小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 26.docx
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小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析26
小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解阅读理解
Thereisafrog(青蛙).Helivesinawell(井)andhenever(从未)goesoutofthewell.Hethinkstheskyisasbigasthemouthofthewell.Onedayacrow(乌鸦)comestothewell.Heseesthefrogandsay,“Frog,let'shaveatalk.”Thenthefrogasks,“Whereareyoufrom?
”“Iflyfromthesky,”thecrowsays.Thefrogfeelssurprised(惊讶)andsays,“Theskyisonlyasbigasthemouthofthewell.Howdoyouflyfromthesky?
”Thecrowsays,“Theskyisverybig.Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'tknowtheworldisbig.”Thefrogsays,“Idon'tbelieve(相信).”Buthecrowsays,“Youcancomeoutandhavealookbyyourself.”Sothefrogcomesoutfromthewell.Heisverysurprised.Howbigtheworldis!
(1)Thefroglivesin_________.
A. agarden
B. apond(池塘)
C. awell
(2)Thefrogthinkstheskyis_________.
A. verybig B. verysmall C. veryhigh
(3)Thecrow_________fromawell.
A. is
B. isn't
C. doesn't
(4)Thefrogisverysurprisedwhenhecomesoutfromthewell,because_________.
A. hedoesn'tknowtheworldissobig
B. hedoesn'tknowhecanjumphigh
C. hedoesn'tknowtheskyisblue
(5)Thebest(最好的)Chinesetitleofthestoryis_________.
A. 青蛙和乌鸦 B. 青蛙看天空 C. 井底之蛙
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。
(1)根据Thereisafrog(青蛙).Helivesinawell(井)andhenever(从未)goesoutofthewell.知青蛙住在井里,故答案为C。
(2)根据Hethinkstheskyisasbigasthemouthofthewell.知,青蛙认为天空只有井口那么大,故答案为B。
(3)根据Onedayacrow(乌鸦)comestothewell.知,乌鸦来到井边,不是来自井里,故答案为B。
(4)根据Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'tknowtheworldisbig.”知,青蛙不知道世界有多大,故答案为A。
(5)根据文章大意知,主要讲述井底之蛙的故事,故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文寻找原句,选择答案。
2.阅读理解阅读对话,选择正确的答案
Lucy:
Nicetomeetyou,Sara!
Sara:
Nicetomeetyou,Lucy!
Whereareyougoinginthissummerholiday?
Lucy:
I'mgoingtoXi'anwithmyparents.
Sara:
Howdoyougetthere?
Lucy:
Wegettherebytrain.
Sara:
HowlongareyougoingtostayinXi'an?
Lucy:
Twoweeks.
Sara:
WhatdoyouknowaboutXi'an?
Lucy:
Xi'anisinShaanxiProvince.Thereistheterracottaarmyinit.
Ihearitisveryfamous.
(1)WhereisLucygoingthissummerholiday?
A. Hangzhou.
B. Xi'an.
C. Beijing.
(2)WhoisLucygoingtherewith?
A. Herparents.
B. Herfriends.
C. Herclassmates.
(3)Howdotheygetthere?
A. Bytrain.
B. Byplane.
C. Bybus.
(4)HowlongaretheygoingtostayinXi'an?
A. Twoweeks.
B. Twomonths.
C. Oneweek.
(5)Whenaretheygoingthere?
A. Nextweek. B. Nextmonth. C. Inthissummerholiday.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)A
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
通过对话形式讲述主人公Lucy一家人打算暑期去西安旅行的计划。
(1)根据Lucy:
I'mgoingtoXi'anwithmyparents.可知主人公Lucy家人打算去西安。
故选B。
(2)根据Lucy:
I'mgoingtoXi'anwithmyparents.可知Lucy打算和父母一起去西安。
故选A。
(3)根据Sara:
Howdoyougetthere?
Lucy:
Wegettherebytrain.可知主人公Lucy和家人一起坐火车去。
故选A。
(4)根据Sara:
HowlongareyougoingtostayinXi'an?
