铸造名词术语.docx
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铸造名词术语
铸造名词术语
铸造foundry,founding,casting
铸造工艺foundrytechnology
铸件casting
砂型铸造sandcastingprocess
特种铸造specialcastingprocess
流动性fluidity
充型能力mold-fillingcapacity
吸气gasabsorption
过冷undercooling,supercooling
过冷度degreeofundercooling
成核nucleation
自发成核homogenousnucleation
非自发成核heterogeneousnucleation
凝固温度范围solidificationrange
定向凝固directionalsolidification
液态收缩liquidcontraction
凝固收缩solidificationcontraction
固态收缩solidcontraction
凝固时间solidificationtime
自由收缩freecontraction
受阻收缩hinderedcontraction
铸件线收缩率shrinkage
收缩应力contractionstress
热应力thermalstress
相变应力transformationstress,phasechangestress
铸造应力castingstress
残留应力residualstress
金属原材料metallicrawmaterial
生铁pigiron
铁合金ferro-alloy
回炉料foundryreturns
中间合金masteralloy
铸造焦炭foundrycoke
冶金焦炭metallurgicalcoke
固定碳fixedcarbon
熔剂flux
除气熔剂degassingflux
覆盖熔剂coveringflux
精炼熔剂refiningflux
耐火度refractoriness
耐火砖firebrick
耐火粘土fireclay
硅砖silicabrick
镁砂grainmagnesite
造型材料moldingmaterial
砂sand
水洗砂washed-outsand
硅砂silicasand
天然砂naturalsand
人工砂artificialsand
天然粘土砂naturallyclay-bondedsand
橄榄石砂olivinesand
铬铁矿砂chromitesand
锆砂zirconsand
碳粒砂carbonsand
精硅砂sharpsand
红砂redsand
熟料砂chamottesand
粘结剂binder
粘土clay
无机粘结剂inorganicbinder
高岭土kaolin
膨润土bentonite
钠基膨润土sodiumbentonite
钙基膨润土calciumbentonite
活化膨润土activatedbentonite
干性油dryingoil
自硬粘结剂nobakebinder
热固树脂粘结剂thermosettingresinbinder
油类粘结剂oilbasedbinder
水玻璃粘结剂waterglassbinder,soliumsilicatebinder
纸浆残液ligninliquor
合脂粘结剂syntheticfatbinder
水玻璃模数sodiumsilicatemodulus
附加物additives
发热剂exothermicmixture
分型剂partingagent,strippingagent
固化剂hardener
悬浮剂suspendingagent
涂料coating
型砂装备(砂处理)sandpreparation
混砂sandmulling,sandmixing
型砂moldingsand
芯砂coresand
合成砂syntheticsand
自硬砂self-hardeningsand
水玻璃砂sodiumsilicate-bondedsand
覆膜砂precoatedsand
烂砂泥loam
调均砂tempersand
面砂facingsand
背砂backingsand
单一砂unitsand
含泥量claycontent
含水量moisturecontent
旧砂floorsand
枯砂burntsand
废砂wastesand
热砂hotsand
松砂aeration,sand-cutting
筛分screenanalysis
旧砂处理sandreconditioning
旧砂再生sandreclamation
沉降分选elutriationdecantation
型砂试验sandtesting
透气性permeability
流动性flowability
型砂强度sandstrength
湿强度greenstrength
干强度drystrength
耐用性durability
砂型(芯)硬度moldhardness
热变形hotdeformation
残留强度retainedstrength
热强度hotstrength
韧性toughness
发气率(发气速度)gasevolutionrate
发气性(发气量)gasevolution
吸湿性moistureabsorption
落砂性knock-outcapability
溃散性collapsibility
胶质介colloidindex
破碎指数shatterindex
热气流烘砂装置hotpneumatictubedrier
混砂机sandmuller,sandmixer
松砂机aerator,sandcutter
冷却提升机coolingelevator,coolevator
筛砂机riddle
磁力滚筒magneticseparator
旧砂再生装置sandreclamation
气力输送装置pneumatictubeconveyor
铸铁castiron
铸铁石墨形态morphologyofgraphiteincastiron
灰铸铁graycastiron
白口铁whitecastiron
麻口铸铁mottledcastiron
共晶度degreeofsaturation
碳当量carbonequivalent
片状石墨flakegraphite
初生石墨primarygraphite
孕育铸铁inoculatedcastiron
孕育剂inoculation
球墨铸铁spheroidalgraphitecastiron,nodulargraphiteiron,ductileiron,
球状石墨spheroidalgraphite,nodulargraphite
