非谓语doing.docx

1、非谓语doing非谓语doing 非谓语 Doing 1.引入：回顾什么叫非谓语，即非谓语动词使用条件：一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（一副主谓）,又没有连词（并列连词和从属连词）的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时，这个动词就要使用非谓语动词形式。I love you .I love you but you dont love me .I love the boy who doesnt love me .Cherry enjoys sing.?2.非谓语动词形式 to do 表未作的事情，表目的 Doing 表正在进行或客观规律(经常发生) Done 被动Eg.Cherry enjoys sing

2、ing (暗含经常发生)Eg.I saw XX sitting there.(表正在进行)1.分解doing： Doing 表正在进行或客观规律(经常发生)2.Doing的时态和语态动名词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，通常要用完成式，否则都用一般式。如：We are interested in playing chess.He was praised for having finished the work ahead of time.Im sorry for not having kept my promise.及物动词不及物动词主动被动主动一般时doingbeing donedoi

3、ng完成时having donehaving been donehaving done1.分词的时态1、 与主语动词同时。如：Arriving there, they found the boy dead.刚一到那儿，他们就发现那男孩死了。The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president.A to prepare B preparing C prepared D was preparing答案：B2、 先于主语动词分词作时间状语，如果先于主动词的动作，且强调先后，要用having done。如

4、：Having finished his homework, he went out for a walk.After he had finished his homework, he went out for a walk.做完作业，他出去散步。_ a reply, he decided to write again.A Not receiving B Receiving not C Not having received D Having not received答案：C2. 分词的语态1、 通常情况下，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。如：He is the man giving yo

5、u/who gave you the book他就是给你书的那个人She is the girl stopped by/who was stopped by the car.她就是那个被车拦住的女孩。2、 不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生。像：gone, fallen, retired, grown-up, escaped, faded, returned等词。如：a retired person 一个退休的人 a fallen ball 一个落下来的球a burnt-out match 烧完了的火柴3.doing的运用1、 作主语谓语用单数。It代替动名词作主语，常用于如下结构：Its

6、no good/use doing如：Seeing is believing.Playing with fire is dangerous.Its no good waiting here.练一练：1._ a language requires time and effort.A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Being learned2. It is no good _. You should give_. A. to smoke, it up B. smoking, it up C. smoking, up it D. to smoke, up it

7、3. Do you consider it any good _ again?A. to try B. try C. trying D. for you to try4. I dont think its much good _ to him. A. writing B. to write C. to be written D. being written5. _ the assignment made his father lose his temper. A. The boys not having done B. The boy not having done C. The boys h

8、aving not done D. The boy having not done6. I dont remember _ about it. A. him telling us B. his telling us C. him to tell us D. he tells us7. The report was so _ that they were all _. A. inspiring, exciting B. inspiring, excited C. inspired, excited D. inspired, exciting8. He seems _ here for three

9、 years. A. to be living B. to have lived C. to have been lived D. to live9. -“Whats made you so upset?” -“_ three tickets to the pop music concert.” A. Lost B. Losing C. Because of losing D. Since I lostKeys：BBCAA BBBB2、 作宾语（做动词宾语和介词宾语）I enjoy listening to music /He often practices playing the piano

10、 in the evening.He is fond of playing basketball/He has given up smoking.只能接doing作宾语的动词口诀：禁不住 喜欢 介意（嫉妒）。不喜欢 否认，就承认。建议 练习 逃避 冒险。考虑 原谅 彼此，坚持就能成功（完成）。对此感激不尽。 cant help 禁不住/cant stand无法忍受enjoy喜欢 mind介意/envy嫉妒， dislike不喜欢deny否认，admit承认吧，advise建议 suggest建议、practise训练avoid避免escape逃避 risk冒险 Appreciate consi

11、der考虑 excuse原谅、宽恕，forgive原谅Keep 坚持 成功succeedgive up放弃，put off推迟，devote to(to为介词)致力于，look forward to 期望、盼望，stick to坚持，be used to习惯于，object to反对，be busy忙于，fee like想要be surprised at 对感到惊讶 be proud of 以为骄傲 succeed in 在某方面成功 be afraid of害怕 (1) 只能接不定式作宾语的动词：happen 碰巧，offer 主动提出，promise 答应，agree 同意，refuse拒

12、绝，decide 决定，determine 决定、决心，pretend 假装，fail 未能够，learn，wish希望，hope，expect，afford 负担得起。(2) 接doing和不定式均可意义不同的动词：forget，go on，mean，regret，remember，stop，try等Stop to do 停下来去做 stop doing 停止做Forget to do 忘记要做 forget doing 忘记做过Remember to do 记得要做 remember doing 记得做过Regret to do 遗憾要做 regret doing 后悔做过Try to d

