英语届山东省泰安市高三第二轮复习质量检测二模英语试题含答案.docx

1、英语届山东省泰安市高三第二轮复习质量检测二模英语试题含答案2020届山东省泰安市高三第二轮复习质量检测（二模）英语试题一、阅读选择1.The Future Leaders is a year-round leadership development programme that is changing lives for a diverse range of young people in New Zealand. It is part-time, designed for young people aged 16-25. Youll meet amazing people, and atte

2、nd the national event Festival for the Future. Youll get access to coaching and mentoring（指导）, workshops to help you develop ideas and skills for the future, and make a difference in your community.Are you aged 16-25? Do you want to be inspired, build your connections and skills for the future? Appl

3、y now. Two great ways you can apply to take part.Option 1applying as a Catalyst（a person that causes a change）is the best way to boost your capability. The key difference between this and the wider Future Leaders option, is that youll attend all three national hui（including Festival for the Future）,

4、 get access to one-on-one support through mentoring and coaching, and take more of a leadership role working with other Catalysts to develop and lead a project in your community.Whilst theres no cost to you, if youre offered a place as a Catalyst its the equivalentof receiving a $5,000 scholarship t

5、o support your training and development. Spaces are strictly limited to 4 Catalysts per community.Option 2applying as a Future Leader is the lighter way to experience the programme. Whilst you wont attend all three national hui or get one-on-one coaching and mentoring, youll still make awesome conne

6、ctions, be inspired and build your leadership skills. Youll get the chance to attend Festival for the Future in Wellington, attend local events and workshops, and get involved in the project in your community.Whilst theres no cost to you, if youre offered a place as a Future Leaders, its the equival

7、ent of receiving a $1,000 scholarship to support your training and development. Spaces are limited. （1）Whats the purpose of the text?ATo introduce a programme to all ages.BTo show young people how to apply for the Future Leaders.CTo list two application positions.DTo encourage people to be future le

8、aders. （2）What can we know about the Future Leaders programme?AIt can equip you with leadership skills.BIts designed for successful young people.CIt supplies activities to help the community.DIt requires you to take part all year round. （3）Whats the similarity that lies in Option 1 and Option 2?AYou

9、 will attend all three national hui.BYou can receive no scholarship.CThe two options are both free of charge.DThere are a rang of spaces to choose from.2.Myles Kerr knew that being a Marine（水兵）comes with a lot of responsibility, but despite the huge weight he has on his shoulders, he has not forgott

10、en the essence of being a public servantthat of being human.Seven years ago, a photo of a Marine and a young boy running a marathon immediately went viral after it was shared on social media. But what seemed like a simple image packed amuch deeper backstory. This story happened in 2013, but its rele

11、vance is still as powerful as ever.The pair were running The Jeff Drench Memorial 5K in Charlevoix, Michigan when Myles Kerr came across Brandon Fuchs, a 9-year old boy struggling to keep up with the rest of his group. Brandon, exhausted and out of breath, asked the Marine: Will you run with me?Peop

12、le who had their eyes on the prize would have refused, but the 19-year-old was different. Being a Marine, he knew exactly what he should do. Kerr put aside his goal of beating his mates and instead slowed down to accompany the struggling boy to the finish line.Because he chose to help the boy, the M

13、arine ended up with the slowest time in his age group, according to the 5K results online.Though he might have lost the race, the Marine won over peoples hearts. His act of kindness was celebrated on social media.Kerr didnt expect that his simple gesture would attract so much attention. He responded

14、 to a tweet praising his actions saying, I was just doing what any man would do, but thank you! He also tweeted that he received gifts from the Fuchs family for helping out Brandon.To Kerr, being a Marine was more than just being trained for combatit also required learning how to be kind and compass

15、ionate towards the citizens they serve. （1）What was Myles Kerr seven years ago?AA marine.BA public servant.CA marathon runner.DA Michigan citizen. （2）What is Myles Kerrs original goal to participate in the marathon?ATo win over peoples hearts.BTo accompany the boy.CTo get the best score in his age g

16、roup.DTo build up his body. （3）Which of the following best describe Myles Kerr?AKind and unselfish.BEnthusiastic and generous.CResponsible and proud.DStubborn and helpful. （4）What does the story mainly convey?ABeing a Marine bears a lot.BKindness matters more than prizes.CBeing a Marine means a publ

