小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 26.docx

1、小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 26小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 Thereis a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well. He thinksthe sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well. He sees the frog and say, “Frog, lets have a talk.”Then the frog asks, “Whe

2、re are you from?” “I fly from the sky,” the crow says. Thefrog feels surprised (惊讶)and says, “The sky is only as bigas the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The skyis very big. You always stay in the well, so you dont know the world is big.” Thefrog says, “I dont belie

3、ve (相信).”But he crow says,“ Youcan come out and have a look by yourself.” So the frog comes out from the well.He is very surprised. How big the world is!（1）The frog lives in _. A.a gardenB.a pond (池塘)C.a well（2）The frog thinks the sky is _. A.very bigB.very smallC.very high（3）The crow _ from a well.

4、 A.isB.isntC.doesnt（4）The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because_. A.he doesnt know the world is so bigB.he doesnt know he can jump highC.he doesnt know the sky is blue（5）The best(最好的)Chinese title of the story is_. A.青蛙和乌鸦B.青蛙看天空C.井底之蛙【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本

5、文主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。（1）根据 There is a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well.知青蛙住在井里，故答案为C。（2）根据 He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.知，青蛙认为天空只有井口那么大，故答案为B。（3）根据 One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well.知，乌鸦来到井边，不是来自井里，故答案为B。（4）根据 You always stay in the well, s

6、o you dont know the world is big.”知，青蛙不知道世界有多大，故答案为A。（5）根据文章大意知，主要讲述井底之蛙的故事，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择答案。2阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案Lucy：Nice to meet you, Sara!Sara：Nice to meet you, Lucy! Where are you going in this summer holiday?Lucy：Im going to Xian with my parents.Sara：How do you get t

7、here?Lucy：We get there by train.Sara：How long are you going to stay in Xian?Lucy：Two weeks.Sara：What do you know about Xian?Lucy：Xian is in Shaanxi Province. There is the terracotta army in it.I hear it is very famous.（1）Where is Lucy going this summer holiday? A.Hangzhou.B.Xian.C.Beijing.（2）Who is

8、Lucy going there with? A.Her parents.B.Her friends.C.Her classmates.（3）How do they get there? A.By train.B.By plane.C.By bus.（4）How long are they going to stay in Xian? A.Two weeks.B.Two months.C.One week.（5）When are they going there? A.Next week.B.Next month.C.In this summer holiday.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3

9、）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：通过对话形式讲述主人公Lucy一家人打算暑期去西安旅行的计划。（1）根据Lucy：Im going to Xian with my parents.可知主人公Lucy家人打算去西安。故选B。（2）根据Lucy：Im going to Xian with my parents.可知Lucy打算和父母一起去西安。故选A。（3）根据Sara：How do you get there?Lucy：We get there by train.可知主人公Lucy和家人一起坐火车去。故选A。（4）根据Sara：How long are you going to st

10、ay in Xian? Lucy：Two weeks.可知主人公Lucy将会在西安带两周时间。故选A。（5）根据Where are you going in this summer holiday?可知对方在询问Lucy主人公暑假去哪里？故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。3阅读理解阅读理解 Today was a sunny day. In the morning, we rode a bike for three people. Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. Tha

11、t was fun! We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. We bought some gifts and ate some delicious food.In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didnt feel well. So we stayed in the hotel. Dad and I wanted to make her happy. We dressed up and made a funny play. Robin played the part of a dog.

12、 He was so cute. Max liked him so much. He jumped on him and licked him. Of course, Robin didnt like it. We laughed and laughed. It was a bad day but also a good day!（1）What was the weather like today? （2）Where did Max sit? （3）What did Mum eat in the afternoon? （4）What did Robin play? （5）Did Max lik

13、e him? 【答案】 （1）Today was a sunny day.（2）Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.（3）She ate some bad fruit.（4）Robin played the part of a dog.（5）Yes, he did. 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者一家骑车旅行经历的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述 Today was a sunny day.（今天是个晴朗的日子。）故答案为： Today was a sunny day. （2）根据短文叙述 Max sat in a basket on the

14、front of the bike.（Max坐在自行车前面的筐子里。）故答案为： Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. （3）根据短文叙述 In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didnt feel well.（在下午，妈妈吃了一些坏水果并感到不舒服。）故答案为： She ate some bad fruit. （4）根据短文叙述 Robin played the part of a dog.（Robin扮演了一条狗。）故答案为： Robin played the part of a do

15、g. （5）根据短文叙述 Max liked him so much.（Max非常喜欢他。）故答案为： Yes, he did. 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。4阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。 This is a photo of my family . Im John . Im ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same school .My grandparents are Americans . My father is 42 .He is a driver . My mother is 40

16、. She is a teacher . We are very happy . （1）John is seven . （2）John and his sister are in the same school . （3）My grandparents are Chinese . （4）My father a driver . （5）My mother is a teacher . 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公约翰一家人的情况。（1）根据Im John . Im ten . 可知约翰今天十岁。与题干信息seven七岁不符。故选错误。（2）根

17、据Im John . Im ten . My sister is seven . We are in the same school 可知主人公和姐妹确实在同一所学校。符合题干信息。故选正确。（3）根据My grandparents are Americans可知我的祖父母都是美国人可知，与题干信息Chinese中国人不符。故选错误。（4）根据My father is 42 .He is a driver 可知我爸爸今天42岁。他是一名司机。与题干信息a driver一名司机符合。故选正确。（5）根据 My mother is 40 . She is a teacher 可知主人公的妈妈今年是

18、40岁，她是一名教师。与题意信息a teacher符合。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。5阅读理解阅读理解 The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are also going to dance f

19、or some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge. Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going to stay with her grandp

20、arents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.（1）Where is Tina going on her summer vacation? （2）How is Sh

21、erry going there? （3）What is Sherry going to do there? （4）How long is Tina going to stay in London? 【答案】 （1）Tina is going to London.（2）By car.（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.（4）Six days. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。

22、（1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据 Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London. （2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car. （3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 Her grandparents house is near the W

23、hite House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为 Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C. （4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 They are going to sta

24、y there for six days. 可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 Six days. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。 6阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。 I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to school at seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every

25、 day. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home. I get home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at nine or ten.（1）I go to school by bus. （2）We hav

26、e seven lessons every day. （3）After school, we play games. （4）We have dinner at 5:30. （5）I go to bed at nine or ten. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。 （1）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。根据 I go to school by bus. 可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我们每天有七节课。根据 We have six lessons every day. 可知我们每天有六节课，故答

27、案为错误。 （3）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。根据 After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home. 可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：我们5:30吃饭。根据 We have dinner at six thirty. 可知我们6:30吃饭，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。根据 I go to bed at nine or ten. 可知我九点或十点睡觉，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 7阅读理解阅读理解 One day, a mo

28、nkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through. What should I do? the monkey thought. He wandered around the fence. Day aft

29、er day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence. He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter. He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldnt eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.（1）The monkey wanted to find some _. A.drinkB.footC.food（2）There were a lot of _ inside the fence. A.applesB.peaches