13、o 企图做，尽力做 try doing 试着做Go on to do 继续做（另一件事） go on doing 继续做（同一件事）Mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味做(3) Need, require, want作“需要”讲，其后用动名词的主动式表示被动意义，be worth也有类似用法。如：The flowers need watering/to be watered.The problem is worth discussing.练一练：1) Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic reg

14、ulations.A)having been fined B) to have been fined C) to be fined D) being fined2) My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate _ from you sometime.A) to have heard B) to hear C) for hearing D) hearing3) The thief took away the womans wallet without_.A) being seen B) seeing C) him seeing D)

15、seeing him4) People appreciate _wit him because he has a good sense of humor. (CET-4 1998,1)A) to work B) to have workedC) working D) have working5) Ive enjoyed _ to talk with you.A) to be able B) being able C) to been able D) of being able6) No one can avoid _ by advertisements.A) to be influenced

16、B) being influenced C) influencing D)having influence7) They are considering _ before the prices go up.A) of buying the house B) with buying the houseC) buying the house D) to buy the house8) He thought that _.A) the effort doing the job was not worth B) the effort was not worth in doing the jobC) i

17、t was not worth the effort doing the job D) it was not worth the effort by doing the job9) If I had remembered _ the door, the things would not have been stolen.A) to lock B) locking C) to have locked D) having locked10) Your shirt needs _. Youd better have it done today.A) iron B) to iron C) ironin

18、g D) being ironedKey: DDACB, BCCAC3、 作表语此时的doing可以和主语调换位置。如：My hobby is collecting stamps.Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the child.4、 作定语（1） 单个分词作定语，分词前置。如：The sleeping boy is my son./The excited people rushed into the building.A lost opportunity never returns./He is a retired worke

19、r.（2） 分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语也后置。如：The girl standing under the tree is my niece.There is nothing interesting.5.做宾语补足语： 分词和不定式一样，在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。如：I smell something burning./I heard him singing the song.I heard my name called./I cant make myself understood in English

20、.I found my car missing.Ill have my watch repaired.我想把我的手表修一下。练一练：The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A carry out B carrying out C carried out D to carry out6.作状语doing和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.As I did

21、nt receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.(条件)Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.He lay on the grass, looking into the sky.(伴随) 注意：（1） 选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主

22、语。如分词的动作是由主句的主语发出，分词就用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。试比较：（Being）Used for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。Using the book, I find it useful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。（2） 分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，如果不一致，就用独立主格结构，即在分词前加上它的逻辑主语。现在分词的完成式主要用于作状语，一般不用作定语。高考链接：1.The cheerful and optimistic rabbit threw himself into lo

23、oking for the carrot, _ (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing （2012一模）2.The dinosaur was forced to adapt and evolved into a smaller animal _ (need) less space and food.(2010一模)3.He had already passed sixty of the stages _(lead)to his certain goal

24、,the tomb.(2011高考)4.scientist Martin Sanders work shows that they were probably fully _ (grow) and belong to the smallest giant dinosaur species ever found.（2010高考）Exercise：单项选择：1.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketball, _ that all children like these things.A thinking B thi

25、nk C to think D thought2.I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works.A working; stopping B to work; stoppingC working; to stop D to work; to stop3.If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again.A gets B got C

26、to get D getting4.Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table.A do B to do C doing D and doing5.The students entered the classroom, smiling and _ , and _ down to have their lessons.A talked; sat B talking; sitting C talking; sat D talked; sitting6.With the magazine An Express Way to E

27、nglish _ us , we have improved our language skills a lot.A helping B helped C has helped D to help7.A communicative satellite _ as much as 3.5 tons was sent up into space last week.A weighing B weighed C to be weighed D being weighed8. _ many times, but he still couldnt understand it .A. Having bein

28、g told B. Though had been told C. He was told D. Having told9. The next morning she found the man _ in bed , dead .A. lying B. lie C. lay D. Laying10. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with talks , _ that he had enjoyed his stay here .A. having added B. to add C. adding D. Added11. _

29、a reply , he decided to write again .A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received12. When passing me he pretended _ me. A.to see B.not having seen C.to have not seen D.not to have seen 13. He still remembers _ to Shanghai when he was very young. A.taking B.being ta

30、ken C.taken D.having taken 14. _ the railway station,we had a break,only _ the train had left.A.Arriving at;to find B.Coming to;discovering that C.On arriving at;finding out D.Hurrying to;to have found out 15.With the boy _ the way,we had no trouble _ the way _ to Zhongshan Park. A.leading;finding;leading B.to lead;found;to lead C.led;finding;led D.leading;found;led 16._ these pictures,I couldnt help thinking of those days when I was in Being and _ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing lo