仁爱英语八年级下册知识点讲解旧版教材适用.docx

1、仁爱英语八年级下册知识点讲解旧版教材适用仁爱英语八年级下册知识点讲解（旧版教材适用）福建省清流县城关中学 罗钦荣Unit 5 Topic1 SectionA1.人+spend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth.人+spend+时间/钱+on / for sth.人+pay+钱+ for sth.物+cost sb. +钱“某物花了某人多少钱”物+cost +钱“某物值多少钱”It takes sb. some time to do sth.2.say thanks/ sorry/ hello /goodbye to sb.3.感官动词sound/ feel/ smell/ taste/

2、look+形容词构成系表结构。sound nice / feel terrible / taste delicious / look wonderful4.excited/ interested/ bored/ tired/ surprised只能用于人。exciting/ interesting/ boring/ tiring / surprising只能用于物。Unit 5 Topic1 SectionB1.left“剩下的”，常用作后置定语。There is nothing left on the table.Hurry up, there is little time left.2.n

3、one可以用于人或物。后面常接of短语。谓语动词单、复数均可。回答how many的问句。None of us is/are afraid of difficulties.None of pens works/work.-How many students are there in the room?-None.注意：no one只能用于人。不可以加of短语。回答的是who的问句。-Who is in the classroom?-No one.Unit 5 Topic1 SectionC1.Whats wrong/ the matter/ the trouble with you? 2.介词

4、to用于所有格的用法，译为“的”，注意：翻译时从后往前译。a ticket to the concert.the key to the lock.the answer to the question.the way to the station.3.生病前冠词的用法：have a temperature = have a fever.have a cold/ a headache/ a stomachache/have the fluhave SARS. 注意：此处不加任何冠词。4.“给某人打电话”的几种表达： call/ phone/ telephone/ ring sb. give sb.

5、 a ring / a call. ring sb. up.5.be proud of = take pride in“以为自豪，以为骄傲”Unit 5 Topic1 SectionD1.注意what和how在以下结构中的用法：“你觉得如何/怎样？”What do you think of?How do you like?“你是如何处理?”What did you do with?注意：取长补短（取长的词what补短的短语do with）的记忆规则。How did you deal with?2.take care of = look after = care for“照顾、照料”注意：car

6、e for还可译为“关心”。You shall care for others.“你应该关心他人。”3.lonely （用于人）“孤独的，寂寞的”；（用于物）“荒凉的，偏僻的”alone “单独的(地)，独自一人的(地)”。The old man lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.4.cheer sb. up“让某人高兴/振作起来，”cheer sb. on“给某人加油/鼓劲”5.fall off “从摔下”fall down“摔倒”fall into“落入，掉入”Unit 5 Topic2 SectionA1.be full of“装满”be fil

7、led with“装满”The bottle is full of water.The bottle is filled with water.fillwithWe fill the bottle with water.2.be popular with sb.“受某人欢迎”The pop music is popular with the youth.3.make peace with sb.“和某人和解，与某人和平共处”Unit 5 Topic2 SectionB1.be strict with sb.“对某人严格要求”be strict in / about sth.“对某事严格要求”M

8、y parents are strict with me.She is strict in (about) his study.2.she has no friends to talk with.不定式to talk with作定语，译为“可谈心的，可交谈的”在这修饰名词friends. no = notany，后接可数名词复数或是不可数名词。She doesnt have any friends to talk with.I have no water to drink.=I dont have any water to drink.3.have a talk with sb.“和某人谈话”

9、 =talk with sb. I want to have a talk with my teacher.I want to talk with my teacher.have a look at“看看”= look atMay I have a look at your picture? =May I look at your picture?have a rest = rest “休息”Unit 5 Topic2 SectionC1.Anything wrong?Is there anything wrong with you?形容词作定语，放在不定代词后。something good,

10、 nothing serious2.do well in=be good at“在做得好，擅长”do badly in= be bad at“在做得不好，不擅长”He cant sing. Whats more, he does_in singing. A. bad B.well C.badly3.be strict with sb.be strict in/about sth.4.she has no friends to talk with.no=notany +可数名词复数/不可数名词I have no water to drink.I dont have any water to dr

