初一英语分级阅读之健康专题.docx
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初一英语分级阅读之健康专题
Health
1.熟悉中考话题之健康类文章;
2.掌握该话题下高频词汇;
3.强化听力;
4.掌握中考语法之代词。
熟练掌握不定代词的用法以及any和some的区别。
Listentothearticleandthinkaboutthisquestion:
whatdoyouthinkoflosingweight?
AreYouontheSouthBeachDiet?
Amy:
HowdoIlook?
Tom:
Areyouonadiet?
Amy:
Uh-huh,IamontheSouthBeachDiet.
Tom:
WhatistheSouthBeachDiet?
Amy:
Youdon’tknow?
Itisanewkindofdiet.
Tom:
I’veneverheardaboutit.Whatisit?
Amy:
TheSouthBeachDietfocusesonhowtoeatgoodfoods.
Tom:
So,whatkindoffoodsdoyoueat?
Amy:
GoodfoodsrecommendedbytheSouthBeachDietarechickenbreasts,cheese,eggs,fish,shellfish,turkey,andgreenvegetables.Badfoods,accordingtotheSouthBeachDiet,arealcohol,cake,cookies,bread,icecream,pasta,cerealandsoon.
Tom:
HaveyouhadahardtimesinceyoustartedtheSouthBeachDiet?
Amy:
Notatall.Theproblemwithmostotherdietsisthattheyleavepeoplehungry,butthisdietprogramallowspeopletoeatthreenormalmealsadayincludingsomesnacks.TheonlythingIhavetokeepinmindiswhatthegoodfoodsandthebadfoodsare.
Tom:
DoyouthinktheSouthBeachDietreallyworks?
IthinkIshouldloseweight.
Amy:
Itworkedformebutwhydon’tyougotoseeadoctorfirst,andgetacheck-up?
Thisisimportantifyouwanttoloseweightandkeepyourbodyhealthy.
Tom:
Thankyoufortheinformation,Amy!
Amy:
Anytime,Tom!
Oh!
Andonemorethingyouhavetoknowisthatdietandexerciseshouldgohandinhand.Eatless,movemore!
diet
n.
focus
vt.&vi.
kind
adv.
recommend
vt.&vi.
alcohol
n.
snack
n.
短语:
1.onadiet
2.heardabout
3.accordingto
4.keepinmind
5.loseweight
一、Paraphrase
1.dietA.aliquororbrewcontainingalcoholastheactiveagent
2.focusB.theconcentrationofattentionorenergyonsomething
3.kindC.alightinformalmeal
4.recommendD.aprescribedselectionoffoods
5.alcoholE.expressingsympathy
6.snackF.expressagoodopinionof
Keys:
1.D2.B3.E4.F5.A6.C
二、翻译下列句子
1.此次会议可能有助于将关注焦点放在经济上。
____________________________________________________________________________________
2.建议你去咨询医生。
____________________________________________________________________________________
3.我不是那种适合结婚的人。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1.Theconferencemayhelptofocusattentionontheeconomy.
2.Itisrecommendedthatyoushouldconsultyourdoctor.
3.I'mnotthekindofpersontogetmarried.
三、英汉互译
1.diet____________
2.种类_____________
3.alcohol____________
4.小吃_____________
Keys:
1.日常饮食;规定饮食2.kind3.酒精4.snack
1.Whatisthemainideaofthisdialogue?
a.Dietsarenotgoodforthehumanbody.
b.TheSouthBeachDiettellsustoeatgoodfoods.
c.Exerciseistheonlywaytoloseweight.
2.WhatisNOTtrueaboutthisdialogue?
a.Dietandexerciseshouldgohandinhand.
b.Beforestartingadiet,peopleshouldgotoseeadoctorfirst.
c.TheSouthBeachDietdoesn’tallowpeopletoeatthreenormalmealsaday.
3.WhichisNOTagoodfoodincludedintheSouthBeachDiet?
a.Chickenbreasts.
b.Greenvegetables.
c.Icecream.
Keys:
1.b2.c3.c
文中的几句话:
1.HaveyouhadahardtimesinceyoustartedtheSouthBeachDiet?
2.Andonemorethingyouhavetoknowisthatdietandexerciseshouldgohandinhand.
代词
(二)
一、不定代词
不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
不定代词没有确定的对象,常用的有:
all,each,every,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,other,another,someany,no以及由some,no,any,every构成的复合词。
注意:
不定代词通常可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语,而none及含有some,any,every的合成代词不能做定语,no和every只能做定语。
many,few,afew修饰可数名词,much,little,alittle修饰不可数名词。
both,either,neither,each用于指两者,all,any,none,every,another用于指三者或三者以上。
两者
三者
都
both(2/2)
all(3/3)
都不
neither(0/2)
none(0/3)
或者(任一个)
either(1/2)
any(1/3)
每一个
each(≥2)
every(≥3)
注意:
both之后加名词的复数形式+谓语动词原形。
all既可以加名词的复数形式,也可以加不可数名词,谓语动词的单复数由名词决定。
neither/noneof+名词的复数形式+谓语动词三单。
neither……nor…..或either……or…..用就近原则。
现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下:
1.some与any的区别
1)some多用于肯定句,表示“一些,几个”作形容词时,后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。
例如:
Look!
Someofthestudentsarecleaningthelibrary.
Somericeinthebaghasbeensoldout.
2)any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中,表示“一些,任何”用作形容词时,后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。
例如:
Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskme.
Thereisn'tanyorangeinthebottle.
Haveyougotanytea?
3)any和some也可以作代词用,表示“一些”。
any多用于疑问句,否定句和条件句中,some多用于肯定句中。
Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?
Ican'tseeany.
Ifyouhavenomoney,I'lllendyousome.
2.few,afew,little,alittle在用法上的区别
(1)用作形容词
用法含义
表示肯定
表示否定
用于可数名词
afew虽少,但有几个
few不多,几乎没有
用于不可数名词
alittle虽少,但有一点
little不多,没有什么
I'mgoingtobuyafewapples.
HecanspeakonlyalittleChinese.
ThereisonlyalittlemilkintheglassHeha