功的闲聊的关键是学会怎样与他人产生联系，而不只是与他人交流，文中的connect with与B项的relate to的含义是一致的，表示“

8、与联系”。B(2017全国卷阅读B节选) I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City.When the studio didnt want me for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Paul he stood up for me.I dont know how many people would have

9、 done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.24Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?APaul Newman wanted it.BThe studio powers didnt like his agent.CHe wasnt famous enough.DThe director recommended someone else.详细分析：选C根据选段中“When the studio

10、didnt want me for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Paul .”可知，工作室不想让“我”拍这部电影是因为想找一名与保罗一样出名的演员出演。本题命题人在C项中对文中信息进行了同义替换，用famous替换well known。C(2017全国卷阅读B节选) .The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater.Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 s

11、eats were filled with tearyeyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building.Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.25Why was The Last Picture Show put on?AIt was

12、an alltime classic.BIt was about the history of the town.CThe audience requested it.DThe theater owner found it suitable.详细分析：选D根据选段中的“Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.”可知，电影The Last Picture Show讲述的内容和剧院的命运一样，剧院经理Ed Bradford认为放映此部电影非常契合此时的情景。原文中的“approp

13、riate”和D项的“suitable”为同义词，都表示“合适的”，故答案为D。D(2018北京高考阅读A节选) .I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished！And I got a medal.In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.38How was the authors first marathon?AHe made it. BHe quit halfway.CHe got the first p

14、rize. DHe walked to the end.详细分析：选A根据选段可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可归纳出“他成功地跑完了这次马拉松”。make it意为“达到预定目标，获得成功”。故选A。训练目标(二) 综合练提高解题速度(加黑的题目为细节理解题，加的为间接细节理解题)AParkway Central Library EventsSummer Thyme Cooks Now through Wednesday, May 10Summer Thyme Cooks is a FREE cooking program for teens entering

15、 grades 712.In four weekly handson classes, students will learn the fundamentals of cooking.Food is meant to be shared, so every class ends with a familystyle meal.Students go home each week with a new recipe and a grocery bag filled with healthy, fresh ingredients (原料) so they can cook with their f

16、amilies!Questions？Call Jamie at 2156865323.We the Detectives Family FunMonday, May 15The best way for youth and families to spot whats inside our doors is to attend our Family Event, taking place on May 15 from 10：30 am.to 12：30 pm.This annual tradition is a muchbeloved opportunity for families to e

17、xplore the building.This years Family Event will feature (以为特色) unique and interesting brunch foods, and a detective storytime with our librarians.Cost: $50 Adult；$25 Child (ages 316); Free for children under 3.For more information, please call 2155677710.The Art of ComicsNow through Saturday, May 2

18、02156865403An exhibition of books shows the history of pictorial storytelling.The art of several pioneers in the medium is on display, including works by Hokusai, Rodolphe Tpffer, and Wilhelm Busch.Sunday Literacy ProgramSunday, May 212156865369This program offers dropin assistance to students strug

19、gling to read in the 1st through 3rd grades.Both of the two sessions will include the following parts: Read Aloud, Independent Reading, Literacy Games and Writing.Participants need to register on their first visit.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国一家图书馆的活动。1.What are participants required to do at the cooking pr

20、ogram?AShare food.BBring recipes.CCook with their families.DLearn basic cooking skills.详细分析：选D细节理解题。题干的关键信息为cooking program，根据第一项活动Summer Thyme Cooks中的“In four weekly handson classes, students will learn the fundamentals of cooking.”可知，参与该活动的人将会学习基本的烹饪技巧。D项中的“basic cooking skills”是对文中“fundamentals o

21、f cooking”的同义替换。2When can you look around the library?AOn May 10. BOn May 15.COn May 20. DOn May 21.详细分析：选B细节理解题。第二项活动中提到“This annual tradition is a muchbeloved opportunity for families to explore the building.”，由此活动的时间Monday, May 15可知答案。3How does the Sunday Literacy Program differ from the others?A

22、Its free of charge. BIts familyfriendly.CIt requires registration. DIt is intended for adults.详细分析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Participants need to register on their first visit.”可知，第一次参加Sunday Literacy Program需要注册，而其他三项活动并未提及此点，故选C项。BIts only been two weeks since Montana Brown began working at the Aflac Cancer

23、Center of Atlanta, but she said, “The job is more than anything I could ask for.Its so cool to just be at the place where I was treated and to have an influence over the kids.”Brown was just two when she was diagnosed (诊断) with rhabdomyosarcoma, a rare type of cancer.She received treatment for a yea

24、r and then the disease was controlled.But at the age of fifteen, she was diagnosed again with the same cancer and had to receive treatment for another year.She was also told that she had to stop dancing, one of her hobbies.Brown said she remembered just how compassionate (有同情心的) the nurses were duri

25、ng that difficult time.So she decided to give back in the same way the nurses did with her when she was in the hospital.“Around 10th or 11th grade, I started thinking about what to major in，” Brown said.“I knew I wanted to help people and I knew that I wanted to use my story to help others and give

26、them hope and inspiration.The more I thought about it, the better I knew being a nurse would be the greatest field for me.” She received a degree in nursing from Augusta University last year.Caroline Rooke, the nurse manager at the Aflac Cancer Center, said.“Browns experiences make her a special par

27、t of the team.She would improve the care experience that we can offer our patients.Its her special way of giving back.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Montana Brown两岁的时候就被查出患有癌症，并在医院接受了治疗。为了回报社会，她在大学学习护理专业，毕业后成为那家医院的一名护士。4. What does Montana Brown think of her job?AAmazing. BInteresting.CBoring. DDemanding.详细分析：选A细节理

28、解题。根据第一段Brown所说的话“The job is more than anything I could ask for.Its so cool to just be at the place where I was treated and to have an influence over the kids.”可知，她认为回到这家医院工作是一件很酷的事情，她对此很满意，故正确答案为A。A项“Amazing”与文中的“so cool”为同义表达。5.Why did Montana Brown choose to be a nurse?AShe believed this field wa

29、s so cool.BShe wanted to inspire more patients.CShe hoped she could cure her illness.DShe intended to get some experience.详细分析：选B细节理解题。根据第五段的“I knew I wanted to help people and I knew that I wanted to use my story to help others and give them hope and inspiration.”可知，她之所以选择当一名护士，是因为她想帮助更多的人，想用自己的故事给

30、别人希望和鼓舞。B项中的“inspire”与“inspiration”的意思是一致的。6What can we learn from Browns story?ANo difficulty can make us lose hope.BIt is important to choose a proper job.CNothing can prevent us achieving our goals.DAnyone has the ability to give back to society.详细分析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段、第五段的内容以及最后一段护士长的话“Its her specia

31、l way of giving back.”可知，Brown在接受治疗期间从护士那里感受到了爱心与照顾，这促使她毕业后选择成为一名护士，以此回报社会。她的故事告诉我们：每个人都有回报社会的能力。CCourtney Holmes offers his young customers a little something extra with their haircuts.“Hey, how are you doing? What grade are you in? Whats your favorite book? Yeah, I got it.” If you thought youd walked into a library with a greeting like that, you wouldnt be too far off.In fact, youve entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes, the Storybook Barber.Two years ago, Dubuque, lowa, held its first annual Back to School Bash, offering needy fam