11、ink.5.have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.have a look at=look at6.be worried about= worry about Dont worry about your study.Dont be worried about your study.I was worried about my study when I was ill last week.=I worried about my study when I was ill last week.7.take it easy.“别紧张，别急，慢慢来”Unit 5 Topic

12、2 SectionD1.fail+ exam/ test作宾语时，译为“未通过，不及格”fail to do sth.“失败做”He failed the English test once again.The letter failed to arrive.这封信没有寄到。 2.表“建议”的几种用法：Why dont you/ didnt you/ not+V.原形?“为什么不?”Why not go with me yesterday?=Why didnt you go with me yesterday?Why _ go for a walk with parents last nigh

13、t?A. no B. dont you C.didnt youYoud better (not)+V.原形“最好(别)做”Youd better not eat unhealthy food. What about/ How about +名词/代词/ V.ing?How about going out for a walk?3.“疑问词what/ how +不定式”结构：I dont know how to solve the problem. 如果动词后有宾语，则用how。如上例中的the problem作solve的宾语。Jane doesnt know what to do this

14、afternoon.如果动词后没有宾语，则用what。上例中的this afternoon是时间状语。4.at ones age“在某人这个年纪/岁数”5.at the age of“在岁时”6.experience 作不可数名词时，“经验”experience作可数名词时，它有复数形式，可以加s，“经历”He has a _ in living a lonely island.A.experience B.experiences C.life7.suggestion可数名词，“建议”, three suggestions; some suggestions;advice不可数名词, “建议”

15、, a piece of advice; two pieces of advice;8.happen to sb.“发生在某人身上”happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”A serious accident happened to Jim last week.I happened to meet him on my way home.Unit 5 Topic2 SectionD1.How times flies!2.I was a stranger here.= I was new here.3.Whats more.“而且”4.used to do sth.“过去常常做”I use

16、d to swim in the river.be/get used to doing sth.“习惯于做”He is used to staying up on weekdays.He _ used to get up early, but he_ used to getting up late on weekends.A./, is B./, get C. was, got5.asas“和/像.一样”中间用原级。not so/ asasYour room is as big as mine.The food was not as delicious as ours.注意：than前用比较级

17、，而of all则用最高级。He is taller and stronger than his brother. Mike runs fastest of all his classmates.6.accept“接受”，receive“收到”I received some gifts from him, but I didnt accept them.The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel lonely.7.with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”=with ones helpwith the help of Jane = w

18、ith Janes helpwith his help/ your help / their help Unit 5 Topic3 SectionA1.lose ones life“丧生”2.do with多和what 连用，“处理，与相处”deal with多和how连用，“处理，涉及”What shall I do with the litter?How do you deal with the litter?注意：遵从取长补短原则。3.Its+adj.+to do sth.形式主语 真实主语4.learn / study by oneself“自学”=teach oneself5.no

19、longer=notany longer放在be动词、助动词、情态动词后，实义动词前。He no longer hates his father.He doesnt hate his father any longer.6.accept /follow /take ones advice“接受某人的建议”ask for ones advice“征求某人的意见”give sb. some advice“给某人提建议”7.go for / have / take a walk“散步”8.refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”9.be angry with sb.“对某人生气”be angr

20、y at sth.“对某事生气” Unit 5 Topic3 SectionB1.打电话基本用语：-Whos that (speaking)?-This is Jane (speaking).Hold on,/ Hold the line,/ Wait a moment, please.2.make sb.+ adj.宾语 宾补3.Im dying.4.may be“也许是” can be“可能是” must be“一定是” cant be“不可能是”He cant be at home.Maria must be at home because the light is on.5.be af

21、raid of doing sth.be afraid to do sth.6.take turns to do sth.“轮流做”We take turns to clean the classroom.in turn“依次，轮流”They spoke in turn at the meeting.Its ones turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”7.祈使句，and +句子，用于好的结果。Work harder, and youll pass the exam.祈使句，or +句子，用于坏的结果。Work harder, or youll fail the exam.8.Th