球化剂nodulizer
可锻铸铁malleablecastiron
黑心可锻铸铁blackheartmalleablecastiron
珠光体可锻铸铁pearliticmalleablecastiron
铁素体可锻铸铁ferriticmalleablecastiron
白心可锻铸铁whiteheartmalleablecastiron
团絮石墨temperedgraphite
冷硬铸铁chillediron
耐磨铸铁wearresistingcastiron
耐热铸铁heatresistingcastiron
耐酸铸铁acidresistingcastiron
高硅铸铁highsiliconcast
蠕墨铸铁vermicularcastiron,compactedgraphitecastiron
蠕虫石墨vermiculargraphite
合金铸铁alloycastiron
铸钢caststeel
碳素铸钢carboncaststeel
低合金铸钢lowalloycaststeel
高锰钢highmanganesesteel
铁素体钢ferriticsteel
青铜bronze
铅青铜leadbronze
铝青铜aluminumbronze
黄铜brass
铝铜合金aluminum-copperalloy
铝镁合金aluminum-magnesiumalloy
铝硅合金aluminum-siliconalloy
镁合金magnesiumalloy
轴承合金bearingmetal,antifrictionalmetal
巴氏合金Babbittmetal
钛合金titaniumalloy
熔化melting
重熔remelting
炉料charge
容化率meltingrate
炉料计算chargecalculation
双联熔炼duplexing
元素损耗meltinglossesofvariouschemicalelements
熔炼损耗totalmeltingloss
还原气氛reducingatmosphere
氧化气氛oxidizingatmosphere
惰性气体inertgas
碱度indexofbasicity
碱性渣basicslag
酸性渣acidslag
精炼refining
遗传性heredity
风口比tuyereratio
有效高度effectiveheight
送风强度blastintensity
预热送风hotblast
底浇cokesplit
隔焦buffercokecharge
层焦cokesplit
隔焦buffercokecharge
炉衬furnacelining
碱性炉衬basiclining
酸性炉衬acidlining
棚料bridging
熔池bath
吸碳carbonpick-up
铁焦比ironcokeratio
出渣deslagging
打炉cupoladrop
氧化熔炼法oxidizingmelting
不氧化熔炼法deadmelting
真空熔炼vacuumrefining
电渣熔炼electro-slagmelting
熔渣slag
沉渣sludge
浮渣dross,cinder
氧化期oxidizingstage,boil
还原期deoxidizingstage,blockingstage
还原渣reducingslag
氧化渣oxidizingslag
白渣whiteslag
脱氧deoxidation
扒渣slagging-off
脱碳decarburization
脱硫desulphurization
脱磷dephosphorization
增碳recarburizing
脱氧剂deoxidizer
挥发损耗volatizinglosses
静置stewing,holding
吹氮nitrogenflushing
冲天炉cupola
水冷冲天炉water-cooledcupola
热风冲天炉hotblastcupola
湿法除尘器wetcap
炉缸cupolawell
前炉forehearth
冲天炉加料机cupolachargingmachine
爬式加料机skiphoist
电磁配铁称electro-magneticweighingbalancer
电磁盘electromagneticchuck
电弧炉arcfurnace,directarcfurnace
感应电炉electricinductionfurnace
电渣炉electroslagfurnace
电磁搅拌 electromagneticagitation
浇包ladle
摇包shakingladle
底注包bottompouringladle
保温炉holdingfurnace
坩锅炉cruciblefurnace
孕育inoculation
多孔塞法poprousplugprocess
变质modification
墨化剂graphitizer
过热superheating
石墨球化处理nodularizingtreatmentofgraphite
碳当量仪eutectometer
三角试块wedgetest-piece
真空除气vacuumdegassing
浇注pouring
保护气氛浇注pouringundercontrolledatmosphere
浇注速度pouringrate
浇注温度pouringtemperature
浇注时间pouringtime
浇注位置pouringposition
型内孕育inmoldinoculation
压铁weight
捣冒口churning,pumping
点冒口teeming
侵入式高温计immersionpyremeter
炉衬patching
炉龄campaign
铸造工艺设计molddesign
铸造工艺装备设计foundrytoolsdesign
铸造工艺图foundrymoldingdrawing
铸件图(毛坯图)drawingofroughcasting
起模斜度patterndraft
收缩余量shrinkageallowance
工艺补正量moldingallowance
加工余量machiningallowance
吃砂量moldthickness
补贴pad
分型负数jointallowance
铸件尺寸公差dimensionaltoleranceofcasting
铸件重量公差weightallowanceofcasting
铸件加工基准面referencefaceformachiningofcasting
铸件表面粗糙度surfaceroughnessofcasting
浇注系统(浇口)gatingsystem,runningsystem
