5套高考英语复习各章节知识点汇总 必修3 同步练习.docx

1、5套高考英语复习各章节知识点汇总 必修3 同步练习（5套）2019年高考英语复习各章节知识点汇总 必修3 同步练习.单句语法填空1(2017北京高考)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, _ easily reach the books on the top shelf.答案：can此处表示能力，要用can。2I think you should apologize to your brother _your rudeness.答案：forapologize to sb. for sth. “因为某事向某人道歉”。3It is surprising tha

2、t there are still many people in the world _(starve) to death each year.答案：starvingstarve to death “饿死”，people和starve在逻辑上存在主谓关系，故要用starve的现在分词形式，作后置定语。4No official _(permit) has been given for the event to take place.答案：permissionofficial permission “官方许可”，在句中是名词短语作主语。5Forgive others, and you _(forg

3、ive)答案：will be forgiven本句是“祈使句，and sb. will do .”句式，本句中forgive和you存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。6The story reminds me _an unforgettable experience I once had.答案：ofremind sb. of sth. “使某人想到某事”。7Contrary to the popular belief _classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.

4、答案：that句中belief为一抽象名词，其后接由that连接的同位语从句进一步解释说明belief。8Id like to express my _(admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.答案：admiration由空前的人称代词my可知，此处应用名词admiration “敬佩”。9_was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.答案：ItIt is obvious that . “很明显”。10The judg

5、e _(award) him $1,000 in damages.答案：awardedaward在句中是谓语动词，意为“裁定；判给”。.单句改错1The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in the memory of the dead._答案：去掉memory前的thein memory of “为了纪念”。2Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will turn out sooner or later._答案：outupturn up “出现；露面”。turn out “证明是；

6、结果是”。3Its possible to hold your breathe for two minutes in practice._答案：breathebreathbreathe是动词，意为“呼吸”，breath是名词，hold ones breath意为“屏住呼吸”。4The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward to delivering to them quickly and cheaply._答案：deliveringdelivered句中“they look forw

7、ard to”是定语从句，先行词是information。have the information delivered “传递/发送信息”。5Word came the president would be shown around our school._答案：came后加thatWord came that . “消息传来说”。that引导的是同位语从句，虽无意义但是不能省略。.语法填空Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan,

8、Zhangjiajie, _1_covers a total area of 9,653 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie _2_(award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. _3_(actual), Zhangjiajie, honoured as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “

9、a walking Chinese landscape painting”， is also widely praised as “_4_enlarged potted landscaping”“a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”， attracting a growing number of tourists _5_home and abroad.Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry _6_ (become) the leading industry in Zhan

10、gjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries _7_(relate) to tourism. At the same time, ecotourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate _8_(it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as

11、 other thrilling tourist _9_(activity), and you will be deeply impressed by _10_is performed by the minorities there.It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。全文介绍了湖南省张家界的地理位置、荣誉称号、旅游业的发展等情况。1which考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处

12、引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhangjiajie，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which。2was awarded考查动词的时态和语态。主语Zhangjiajie和动词award之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据该句中的时间状语“in 2004”可知，应用一般过去时。3Actually考查词性转换。空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。4an考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一幅放大的盆栽风景画”，空后的enlarged的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。5at考查介词。这里指“吸引了国内外的大量游客”，at home and abroad为固定短语，意为“在国内外”，故用at。6has be

13、come考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“Since it was . 1980s”可知，空处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，故用现在完成时。7related考查非谓语动词。be related to为固定搭配，此句中，动词relate和名词industries之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作名词的后置定语。8its考查代词。根据该句中的“magnificent natural scenery”可知，应用形容词性物主代词its，指张家界的。9activities考查名词复数。张家界景点的旅游活动有多种，故用复数形式。10what考查宾语从句的连接词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾

14、语从句，作介词by的宾语，且空处在从句中作主语，表示“的事物”，故用what。.短文改错As a senior three student, I often imagine how I will be doing in the future. Talked about my dream job, I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons：First, Im an energetic and outgoing boy with great patient. Thats what a qualified teacher

15、should had, in my opinion. Besides, I am crazy about the English language, I am doing quite well. Above all, teachers are generally respect. With two vacations each year, I may enjoy more relaxed time. As an ambitious boy, I hope to take up a job which is beneficial for society. Being a good teacher