22、ats / Its very kind (nice) of you!“你真是太好了!”9.at the end of“在的末端/最后”by the end of“到为止，不迟于”in the end= at last“最后，终于” Unit 5 Topic3 SectionC1.Illness makes us sad, worried and frightened.2.get along /on well with sb.3.try to do sth.“尽力做”try doing sth.“试着做.”4.smile at“微笑面对”laugh at“嘲笑”5.give sb. a surp

23、rise“给某人一个惊喜” Unit 5 Topic3 SectionD1.some time“一段时间”sometime“某时”some times“几次、几倍”sometimes“有时”2.get together with sb.“与某人相聚、团聚”3.Wearing red often makes me active.动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。4.talk of/ about“谈论，谈到”talk with/ to“和某人谈话，交谈”think of =think about“考虑”注意：think of还有“想起”的意思。think over“仔细考虑”think out

24、“想出”Unit6 Topic1 SectionA1.go on a trip to+地点 go on a visit to+地点 a three-day visit to+地点“某地三日游”2.mind/ enjoy/ finish/ risk/ avoid/ practice + V.ing形式 “介意/ 喜欢/ 完成/ 冒险/ 避免/ 练习”做某事 feel like / cant help / have fun / look forward to + V.ing形式 “想要/ 忍不住/ 开心/ 期待”做某事3.a ticket to the concert “一张音乐会的门票” the

25、 key to the lock“这把锁的钥匙” the answer to the question“这个问题的答案” the way to +地点 “到/去的路” the way to do sth. “做的方式/ 方法” the best time / season to do sth. “做的最佳时间/ 季节”4.look for“寻找”强调找的动作。 find“找到”强调找的结果。 find out“找出”强调经过努力后找出。 I looked for my pen everywhere, but I couldnt find it. Could you help me find o

26、ut the cost to the Beijing by air?5.decide to do sth.“决定做某事” decide on sth.“决定、选定”6.It costs sb. some money to do sth.“做花了某人多少钱” It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做花了某人多少时间” 注意：物 + cost + 钱。“某物值多少钱” 物 + cost + sb. + 钱。“某物花了某人多少钱”7.Its hard to say.Unit6 Topic1 SectionB1.book 书本；预订 I want to book a ro

27、om with two single beds.2.arrive in+大地方 arrive at+小地方 get to+地点 reach+地点 注：以上短语后接地点副词home, here, there时，介词应该省略。 Jane arrived/ got home at 9:00 yesterday evening.3.tickets at ￥145 for the hard sleeper. “价位的票”，注意以上两个介词。4.a standard room with two singles beds.Unit6 Topic1 SectionC1.work out“算出，解决” work

28、 on“从事”2.tell / ask / order sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉/ 请求/ 命令某人(别)做某事” Miss Li asks us not to play basketball in the classroom.3.raise money“筹钱”e up with“想出(主意)；找出(答案)；追上，赶上”5.sell sb. sth.= sell sth. to sb. “卖某物给某人” Buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”6.look forward to + V.ing形式 “期待、期盼做某事” hear fro

29、m sb. = get / receive a letter from sb.“收到某人的来信”。Unit6 Topic1 SectionD1.have a good / nice / wonderful time.“玩得高兴，过得愉快” = have fun = enjoy oneself2.as soon as“一就”引导时间状语从句，当主句用一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时表将来；当主句用过去式，从句也要用过去式。I _ you a call as soon as I arrive there. A. will give B. give C.gave通过从句用一般现在时表将来，判断得出主句

30、要用一般将来时，故选择A。He gave me a call as soon as he _ there. A. will give B. give C.gave通过主句用过去时可以判断从句也要用过去时。故选择C。3. arrive in+大地方 arrive at+小地方 get to+地点 reach+地点 注：以上短语后接地点副词home, here, there时，介词应该省略。4. It costs sb. some money to do sth.“做花了某人多少钱” It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做花了某人多少时间”Unit6 Topic2 SectionA1.时间状语从句when, while, as的初步用法 （1）主短从长三者用。即主句是短暂性动词，从句是延续性动词时，三者都可以使用。 Jim hurt himself when he was playing basketball. 主句（短）暂性 从句（长）延续性 （2）