封闭式浇注系统chokedrunningsystem,pressurizedgatingsystem
半封闭式浇注系统enlargedrunnersystem
开放式浇注系统unchokedrunningsystem,non-pressurizedgatingsystem
浇口盆pouringbasin
浇口杯pouringcup
浇口塞blanking-offplug
直浇道sprue
直浇道窝spruebase
横浇道runner
筛网芯(滤网芯)strainercore
内浇道ingate
离心集渣浇注系统whirlgatedirttrapsystem
顶注式浇注系统topgatingsystem
底注式浇注系统bottomgatingsystem
阶梯式浇注系统stepgatingsystem
雨淋浇口showergate
缝隙浇口slotgate
压边浇口liprunner,kissrunner
牛角式浇口horngate
热节hotspot
冒口riser,feederhead
冒口效率riserefficiency
明冒口openriser
暗冒口blindriser
侧冒口sideriser
压力冒口pressureriser
大气压力冒口atmosphericriser
发气压力冒口gas-deliveredpressureriser
透气砂芯pencilcore
冒口颈riserneck
冒口根riserpad
保温冒口套heatinsulatingfeedersleeve
发热冒口套exothermicfeedersleeve
补缩距离feedingdistance,feedingzone
易割冒口knock-offhead
易割片washburncore
铸造工艺设备foundrytoolsandequipment
模样pattern
母模masterpattern
金属模metalpattern
骨架模skeletonpattern
石膏模plasterpattern
塑料模plasticpattern
整体模one-piecepattern
分开模partedpattern,splitpattern
活块loosepiece
模板patternplate
模底板patternmountingplate
单面模板singlefacepatternplate
双面模板matchplate
放样hotdimensionaldrawing
缩尺skrinkagerule,pattern-maker’srule
芯盒corebox
脱落式芯盒troughedcorebox
下芯量具coresettingscale
下芯夹具corejig
烘芯板coredryingplate
砂箱flask,moldingbox
箱带flaskbar,crossbar
脱箱snapflask
套箱moldjacket
套销hollowpin,stubpin
造型molding
型腔moldcavity
铸型mold
砂型sandmold
上型cope,toppart
下型draw,bottompart
手工造型handmolding
机械造型machinemolding
自动化造型automaticmolding
分型面moldjoint
有箱造型flaskmolding
两箱造型two-partmolding
三箱造型three-partmolding
不平分型面steppedjoint
无箱造型flasklessmolding
脱箱造型removableflaskmolding
地坑造型pitmolding
刮板造型sweepmolding
抛砂造型impellerramming,sandslingingmolding
组芯造型coreassemblymolding
假箱造型oddsidemolding
微震压实造型vibratorysqueezingmolding
高压造型highpressuremolding
湿砂型greensandmold
砂型烘干molddrying
干砂型drysandmold
表面烘干型skindriedmold
烂砂泥型loammold
砂床bed
过渡角transitionangle
吊砂cod
砂钩lifter
负压造型vacuummolding
流态砂造型fluidsandmolding
漏模patternstripping
填砂mold-filling
紧实ramming
震实joltramming
压实squeezingramming
紧实率degreeoframming
二氧化碳法造型CO2process
自硬砂造型self-hardeningsandmolding
塞砂tucking
刮砂strike-off
造型生产线moldingline
刷水swabbing
敲模rapping
起模stripping
扎出气孔venting
排气道ventingchannel
修型patching
冷铁densener,chill
外冷铁suifacedensener
内冷铁internaldensener
验型trialclosing
合型moldingassembling,closing
造芯coremaking
芯core
芯骨corerod,corescab
油砂芯oilsandcore
预置芯embededcore,ramupcore
芯头coreprint
芯座coreprint
芯头斜度coreprinttaper
芯头间隙coreprintclearance
壳芯shellcore
烘芯corebaking
通气蜡线ventwax
冷芯盒法coldboxprocess
热芯盒法hotboxprocess
芯撑chaplet
造型工具handtoolsofmolding
压勺heartandspoon
提钩cleaner
双头铜勺doubleendedradiussleeker
镘刀teowel
造型机moldingmachine
压实造型机squeezingmoldingmachine
震击台bumper
振动台vibratingtable
微震压实造型机vibratoryspueezer
震动造型机joltmoldingmachine
高压造型机highpressuremoldingmachine
射压造型机shootingandsqueezingmoldingmachine
多触头造型机equalizingpistonsqueezer
抛砂机sandslinger
起模机drawingmachine
射芯机coreshooter
挤芯机coreextruder
铸型输送机moldconveyor
落砂shake-out,knock-out
除芯decoring
喷砂清理sandblasting
抛丸