Lucy:
Twoweeks.可知主人公Lucy将会在西安带两周时间。
故选A。
(5)根据Whereareyougoinginthissummerholiday?
可知对方在询问Lucy主人公暑假去哪里?
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文,理解大意。
其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
3.阅读理解阅读理解
Todaywasasunnyday.Inthemorning,werodeabikeforthreepeople.Maxsatinabasketonthefrontofthebike.Thatwasfun!
Wetookpicturesofthebeautifulcountryside.Weboughtsomegiftsandatesomedeliciousfood.
Intheafternoon,Mumatesomebadfruitanddidn'tfeelwell.Sowestayedinthehotel.DadandIwantedtomakeherhappy.Wedressedupandmadeafunnyplay.Robinplayedthepartofadog.Hewassocute.Maxlikedhimsomuch.Hejumpedonhimandlickedhim.Ofcourse,Robindidn'tlikeit.Welaughedandlaughed.
Itwasabaddaybutalsoagoodday!
(1)Whatwastheweatherliketoday?
(2)WheredidMaxsit?
(3)WhatdidMumeatintheafternoon?
(4)WhatdidRobinplay?
(5)DidMaxlikehim?
【答案】
(1)Todaywasasunnyday.
(2)Maxsatinabasketonthefrontofthebike.
(3)Sheatesomebadfruit.
(4)Robinplayedthepartofadog.
(5)Yes,hedid.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者一家骑车旅行经历的短文。
(1)根据短文叙述Todaywasasunnyday.(今天是个晴朗的日子。
)故答案为:
Todaywasasunnyday.
(2)根据短文叙述Maxsatinabasketonthefrontofthebike.(Max坐在自行车前面的筐子里。
)故答案为:
Maxsatinabasketonthefrontofthebike.
(3)根据短文叙述Intheafternoon,Mumatesomebadfruitanddidn'tfeelwell.(在下午,妈妈吃了一些坏水果并感到不舒服。
)故答案为:
Sheatesomebadfruit.
(4)根据短文叙述Robinplayedthepartofadog.(Robin扮演了一条狗。
)故答案为:
Robinplayedthepartofadog.
(5)根据短文叙述Maxlikedhimsomuch.(Max非常喜欢他。
)故答案为:
Yes,hedid.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。
4.阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。
Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.I'mJohn.I'mten.Mysisterisseven.Weareinthesameschool.MygrandparentsareAmericans.Myfatheris42.Heisadriver.Mymotheris40.Sheisateacher.Weareveryhappy.
(1)Johnisseven.
(2)Johnandhissisterareinthesameschool.
(3)MygrandparentsareChinese.
(4)Myfatheradriver.
(5)Mymotherisateacher.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)1
【解析】【分析】大意:
介绍主人公约翰一家人的情况。
(1)根据I'mJohn.I'mten.可知约翰今天十岁。
与题干信息seven七岁不符。
故选错误。
(2)根据I'mJohn.I'mten.Mysisterisseven.Weareinthesameschool可知主人公和姐妹确实在同一所学校。
符合题干信息。
故选正确。
(3)根据MygrandparentsareAmericans可知我的祖父母都是美国人可知,与题干信息Chinese中国人不符。
故选错误。
(4)根据Myfatheris42.Heisadriver可知我爸爸今天42岁。
他是一名司机。
与题干信息adriver一名司机符合。
故选正确。
(5)根据Mymotheris40.Sheisateacher可知主人公的妈妈今年是40岁,她是一名教师。
与题意信息ateacher符合。
故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
首先通读全文,了解大意。
其次阅读问题,根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。
5.阅读理解阅读理解
Thesummervacationiscoming.TinaandJennyaregoingtoLondonwiththeschooldancingclub.TheyaregoingtherebyplaneonJuly15.Theyaregoingtostaythereforsixdays.TheyarealsogoingtodanceforsomeEnglishchildrenandlearnsomeEnglishdancing.TheywanttoseeBigBenandvisittheBritishMuseuminLondon.TheyalsowanttovisittheLondonEyeandTowerBridge.