16、 may influence more students to shoulder his responsibilities and contribute to their country.In a short, Ill work very hard to become a popular English teacher.答案：As a senior three student, I often imagine I will be doing in the future. about my dream job, I expect to be an English teacher for the

17、following reasons：First, Im an energetic and outgoing boy with great. Thats what a qualified teacher should， in my opinion. Besides, I am crazy about the English language, I am doing quite well. Above all, teachers are generally. With two vacations each year, I may enjoy more time. As an ambitious b

18、oy, I hope to take up a job which is beneficial society. Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder responsibilities and contribute to their country.In short, Ill work very hard to become a popular English teacher.难项分析：第二处：TalkedTalking考查非谓语动词。I和talk about为逻辑上的主谓关系，且talk about和expe

19、ct to be所表示的动作同时发生，故用现在分词作状语。第五处：I前加and考查连词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，前后两句话为并列关系，故应用连词and。第八处：forto考查固定搭配。be beneficial to表示“对有益”。.单句语法填空1(2017天津高考)My room is a mess, but I _ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.答案：neednt由“I can do it in the morning”可知，“我”今晚没必要打扫，应用Sb. neednt do sth. 句式。

20、2(2017天津高考)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train_ (catch)答案：to catch结合句意可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，故用动词不定式作定语。3There is a limit _ the amount of pain we can bear.答案：toThere is a limit to . “是有限度的”。4The beautiful lady sat a little straighter and tried to look _ (slim) and younger.答案：s

21、limmer由“and younger”可知，应用比较级slimmer “更苗条”。5Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a _ (balance) diet to their health.答案：balanceda balanced diet “均衡饮食”。6Children are always curious _ everything they see and hear.答案：aboutbe curious about “对感到好奇”。7Being a good teacher, you

22、 should know your students _ (strong) and weaknesses.答案：strengthsstrengths and weaknesses “强项和弱项”。8Lowincome residents cant afford _ (consult) a doctor or purchase medicines when they get sick.答案：to consultcant afford to consult a doctor “请不起医生”。9We cant always combine work _ pleasure.答案：withcombine

23、 A with B “将A与B相结合”。10Johns _ (weak) lies in his bad temper.答案：weakness由设空前的Johns可知，应填名词形式weakness “缺点，不足”。.单句改错1The warning sign was put there with the benefit of the public._答案：withforfor the benefit of . “为了的利益”。2Since the dancers have to pay the high cost of clothing out of their own pockets, th

24、ey are often heavily in the debt._答案：去掉debt前的thein debt “负债”。3The old man earns his live by begging door to door._答案：livelivingearn ones living “谋生”。4The man ought to be fired. You shouldnt let him get away from stealing from the shop._答案：fromwithget away with “做了坏事不受惩罚”。5He should have handed in hi

25、s paper yesterday, and he forgot about it completely._答案：andbut前后分句之间为转折关系。.语法填空No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father. My father is stout and strong, _1_a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight you may find him hard _2_(approach). In fact he is very kin

26、d and considerate. I believe my father is a _3_(talent) man. He is decisive and efficient in doing things. By his own talents and years of efforts, he _4_ (provide) his family with a good social position and a _5_(relative) rich life. Besides, he lives in harmony with others and never quarrels with

27、anyone, so people from all walks of life come to my house, from _6_Ive gained lots of social experience. But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high _7_(expectation) of me. I can see that my idling time away _8_(hurt) him deeply, while if I have done something great and meaningf

28、ul, such as _9_(write) a book, he will be more excited than me. I always remind myself I must go on and on, and never _10_I give up halfway.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。没有人比“我”的父母，尤其是“我”的父亲，更爱“我”了。他会为“我”虚度光阴而伤心，也会为“我”做了有意义的事而高兴。为了他，“我”总是提醒自己不要半途而废。1with考查介词。此处用“介词with宾语(名语短语)宾补(介词短语)”构成with的复合结构。2to approach考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式和hard一起作宾语补足语。3talented考查词性转换。修饰名词man应用talent的形容词形式talented，作定语。talented “有才能的，有才干的”。4has provided考查动词的时态。分析语境可知，此处应用现在完成时表示父亲多年的努力和辛苦对现在产生的积极影响。5relatively考查词性转换。修饰形容词rich应用副词。6whom考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是people，指人，关系词在介词后面，作宾语，故填whom。此处表示“