SectionⅤ Project.docx

1、Section Project.Choose the best answers according to The development of Chinese characters.1The main difference between the Chinese language and many Western languages should be that _ according to the passage.AWestern languages are usually formed by combining and mixing many different languages fro

2、m different countriesBthe characters the Chinese language uses have meanings and can work alone as words, while Western languages cantCthe Chinese language has a longer history than Western languagesDthe Chinese language is easier to be understood than the English language2From the story of Cang Jie

3、 we know the first Chinese characters were invented to represent _.Aobjects BideasCactions Dpictures3How many kinds of Chinese characters are mentioned in the passage?A1. B2.C3. D4.4Which is the correct explanation about the forming of the character “休”？AA man lying on the ground with his arms cross

4、ed.BA man lying against a tree.CA man running.DA tree lying beside a man.5The passage is mainly talking about _.Ahow the Chinese characters were inventedBhow the Chinese characters have developedChow the Chinese characters have been influenced by Western languagesDhow the simplified Chinese characte

5、rs were introduced答案：1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B.Fill in the blanks according to The development of Chinese characters.The Chinese language 1.differs from many Western languages in that it uses 2.characters which stand for ideas，objects or deeds.According to an 3.ancient story a man named Cang Jie invented Chin

6、ese writing.Some characters have been 4.simplified and others have been developed from 5.drawings into 6.standard forms.Sometimes to 7.express ideas, some characters were made by bining two or more characters together.In order to show how they should be 9.pronounced,_a method was developed to have o

7、ne part of a character 10.indicate the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation.Read The story of Braille and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)1Louis Braille was born with no eyesight.(F)2Inspired by the soldiers idea, Louis Braille created “Braille”(T)3The sys

8、tem created by Louis Braille is more simple than the system for passing messages at night during times of battle.(T)4The blind can not only easily recognize Braille with the fingers but also easily write in Bralle with a special typewriter.(T)(一)为以下单词分别选择合适的英文释义1representAto speak officially for ano

9、ther person or group of peopleBto give people information about recent events答案：A2simplifyAto make something easier or less complicatedBto make or produce something that is not real答案：A3combineAto make something do what you wantBto mix or join something together答案：B4pressAto save something or someon

10、e from being harmedBto push something firmly against a surface答案：B5patternAthe regular way in which something happens, developsBa track that people walk along over an area of ground答案：A(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词6deed n行为，行动7hunt vt. & vi. 打猎，猎杀；搜寻8distinguish vt. 区分，辨别；使具有某种特征9shortcoming n. 缺点，短处10drag vt.

11、 (使劲地)拖，拉11practical adj. 切实可行的，实用的12differ vi.相异，有区别difference n差别different adj.不同的differently adv. 不同地，有差别地13appearance n外观，外貌appear v出现，出场14convenient adj.方便的conveniently adv.方便地，便利地convenience n方便，便利15indicate vt.显示，表示；象征，暗示indication n征兆，迹象；指示1represent vt. 代表；展示；描述；声称(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Then he h

12、ad the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects.接着他有了用不同形状代表不同物体的想法。(鲜活例句)The museum had several paintings representing the artists early style.博物馆中有几幅画家早期风格的代表作。(鲜活例句)He represented the plan as practical.他声称该计划切实可行。(鲜活例句)This picture represents a scene at King Arthurs

13、court.这幅画描绘了亚瑟王法庭的一个场面。(二)明辨易混失误防范比较represent, stand forrepresent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”，“某种标志代表什么”“某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么”和“把某人/物描绘成什么”stand for往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表/象征什么”用represent和stand for填空“UFO” stands_for Unidentified Flying Objects.He represented the headmaster at the ceremony.2simplify vt.简化(一)背诵佳句培养语感(

14、教材原句)Some characters have been simplified and others have been made more difficult over time.随着时间的推移，有些汉字简化了，有些变得更复杂了。(鲜活例句)You should try to simplify your explanation for the children.你应该设法给孩子们解释得简单些。(二)归纳拓展全析考点simple adj. 简单的；简朴的simply adv. 仅仅，只不过；确实；简单地simplification n. 简化，精简Yuan Longping is a si

15、mple man of great achievements.袁隆平是一位纯朴而又取得巨大成就的人。Then, writing stories was simply a personal interest.那时，写小说只是个人兴趣。3combine vt.&vi.组合；(使)联合(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together.有时为了表达想法的需要，通过把两个或更多的汉字联合起来而创造了一些汉字。(鲜活例句)Th

16、e teacher asked us to combine the two short sentences to make a new sentence.老师让我们把这两个短句合成一个新的句子。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)combine A and/with B 把A和B结合/联合；兼有combine to do sth. 联(结)合起来做某事combine against . 为反抗而联合(2)combination n. U联合；结合；C混合体，结合体We should learn to combine work with pleasure.我们应该学会在工作中享受到乐趣。The two

17、old schools combined to form one new school.这两所旧学校合并成了一所新学校。These two companies combined_against their competitors.这两家公司联合起来反对竞争者。点津当表达“联合起来”之意时，combine不与together连用。4distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)It is easy to distinguish their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters

18、for up and down， which are opposites of each other.这些汉字你只要看一眼它们的外形就很容易辨别出它们所要表达的意思，如互为反义词的两个汉字“上”和“下”就属于这种情况。(鲜活例句)I could not distinguish her words, but she sounded very excited.我听不清她说的话，但听得出她非常激动。(二)归纳拓展全析考点distinguish between . and . 区别/辨别和distinguish . from . 使有别于，使 具有区别于的特征distinguish oneself 使

19、出众；使著名You should be able to distinguish between right and wrong.你应该能区分好坏。The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to_distinguish_one_from_the_other.这对孪生子像得使人无法分辨。She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.作为运动员她已享有盛名。5. indicate vt.显示，表示；象征，暗示(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Though these kinds o

20、f characters indicate meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced.尽管这些汉字表示意义，却有一个缺点，就是它们无法表示发音。(鲜活例句)Mr. Black indicated that it was getting late and we should not camp but stay in their home.布莱克先生表示，天色渐晚，我们不该去宿营了，应该待在他们家。(鲜活例句)His hesitation indicated

21、that he doubted about the plan.他的犹豫暗示他怀疑那项计划。(二)归纳拓展全析考点indication n 表示；迹象indicative adj. 显示出的；象征的Indications are that the situation hasnt improved much.迹象表明，情况并未有大的改观。This behaviour is indicative of her whole attitude, Im afraid.恐怕这种行为表明了她的整个态度。6press vt.(被)压，挤，推，施加压力；敦促；逼迫 n报刊；新闻界；出版社(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教

22、材原句)In those days, books for blind people used paper pressed against metal wire to form letters.在那时，盲人用书是通过将纸张压在金属丝上而使字母凸显出来的。(鲜活例句)If pressed, he will admit that he knew about the affair.如果逼问他，他就会承认对此事知情。(鲜活例句)The event was reported in the press and on television.这件事已在报刊和电视上报道了。(二)归纳拓展全析考点敦促/催促/强迫某

23、人做某事I dont know whether to accept this new job, and the firm is pressing me to make a decision.我不知道是否接受这份新工作，而公司正催促我作出决定。The workers formed a union to_press_the_boss_into raising wages.工人们成立了一个工会以敦促老板提高工资。7convenient adj.方便的(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)The whole system was not convenient for use.整个系统用起来不方便。(鲜活例

24、句)The digital camera is simple and convenient to use.这台数码相机使用起来简单方便。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)be convenient to/for 是方便的It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是方便的(2)convenience n. U便利，方便 C便利的事物for convenience 为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候Will it be convenient for you to come in the morning?你上午来方便吗？点津c

25、onvenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语。Please send me an answer at_your_convenience.请在方便时给我回话。.单词拼写1Research indicates (表明) that eating habits are changing fast.2She got up and dragged (拖) her chair towards the table.3We must arrange a convenient (方便的) time and place for the meeting.4Combine (结合)

26、the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently.5We can control the light that reaches the plant and thus (以此方式) control the plants growth.6Deeds (行动) are better than words when people are in need of help.7Do not judge a person by his/her appearance (外表)8The Foreign Minister represented (代表

27、) the country at the conference (会议)9When explaining something to a child, we should simplify (简化) our ideas.10The grass has been pressed (压) down in place where people has been lying.单项填空1 Jack, when shall we go to visit Mr. Smith? Its up to him. Well go to see him whenever _.Ahe is convenientBhe w

28、ill be convenientCit will be convenient for himDit is convenient for him解析：选D。句意：“杰克，我们什么时候去拜访史密斯先生？”“由他决定，他什么时候方便我们就什么时候去看他。”“对某人来说方便”应用句式it is convenient for sb.在时间状语从句中如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。2Im thinking of doing something creative in the interview to _ myself _ other interviewees.Arefer; to Bname;

29、afterCdistinguish; from Dattach; to解析：选C。句意：我正在考虑在面试中做一些有创造性的东西使自己与其他的面试者不同。refer to“提到，参考，涉及”；name after“以命名”；distinguish . from“使与不同”；attach . to“附属，加上”。根据句意可知选C。3 In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. I cant agree more. Its great to have the two _.Alinked BrelatedCconnect

30、ed Dcombined解析：选D。考查动词辨析。link . to .“把与连接起来”；relate . to .“把与联系起来”；connect . with .“把与连接”，以上均为固定短语，强调“连接”的意义。combine意为“结合”，可单独使用，故选D。此句意为：“把这两者结合起来真是太伟大了。”4Dr. Zhong was chosen to _ our hospital at the international meeting.Arepresent Bstand forCtake place of Dtake the place of解析：选A。句意：钟大夫被选出来代表我们医院出席这次国际会议。take the place of“替代”之意，不符合题意；stand for常用于“符号或缩写代表某一名称”，而“代表某人或某单位(某国家)”时只能用represent。5Considering the topic is difficult to understand,