精品解析甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题原卷版.docx

1、精品解析甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题原卷版甘肃省兰州市2019年中考英语试题一、听力理解第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. OK. B.No, I dont like it. C. Thank you!7. A. Its red. B. Its in your backpack. C. Its cheap.8. A. Youre welcome. B. Have a good trip! C.Go

2、od luck!9. A. Sorry, Mr. Clark. B. It doesnt matter. C. I hope so.10. A. Im busy. B. Sure. C. Good idea.第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11. A.An egg. B. A banana. C. A hamburger.12. A. Chinese. B. English. C. Music.13. A. 5dollars B. 12 dollars. C. 20 do14. A. She is going shopping.B. She is goin

3、g to have a dancing class.C. She is going to visit her sick grandma.15. A. At home. B. In the street. C. At school.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。16.What did Ben do last night?A. He studied English. B. He watched a movie. C. He studied Chinese.17.How long has Ben learned English?A. For months. B

4、. For years. C. For weeks.18.What did Mary advise Ben to do?A. Talk with foreigners. B. Listen to English songs. C. Watch English movies.19.What kind of movies does Mary prefer to watch?A. Action movies. B. Comedies. C. Cartoons.20When will Mary and Ben watch a movie together?A.This morning. B. This

5、 afternoon. C.This evening.第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词) 注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题的相应位置上。Lisa is a 14-year-old girl from Boston. She is my best friend. Lisa has a round face with _21_curly hair. She always wears smart _22_. Lisa used to be very weak. Her parents encourage her to join the s

6、chool _23_ club. After practicing playing basketball, she is much _24_ than before. Now Lisa hopes to be a good basketball player in the _25_. Last year, Lisa came to Beijing and visited the Great Wall. She said, How wonderful the Great Wall is! Lisa also wants to visit some other interesting places

7、 in China.二、单项选择阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选一个最佳答案。1.Hide-and-seek isnt _ interesting game for children.A. a B. an C. the D. /2.Frank is a friend of _.He is a scientist from Canada.A. my B. I C. me D. mine3.We gave away _ books to the school library last year.A six thousands B. six thousandC. six thousands of D.

8、six thousand of4.How _ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.A. heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly5.Can I help you, Sir?Yes, please. I am _ a blue T-shirt.A. looking up B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through6.In the near future, there _ self-driving cars in our city.

9、A. is B. was C. are D. will be7.The magazine _ Lucys. We can see her name on the cover.A. mustnt be B. cant be C. must be D. neednt be8._ is it from Lanzhou to Lasa?Its about 2,160 kilometers.A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How many9.Peter with his classmates _ for the bus when the earthquake

10、 happened.A. is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting10.Tom watched the World Cup _ 11:30 last night.A. when B. unless C. until D. as soon as11.We are supposed _ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share12.The movie _ I have seen

11、 twice is The Wandering Earth.A. who B. which C. where D. when13.Which word goes with the sound snek?A. snack B. smile C. state D. snake14.Which of the following is red?A. Fe2O3. B. NaCl. C. Na2CO3. D. NaHCO3.15.Tom, do you know _?In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the

12、 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our _16_, it was around 2 a.m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of T

13、imes Square and said he wanted to go _17_. I told him it was too _18_ to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.”My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes.” We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square. _19_ we got ther

14、e, my son pointed at the lights and said, “Dad, _20_!” And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the hotel.It took us 20 minutes to _21_ for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son _22_ and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometim

15、es have chances to _23_ happy moments in our lives, but we often find _24_ to do something else.Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. _25_ happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door. 16.

16、 A. restaurant B. bank C. supermarket D. hotel17. A. inside B. outside C. back D. home18. A. hot B. early C. late D. cold19. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When20. A. listen B. touch C. look D. smile21. A. make rules B. get ready C. do sports D. have dinner22. A. sad B. happy C. bored D. patient23. A

17、. create B. forget C. waste D. avoid24. A. a place B. a book C. an excuse D. an order25. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. As soon as四、阅读理解阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。ASun Book Store*20% Off July 5thJuly 15th* Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m.9:30 p. m. *Address: 66 King Street* For more details, pl

18、ease call us at 8860858.Moon Flower Store* 50% Off July 25thAug 1st*Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.6: 00 p. m. *Address: 85 Center Street*For more details, please call us at 8765569.Star Clothes Store*60% Off July 19thAug 6th*Opening hours: 9: 00 a m.8: 00 p. m. *Address: 56 Bridge Street*For more details,

19、 please call us at 8765998.Earth Toy Store*40% Off July 15thJuly 21st*Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m.5: 00 p.m. *Address: 98 Long Street*For more details, please call us at 8769059.阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填(涂)A,错误的填(涂)B。26. Sun Book Store is on King Street.27. The books are thirty percent off at Sun Boo

20、k Store.28. Lucys father can order some flowers by calling at 8765998.29. The clothes are on sale at Star Clothes Store at 9:10 a.m. on July 20th.30. Lucy can buy some toys at good prices at Earth Toy Store on July 16th.BRecently, a video story has spread among people.James Anthony has cleaned the h

21、alls of Hickerson Primary School for 15 years. Although he is deaf, he never complains(抱怨). Instead, he greets every child and teacher with smile. Teachers and children love him very much and call him Mr. James.On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise. That

22、 day when Anthony walked into a classroom, a group of children started to sign(打手势) and sing “Happy Birthday” to him. Anthony started smiling as usual. Then his jaw(下巴) dropped open and he laughed for joy as he realized what was going on. A few teachers led the kids through the whole song as Anthony

23、 watched. A wide smile was on his face. As they finished, tears came out from his eyes.Scott, secretary(秘书) of the school said, “The children love and respect Mr. James. They give him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language. Today he has put smiles on faces all around the wor

24、ld.” 31. James Anthony is _ at Hickerson Primary School.A. a cleaner B. a student C. a secretary D. a guard32. When did James Anthony get a special surprise?A. On his fifteenth birthday. B. On his fiftieth birthday.C. On his sixtieth birthday. D. On his sixteenth birthday.33. Why did James Anthony c

25、ry when the kids and teachers finished singing the song?A. Because he lost his job. B. Because he was deeply moved.C. Because the kids didnt like him. D. Because he couldnt hear the kids.34. According to Scott, we can learn that _.A. Anthony used to be a good teacherB. the kids love and respect Mr.

26、JamesC. the kids often help Anthony clean the hallsD. Anthony always greets the kids and teachers by singing songs35. What may be the best title for the passage?A. A Famous Teacher B. Lovely KidsC. A Special Birthday Gift D. An American SchoolCAt 8, 844, 43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the talle

27、st mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce

28、 rubbish, China is limiting(限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 met

29、ric tons(公吨) of rubbish。This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort(分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art wo

30、rks. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 36. What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing?A. Air pollution. B. Rubbish. C. Noise. D. Water pollution.37. How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain dur

31、ing spring?A. 140. B. 5,200 C. 4 million. D. 300.38. The underlined word removing in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. using up B. making better C. putting on D. taking away39. The artists will show their art works in order to _.A. teach people to make works of artB. help people to know about QomolangmaC. encourage people to clean up QomolangmaD remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma40. What kind of writing is this?A. A notice. B. News. C. A story. D. An