SherryisgoingtotheUSAwithherfamily.TheyaregoingtherebycaronAugust2.SheisgoingtostaywithhergrandparentsinWashingtonD.C.foraweek.Hergrandparents'houseisneartheWhiteHouse,soSherryandherfamilyaregoingtogothere,too.ShealsowantstogotosomeofthemuseumsinWashingtonD.C.Sheisgoingtotakemanyphotosthere.
(1)WhereisTinagoingonhersummervacation?
(2)HowisSherrygoingthere?
(3)WhatisSherrygoingtodothere?
(4)HowlongisTinagoingtostayinLondon?
【答案】
(1)TinaisgoingtoLondon.
(2)Bycar.
(3)SherryandherfamilyaregoingtogototheWhiteHouseandsomeofthemuseumsinWashingtonD.C.
(4)Sixdays.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了蒂娜,珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。
(1)句意:
蒂娜暑假要去哪里?
根据TinaandJennyaregoingtoLondonwiththeschooldancingclub.可知蒂娜要去伦敦,故答案为TinaisgoingtoLondon.
(2)句意:
雪莉去那儿怎么样?
根据 SherryisgoingtotheUSAwithherfamily.TheyaregoingtherebycaronAugust2.可知乘汽车,故答案为Bycar.
(3)句意:
雪莉将要在那里做什么?
根据Hergrandparents'houseisneartheWhiteHouse,soSherryandherfamilyaregoingtogothere,too.ShealsowantstogotosomeofthemuseumsinWashingtonD.C.可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆,故答案为SherryandherfamilyaregoingtogototheWhiteHouseandsomeofthemuseumsinWashingtonD.C.
(4)句意:
蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久?
根据Theyaregoingtostaythereforsixdays.可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天,故答案为Sixdays.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
6.阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。
Igetupatsixthirtyinthemorning.ThenIwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.Igotoschoolatseventhirty.Igotoschoolbybus.Classesbeginateight.Wehavesixlessonseveryday.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Classesareoveratfourthirty.Afterschool,wecleanourclassroom.Thenwegohome.
Igethomeatfive.Wehavedinneratsixthirty.Afterdinner,Idomyhomework.Igotobedatnineorten.
(1)Igotoschoolbybus.
(2)Wehavesevenlessonseveryday.
(3)Afterschool,weplaygames.
(4)Wehavedinnerat5:
30.
(5)Igotobedatnineorten.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。
(1)句意:
我乘公共汽车上学。
根据Igotoschoolbybus.可知我乘公共汽车上学,故答案为正确。
(2)句意:
我们每天有七节课。
根据Wehavesixlessonseveryday.可知我们每天有六节课,故答案为错误。
(3)句意:
放学后,我们玩游戏。
根据Afterschool,wecleanourclassroom.Thenwegohome.可知放学后我们打扫教室,然后回家,故答案为错误。
(4)句意:
我们5:
30吃饭。
根据Wehavedinneratsixthirty.可知我们6:
30吃饭,故答案为错误。
(5)句意:
我九点或十点睡觉。
根据Igotobedatnineorten.可知我九点或十点睡觉,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
7.阅读理解阅读理解
Oneday,amonkeywaslookingforfood.Hecametoafence.Therewerealotofbigpeachesinsidethefence.Hetriedtogetinside.Buthefailed.Atlast,hefoundaholeinthefence.Buttheholewastoosmallforhimtogothrough.
"WhatshouldIdo?
"themonkeythought.Hewanderedaroundthefence.
Dayafterday,themonkeybecamethinnerandthinner.Atlast,hecouldgetthroughthefence.
Heatealotofpeaches.Hebecamefatterandfatter.
Hewantedtogooutside,buttheholewastoosmallforhim.Hecouldn'teatanymore!
Hewaitedandwaited.Eventually,hebecamethinenoughtogoout.
(1)Themonkeywantedtofindsome________.
A. drink
B. foot
C. food
(2)Therewerealotof______insidethefence.
A. apples
B. peaches