欧洲文化作业.docx

1、欧洲文化作业欧洲文化作业作 业1第1题The prose writing of _ had the greatest influence on Latin literature in the Middle Ages.A.Livy (59 B.C.-18 A.D.)B.Cicero (106-43 B.C.).C.Ovid (43 B.C.-17 A.D.)D.Juvenal (55-130 A.D.)您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.02第2题The gladiator show indicated Romans love for _.A.adventureB.funC.violenc

2、eD.entertainment您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.03第3题Which description of Petrarch is wrong?A.He was known as the “father of humanism”.B.He was the first to coin the term “Dark Ages”.C.He valued his Italian writings more than his Latin writings.D.He was financed by Galeazzo II Visconti.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.04第

3、4题Which of the following statements about the development of science in the Central Middle Ages is NOT true?A.Translation of Greek and Arabic scientific works gave new impetus to the study of science.B.Arabic numbers were introduced by Italian mathematician Leonardo de Pisa.C.Robert Grosseteste, Rog

4、er Bacon and others made Cambridge University the center of scientific studies during the thirteenth century.D.Bacon wrote three important books, Great Work, Small Work and Third Work.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.05第5题In terms of science, what was the significant shift in thinking during the Renaissance Age

5、?A.the inclusion of science in the educational programB.the emphasis on how things happened in natureC.the development of new scientific methodsD.the acceptance of heliocentric theory您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.06第6题Constantine the Great named the new imperial capital _.A.ConstantinopleB.ByzantiumC.New Rom

6、eD.Istanbul您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.07第7题The first city- builders in Italy were _.A.the GreeksB.the LatinsC.the EtruscansD.the Italians您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.08第8题Which description of Spartan women is incorrect?A.They enjoyed more political rights and domestic freedom that the rest of the Greek world.B.Th

7、ey received physical training instead of literacy education.C.They could inherit property.D.They usually got married at 18.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.09第9题Constantine the Great declared _.A.Christianity as the only religionB.toleration for all religionsC.the end of Imperial CultD.paganism illegal您的答案：B题目分

8、数：1.0此题得分：1.010第10题Luther called on the German princes to reject the foreign popes authority and establish a reformed German church in _.A.The Liberty of the Christian ManB.Address to the Nobility of the German NationC.The Babylonian Captivity of the ChurchD.the Ninety-Five Theses您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：

9、1.011第11题Luther further explained his doctrine of faith and justification in _.A.The Liberty of the Christian ManB.Address to the Nobility of the German NationC.The Babylonian Captivity of the ChurchD.the Ninety-Five Theses您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.012第12题Three of the following statements are true with H

10、enry VIII. Which one is the exception?A.He married his brothers widow against Roman Catholic rules.B.He married his brothers widow with the Pope s authorization.C.He was eager to divorce the queen to end the poor marriage.D.He was eager to have a new marriage to bring him a male heir.您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此

11、题得分：1.013第13题Three of the following statements are true with England after the death of Henry VIII. Which one is the exception?A.The council of regents to rule England was dominated by reformers.B.Edward VI was enthusiastic about reform as Henry VIII had been.C.Edward VI was raised by Protestants ri

12、ch with Renaissance ideas.D.Mary succeeded Edward VI and began to restore the Catholic faith.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.014第14题The founder of the Hebrew race was _.A.JacobB.MosesC.AbrahamD.Joseph您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.015第16题Three of the following statements are true with the Elizabethan Compromise. Which o

13、ne is the exception?A.The Church of England again rejected the authority of the pope.B.The Church of England began to compromise with the Papacy.C.Elizabeth again condemned Catholic teachings and practices.D.Elizabeth,as a protestant, also forbade extreme Protestantism.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.016第36题Wh

14、ich one of the following statements about ancient Egyptian religious belief is NOT true?A.The ancient Egyptians practised polytheism.B.All Egyptian gods had an animal head and a human body.C.Ancient Egyptians built temples to communicate with their gods.D.Egyptians believed in final judgement and re

15、surrection.您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.017第37题Which one of the following statements about the ancient Egyptian art is NOT true?A.The more important a person or a god, the larger his size on a painting.B.Ancient Egyptians artists created a variety of individual styles.C.Wall paintings inside the pyramids we

16、re meant to keep the dead company.D.Colors in the paintings have symbolic meanings.您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.018第38题Which description of the traditional Greek religion is incorrect?A.Ancient Greeks believed that the gods have human forms and human personality.B.For the Greeks, the gods only favored those

17、 people and states that honored them.C.In ancient Greece, the main religious ceremony took place inside the temple.D.Oracles also played an important part in the Greek religion and beliefs.您的答案：C题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.019第39题The following descriptions of the second Greco-Persian War are true EXCEPT for _.A.

