铸造名词术语.docx

1、铸造名词术语铸造名词术语铸造 foundry ， founding ， casting 铸造工艺 foundry technology铸件 casting砂型铸造 sand casting process特种铸造 special casting process流动性 fluidity充型能力 mold-filling capacity吸气 gas absorption过冷 undercooling, supercooling过冷度 degree of undercooling成核 nucleation自发成核 homogenous nucleation非自发成核 heterogeneous n

2、ucleation凝固温度范围 solidification range定向凝固 directional solidification液态收缩 liquid contraction凝固收缩 solidification contraction固态收缩 solid contraction凝固时间 solidification time自由收缩 free contraction受阻收缩 hindered contraction铸件线收缩率 shrinkage收缩应力 contraction stress热应力 thermal stress相变应力 transformation stress, ph

3、ase change stress铸造应力 casting stress残留应力 residual stress金属原材料 metallic raw material生铁 pig iron铁合金 ferro-alloy回炉料 foundry returns中间合金 master alloy铸造焦炭 foundry coke冶金焦炭 metallurgical coke固定碳 fixed carbon熔剂 flux除气熔剂 degassing flux覆盖熔剂 covering flux精炼熔剂 refining flux耐火度 refractoriness耐火砖 firebrick耐火粘土 f

4、ireclay硅砖 silica brick镁砂 grain magnesite造型材料 molding material砂 sand水洗砂 washed-out sand硅砂 silica sand天然砂 natural sand人工砂 artificial sand天然粘土砂 naturally clay-bonded sand橄榄石砂 olivine sand铬铁矿砂 chromite sand锆砂 zircon sand碳粒砂 carbon sand精硅砂 sharp sand红砂 red sand熟料砂 chamotte sand粘结剂 binder粘土 clay无机粘结剂 inor

5、ganic binder高岭土 kaolin膨润土 bentonite钠基膨润土 sodium bentonite钙基膨润土 calcium bentonite活化膨润土 activated bentonite干性油 drying oil自硬粘结剂 no bake binder热固树脂粘结剂 thermosetting resin binder油类粘结剂 oil based binder水玻璃粘结剂 water glass binder, solium silicate binder纸浆残液 lignin liquor合脂粘结剂 synthetic fat binder水玻璃模数 sodium

6、 silicate modulus附加物 additives发热剂 exothermic mixture分型剂 parting agent , stripping agent固化剂 hardener悬浮剂 suspending agent涂料 coating型砂装备（砂处理） sand preparation混砂 sand mulling , sand mixing型砂 molding sand芯砂 core sand合成砂 synthetic sand自硬砂 self-hardening sand水玻璃砂 sodium silicate-bonded sand覆膜砂 precoated sa

7、nd烂砂泥 loam调均砂 temper sand面砂 facing sand背砂 backing sand单一砂 unit sand含泥量 clay content含水量 moisture content旧砂 floor sand枯砂 burnt sand废砂 waste sand热砂 hot sand松砂 aeration , sand-cutting筛分 screen analysis旧砂处理 sand reconditioning旧砂再生 sand reclamation沉降分选 elutriation decantation型砂试验 sand testing透气性 permeabil

8、ity流动性 flowability型砂强度 sand strength湿强度 green strength干强度 dry strength耐用性 durability砂型（芯）硬度 mold hardness热变形 hot deformation残留强度 retained strength热强度 hot strength韧性 toughness发气率(发气速度)gas evolution rate发气性（发气量）gas evolution吸湿性 moisture absorption落砂性 knock-out capability溃散性 collapsibility胶质介 colloid i

9、ndex破碎指数 shatter index热气流烘砂装置 hot pneumatic tube drier混砂机 sand muller , sand mixer松砂机 aerator , sand cutter冷却提升机 cooling elevator , coolevator筛砂机 riddle磁力滚筒 magnetic separator旧砂再生装置 sand reclamation气力输送装置 pneumatic tube conveyor铸铁 cast iron铸铁石墨形态 morphology of graphite in cast iron灰铸铁 gray cast iron

10、白口铁 white cast iron麻口铸铁 mottled cast iron共晶度 degree of saturation碳当量 carbon equivalent片状石墨 flake graphite初生石墨 primary graphite孕育铸铁 inoculated cast iron孕育剂 inoculation球墨铸铁 spheroidal graphite cast iron ,nodular graphite iron ,ductile iron,球状石墨 spheroidal graphite ,nodular graphite球化剂 nodulizer可锻铸铁 ma

