初一英语分级阅读之健康专题.docx

1、初一英语分级阅读之健康专题Health1.熟悉中考话题之健康类文章；2.掌握该话题下高频词汇；3.强化听力；4.掌握中考语法之代词。熟练掌握不定代词的用法以及any和some的区别。 Listen to the article and think about this question: what do you think of losing weight?Are You on the South Beach Diet?Amy: How do I look?Tom: Are you on a diet?Amy: Uh-huh, I am on the South Beach Diet.Tom:

2、 What is the South Beach Diet?Amy: You dont know? It is a new kind of diet.Tom: Ive never heard about it. What is it?Amy: The South Beach Diet focuses on how to eat good foods.Tom: So, what kind of foods do you eat?Amy: Good foods recommended by the South Beach Diet are chicken breasts, cheese, eggs

3、, fish, shellfish, turkey, and green vegetables. Bad foods, according to the South Beach Diet, are alcohol , cake, cookies, bread, ice cream, pasta, cereal and so on.Tom: Have you had a hard time since you started the South Beach Diet?Amy: Not at all. The problem with most other diets is that they l

4、eave people hungry, but this diet program allows people to eat three normal meals a day including some snacks. The only thing I have to keep in mind is what the good foods and the bad foods are.Tom: Do you think the South Beach Diet really works? I think I should lose weight.Amy: It worked for me bu

5、t why dont you go to see a doctor first, and get a check-up? This is important if you want to lose weight and keep your body healthy.Tom: Thank you for the information, Amy!Amy: Anytime, Tom! Oh! And one more thing you have to know is that diet and exercise should go hand in hand. Eat less, move mor

6、e!dietn.focusvt.& vi.kindadv.recommendvt.& vi.alcoholn.snackn.短语：1.on a diet 2.heard about 3.according to 4.keep in mind 5.lose weight一、Paraphrase1. diet A. a liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent 2. focus B. the concentration of attention or energy on something 3. kind C. a light in

7、formal meal4. recommend D. a prescribed selection of foods5. alcohol E. expressing sympathy 6. snack F. express a good opinion ofKeys: 1.D 2.B 3.E 4.F 5.A 6.C二、翻译下列句子1. 此次会议可能有助于将关注焦点放在经济上。_2. 建议你去咨询医生。_3. 我不是那种适合结婚的人。_Keys :1. The conference may help to focus attention on the economy. 2. It is reco

8、mmended that you should consult your doctor. 3. Im not the kind of person to get married. 三、 英汉互译1.diet _ 2.种类 _3. alcohol _ 4. 小吃 _Keys：1.日常饮食；规定饮食 2. kind 3.酒精 4. snack 1. What is the main idea of this dialogue? a. Diets are not good for the human body. b. The South Beach Diet tells us to eat good

9、 foods. c. Exercise is the only way to lose weight.2.What is NOT true about this dialogue? a. Diet and exercise should go hand in hand. b. Before starting a diet, people should go to see a doctor first. c. The South Beach Diet doesnt allow people to eat three normal meals a day.3.Which is NOT a good

10、 food included in the South Beach Diet? a. Chicken breasts. b .Green vegetables. c. Ice cream.Keys: 1.b 2.c 3. c 文中的几句话：1.Have you had a hard time since you started the South Beach Diet?2.And one more thing you have to know is that diet and exercise should go hand in hand. 代词（二）一、不定代词 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代

11、词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。不定代词没有确定的对象， 常用的有：all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some any, no 以及由some, no, any, every 构成的复合词。注意：不定代词通常可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语，而none 及含有some, any, every的合成代词不能做定语，no 和every 只能做定语。many, few, a few 修饰可数名词，much, little, a litt

12、le 修饰不可数名词。both, either, neither, each 用于指两者，all, any, none, every, another 用于指三者或三者以上。两者三者都both（2/2）all(3/3)都不neither(0/2)none(0/3)或者（任一个）either(1/2)any(1/3)每一个each（2）every（3）注意：both之后加名词的复数形式+谓语动词原形。all 既可以加名词的复数形式，也可以加不可数名词，谓语动词的单复数由名词决定。neither / none of +名词的复数形式+谓语动词三单。neithernor.或either or.用就近

13、原则。现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下：1. some 与any 的区别1）some 多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接不可数名词+单数动词；可数名词+复数动词。例如：Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.Some rice in the bag has been sold out.2）any 多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接不可数名词+单数动词；可数名词+复数动词。例如：If you have any questions, please ask me.There

14、isnt any orange in the bottle.Have you got any tea?3）any 和some 也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。any 多用于疑问句,否定句和条件句中，some 多用于肯定句中。How many people can you see in the picture?I cant see any.If you have no money, Ill lend you some.2. few, a few, little, a little 在用法上的区别（1）用作形容词用法 含义表示肯定表示否定用于可数名词a few 虽少，但有几个few 不多，几乎没有用于不可数名词a little 虽少，但有一点little 不多，没有什么Im going to buy a few apples.He can speak only a little Chinese.There is only a little milk in the glass He ha