18、The Persian army was led by Xerxes I, who was Darius son.B.All Greek city-states united to counter the Persian invasion.C.The Greek army was greatly outnumbered by the Persian army.D.The Greek army won a decisive victory in the straits between Athens and Salamis.您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.020第40题Which of

19、the following statements about art in the Central Middle Ages is NOT true?A.Architecture was the foremost art form.B.Schools were the primary focus of architectural endeavors.C.Architecture integrated all the visual arts in presentations of Christianitys rich symbolic and spiritual values.D.Other ar

20、ts were used to decorate churches with sculpture and painting, woodcarving and metalwork, and stained glass.您的答案：B题目分数：3.0此题得分：3.021第41题Of the following orders of columns, which one is more formal and dignified and mainly used in mainland Greece?A.DoricB.IonicC.CorinthianD.Composite您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得

21、分：1.022第42题Which of the following is NOT true about Emperor Constantine the Great?A.He concentrated power in his own hands.B.He made Christianity the state religion.C.He abandoned Rome as the imperial capital.D.He tolerated all religions in the Roman Empire.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.023第43题Which of the f

22、ollowing Renaissance writers was not known for his sonnets?A.DanteB.PetrarchC.Edmund SpencerD.William Shakespeare您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.024第44题Which one is not a period of Italian Renaissance Art?A.Early RenaissanceB.Middle RenaissanceC.High RenaissanceD.Late Renaissance您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.025第45题Whi

23、ch categories of publication does Erasmuss The Praise of Folly belong to?A.clever satires to expose peoples errorsB.serious moral books to offer people Christian guidanceC.scholarly editions of basic Christian textsD.collection of stories to amuse people您的答案：A题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.026第46题Of the following p

24、hilosophical schools, which one had perhaps the greatest influence on Roman laws and government?A.EpicureanismB.StoicismC.CynicismD.Neo- Platonism您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.027第47题Which one of the countries below was not part of the ancient Near East?A.ArmeniaB.TurkeyC.IsraelD.Iraq您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.028

25、第48题Who replaced the Council of 400 with the Council of 500?A.SolonB.PersistratusC.CleisthenesD.Pericles您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.029第49题In the first Greco-Persian War, Greek army defeated the Persian forces and won a smashing victory in the battle of _.A.ThermopylaeB.MarathonC.SalamisD.Plataea您的答案：B题目分数

26、：1.0此题得分：1.030第50题The ethnic origin of Jesus was _.A.GreekB.RomanC.HebrewD.European您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.031第51题Luther attacked the belief that the sacramental system was the only means to salvation and called for the reform of monasticism in _.A.The Liberty of the Christian ManB.Address to the Nobil

27、ity of the German NationC.The Babylonian Captivity of the ChurchD.the Ninety-Five Theses您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.032第52题Luther made the first attempt to draw attention to the corruption of the Church in _.A.The Liberty of the Christian ManB.Address to the Nobility of the German NationC.The Babylonian Ca

28、ptivity of the ChurchD.the Ninety-Five Theses您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.033第53题The reasons for Henrys reform in England were mainly _.A.religiousB.personalC.politicalD.both B and C您的答案：D题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.034第54题The so-called Mesopotamia civilization included cultures developed by the following groups of peop

29、le EXCEPT _.A.BabyloniansB.PersiansC.SumeriansD.Assyrians您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.035第55题Which one does not belong to the Bronze Age civilizations of ancient Greece?A.Cycladic civilizationB.Helladic civilizationC.Hellenistic civilizationD.Minoan civilization您的答案：C题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.036第56题Three of the follo

30、wing statements are true with the Jesuits. Which one is the exception?A.They were highly respected for their learning and the purity of their lives.B.They became the principal university teachers in all European countries.C.They helped to stop the spread of Lutheranism into south Germany.D.They helped to spread Catholicism to the countries beyond Europe.您的答案：B题目分数：1.0此题得分：1.037第77题Which statement about the “civic humanism