17、ic servant.DGood actions spread quickly.3.Turtles may be cute, but they are also slow and clumsy, which doesnt really help them when they are trying to cross train tracks. Luckily, for the turtles in Japans Hygo Prefecture, railway operators and a local aquarium teamed up to find a solution.Between

18、2002 and 2014, disruptions（中断）of train operation caused by turtles were reported 13 times, with many more probably going unreported. That is why, in 2015, West Japan Railway Co. and Suma Aqualife Park in Kobe joint forces to prevent tragic turtle deaths on the tracks and unnecessary train delay. Aft

19、er running a series of tests and experiments, they came up with a U-shaped ditch（沟渠）that collects the turtles, preventing them from getting stuck between the metal tracks and getting crushed to death.Tests showed that turtles trying to cross the train tracks often fall into the space between them, w

20、hich leaves them with no other option than to walk between them. Sadly, this causes some of them to get stuck between the metal tracks at junctions（交叉口）, and they unavoidably get crushed to death when the points blades（叶片）move.The turtles are basically just going about their daily business and have

21、to cross the lines to get to a pond, a railway spokesperson said. When the points blades move, unfortunately they get squashed between them and die. They can cause long delays to operations so we consulted with a turtle specialist to find the best way to help them.The U-shaped concrete ditches insta

22、lled at several critical points along the train lines near the city of Kobe catch the turtles at danger of getting stuck between the tracks. They allow the turtles to get past the junctions safely. 10 turtles were reportedly saved in the first month since the U-shaped ditch was put to use in Novembe

23、r 2015. （1）Whats the best title of the text?AAn Important Invention in JapanBThe U-shaped Concrete DitchesCTurtles Crossing Train Tracks in DangerDJapans Clever Solution to Help Turtles Cross Train Tracks （2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AWhy the U-shaped ditch is invented.BThe turtles ter

24、rible conditions.CThe train delay caused by turtles.DHow the turtles go through the tracks. （3）What does the underlined word them in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe turtles.BThe trains.CThe train tracks.DThe points blades. （4）What can we infer about the ditches?AThey are installed on the railway tracks.BT

25、hey can prevent turtles from escaping.CThey are easy to trap the turtles.DThey are helpful for turtles to cross train tracks.4.The ocean covers over 70 percent of the surface of Earth today, but over 3 billion years ago the entire planet may have been covered in water. To investigate what our planet

26、 was like billions of years ago, a team of researchers turned to indirect methods of analysis at a geological site in the Australian Outback known as Panorama（全景画）in the Pilbara Craton. Today, the region is 100 kilometers inland, but 3.2 billion years ago, it was deep underwater.In fact, there were

27、also once ancient hydrothermal vents（热水口）there where seawater bubbled up through the ocean floor. There are no samples of really ancient ocean water lying around, but we do have rocks that interacted with that seawater and remembered that interaction, lead author Benjamin Johnson, an assistant profe

28、ssor at Iowa State University, said in a statement.The researchers collected over 100 of these rock samples and found something peculiar in them: a slightly higher amount of a particular isotope（同位素）of oxygen. The vast majority of oxygen on Earth is Oxygen-16 and contains eight protons（质子）and eight

29、neutrons. However, about 0.20 percent is Oxygen-18.Samples from Australia show the regions ancient water contained more Oxygen-18 than present times. Since continents are covered in clay-rich soil that is efficient at trapping Oxygen-18, the team suggests that without continents covered in soil, mor

30、e Oxygen-18 would have been present in the ocean. Their discovery indeed suggests there wasnt much dry land available 3.24 billion years ago.Theres nothing in what weve done that says you cant have tiny, micro-continents sticking out of the oceans, added co-author Boswell Wing. We just dont think th

31、ere were global-scale formations of continental soils like we have today. The researchers dont know when and how continents began to emerge out of the ocean but they plan to investigate younger rock formations to piece together a more precise timeline. （1）Where is the research site?AIn a region deep underwater.BIn a region off Australia.CIn a region inland Australia.DIn a region outside the Pilbara Craton. （2）What do the underlined words