11、lleable cast iron黑心可锻铸铁 black heart malleable cast iron珠光体可锻铸铁 pearlitic malleable cast iron铁素体可锻铸铁 ferritic malleable cast iron白心可锻铸铁 white heart malleable cast iron团絮石墨 tempered graphite冷硬铸铁 chilled iron耐磨铸铁 wear resisting cast iron耐热铸铁 heat resisting cast iron耐酸铸铁 acid resisting cast iron 高硅铸铁 hi

12、gh silicon cast 蠕墨铸铁 vermicular cast iron, compacted graphite cast iron蠕虫石墨 vermicular graphite合金铸铁 alloy cast iron铸钢 cast steel碳素铸钢 carbon cast steel低合金铸钢 low alloy cast steel高锰钢 high manganese steel铁素体钢 ferritic steel青铜 bronze铅青铜 lead bronze铝青铜 aluminum bronze黄铜 brass铝铜合金 aluminum-copper alloy铝镁合金

13、 aluminum-magnesium alloy铝硅合金 aluminum-silicon alloy镁合金 magnesium alloy轴承合金 bearing metal , antifrictional metal巴氏合金 Babbitt metal钛合金 titanium alloy熔化 melting重熔 remelting炉料 charge容化率 melting rate炉料计算 charge calculation双联熔炼 duplexing元素损耗 melting losses of various chemical elements熔炼损耗 total melting l

14、oss还原气氛 reducing atmosphere氧化气氛 oxidizing atmosphere惰性气体 inert gas碱度 index of basicity碱性渣 basic slag酸性渣 acid slag精炼 refining遗传性 heredity风口比 tuyere ratio有效高度 effective height送风强度 blast intensity预热送风 hot blast底浇 coke split隔焦 buffer coke charge层焦 coke split隔焦 buffer coke charge炉衬 furnace lining碱性炉衬 bas

15、ic lining酸性炉衬 acid lining棚料 bridging熔池 bath吸碳 carbon pick-up铁焦比 iron coke ratio出渣 deslagging打炉 cupola drop氧化熔炼法 oxidizing melting不氧化熔炼法 dead melting真空熔炼 vacuum refining电渣熔炼 electro-slag melting熔渣 slag沉渣 sludge浮渣 dross, cinder氧化期 oxidizing stage, boil还原期 deoxidizing stage , blocking stage还原渣 reducing

16、 slag氧化渣 oxidizing slag白渣 white slag脱氧 deoxidation扒渣 slagging-off脱碳 decarburization脱硫 desulphurization脱磷 dephosphorization增碳 recarburizing脱氧剂 deoxidizer挥发损耗 volatizing losses静置 stewing ,holding吹氮 nitrogen flushing冲天炉 cupola水冷冲天炉 water-cooled cupola热风冲天炉 hot blast cupola湿法除尘器 wet cap炉缸 cupola well前炉

17、forehearth冲天炉加料机 cupola charging machine爬式加料机 skip hoist电磁配铁称 electro-magnetic weighing balancer电磁盘 electromagnetic chuck电弧炉 arc furnace , direct arc furnace感应电炉 electric induction furnace电渣炉 electroslag furnace电磁搅拌 electromagnetic agitation浇包 ladle摇包 shaking ladle底注包 bottom pouring ladle保温炉 holding

18、 furnace坩锅炉 crucible furnace孕育 inoculation多孔塞法 poprous plug process变质 modification墨化剂 graphitizer过热 superheating石墨球化处理 nodularizing treatment of graphite碳当量仪 eutectometer三角试块 wedge test-piece真空除气 vacuum degassing浇注 pouring保护气氛浇注 pouring under controlled atmosphere浇注速度 pouring rate浇注温度 pouring temper

19、ature浇注时间 pouring time浇注位置 pouring position型内孕育 inmold inoculation压铁 weight捣冒口 churning , pumping点冒口 teeming侵入式高温计 immersion pyremeter炉衬 patching炉龄 campaign铸造工艺设计 mold design铸造工艺装备设计 foundry tools design铸造工艺图 foundry molding drawing铸件图（毛坯图）drawing of rough casting起模斜度 pattern draft收缩余量 shrinkage all

20、owance工艺补正量 molding allowance加工余量 machining allowance吃砂量 mold thickness补贴 pad分型负数 joint allowance铸件尺寸公差 dimensional tolerance of casting铸件重量公差 weight allowance of casting铸件加工基准面 reference face for machining of casting铸件表面粗糙度 surface roughness of casting浇注系统（浇口） gating system , running system封闭式浇注系统

21、choked running system , pressurized gating system半封闭式浇注系统 enlarged runner system开放式浇注系统 unchoked running system , non-pressurized gating system浇口盆 pouring basin浇口杯 pouring cup浇口塞 blanking-off plug直浇道 sprue直浇道窝 sprue base横浇道 runner筛网芯（滤网芯） strainer core内浇道 ingate离心集渣浇注系统 whirl gate dirt trap system顶注

22、式浇注系统 top gating system底注式浇注系统 bottom gating system阶梯式浇注系统 step gating system雨淋浇口 shower gate缝隙浇口 slot gate压边浇口 lip runner , kiss runner牛角式浇口 horn gate热节 hot spot冒口 riser , feeder head冒口效率 riser efficiency明冒口 open riser暗冒口 blind riser侧冒口 side riser压力冒口 pressure riser大气压力冒口 atmospheric riser发气压力冒口 ga

23、s-delivered pressure riser透气砂芯 pencil core 冒口颈 riser neck冒口根 riser pad保温冒口套 heat insulating feeder sleeve发热冒口套 exothermic feeder sleeve补缩距离 feeding distance , feeding zone易割冒口 knock-off head易割片 wash burn core铸造工艺设备 foundry tools and equipment模样 pattern母模 master pattern金属模 metal pattern骨架模 skeleton p

24、attern石膏模 plaster pattern塑料模 plastic pattern整体模 one-piece pattern分开模 parted pattern , split pattern活块 loose piece模板 pattern plate模底板 pattern mounting plate单面模板 single face pattern plate双面模板 match plate放样 hot dimensional drawing缩尺 skrinkage rule , pattern-makers rule芯盒 core box脱落式芯盒 troughed core box

25、下芯量具 core setting scale下芯夹具 core jig烘芯板 core drying plate 砂箱 flask , molding box箱带 flask bar , cross bar脱箱 snap flask套箱 mold jacket套销 hollow pin , stub pin造型 molding 型腔 mold cavity铸型 mold砂型 sand mold 上型 cope , top part下型 draw , bottom part手工造型 hand molding机械造型 machine molding自动化造型 automatic molding分

26、型面 mold joint有箱造型 flask molding两箱造型 two-part molding三箱造型 three-part molding不平分型面 stepped joint无箱造型 flaskless molding脱箱造型 removable flask molding地坑造型 pit molding刮板造型 sweep molding抛砂造型 impeller ramming , sand slinging molding组芯造型 core assembly molding假箱造型 oddside molding微震压实造型 vibratory squeezing mold

27、ing高压造型 high pressure molding湿砂型 green sand mold砂型烘干 mold drying干砂型 dry sand mold表面烘干型 skin dried mold烂砂泥型 loam mold砂床 bed过渡角 transition angle吊砂 cod砂钩 lifter负压造型 vacuum molding流态砂造型 fluid sand molding漏模 pattern stripping填砂 mold-filling紧实 ramming震实 jolt ramming压实 squeezing ramming紧实率 degree of rammin

28、g二氧化碳法造型 CO2 process自硬砂造型 self-hardening sand molding塞砂 tucking刮砂 strike-off造型生产线 molding line刷水 swabbing敲模 rapping起模 stripping扎出气孔 venting排气道 venting channel修型 patching冷铁 densener , chill外冷铁 suiface densener内冷铁 internal densener验型 trial closing合型 molding assembling , closing造芯 core making芯 core 芯骨

29、core rod , core scab油砂芯 oil sand core预置芯 embeded core , ram up core芯头 core print芯座 core print芯头斜度 core print taper芯头间隙 core print clearance壳芯 shell core烘芯 core baking通气蜡线 vent wax冷芯盒法 cold box process热芯盒法 hot box process芯撑 chaplet造型工具 hand tools of molding压勺 heart and spoon提钩 cleaner双头铜勺 double ende

30、d radius sleeker镘刀 teowel造型机 molding machine压实造型机 squeezing molding machine震击台 bumper振动台 vibrating table微震压实造型机 vibratory spueezer震动造型机 jolt molding machine高压造型机 high pressure molding machine射压造型机 shooting and squeezing molding machine多触头造型机 equalizing piston squeezer抛砂机 sand slinger起模机 drawing machine射芯机 core shooter挤芯机 core extruder铸型输送机 mold conveyor落砂 shake-out, knock-out除芯 decoring喷砂清理 sand blasting抛丸