英语高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议解题技巧超强及练习题含答案.docx

1、英语高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议解题技巧超强及练习题含答案【英语】高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1完形填空 One day, a well-known speaker was invited to give a lecture to an audience of 200. He started his lecture by 1 a $ 20 bill. He looked around the room, and asked, Who would like this $20 bill? 2 started going up. He said,

2、 I am going to 3 this $20 to one of you, but first, let me do this. He crumpled up (揉皱) the 20-dollar bill. He then asked, who 4 wants it? Still the hands were 5 in the air. Well, he replied, 6 I do this ? And he dropped it on the 7 and started to step on it with his shoes. He picked it up. Now it w

3、as crumpled and 8 . Now, who wants it? Still the hands went into the air. My friends, we have all leaned a very 9 lesson. No matter what I did to the 10 you still want it because it doesnt decrease in 11 . It is still worth $20, with 12 we can buy what we need. Many times in our lives, we are 13 and

4、 trampled(踩)underfoot by the decision we 14 and the circumstances that come our way. We feel 15 we were worthless. But no matter what has happened or what may happen to us, you will never 16 your value. Dirty or clean, you are still priceless to those who do love you. The worth of our lives is deter

5、mined not by 17 we do or who we know, but by who we are. You are 18 . Dont ever forget it. If you 19 this lesson in mind, it will help you to 20 again when you fall. Each time it makes you grow much stronger.1. A. keeping upB. picking upC. holding upD. bringing up2. A. HandsB. VoicesC. ChatsD. Talks

6、3. A. passB. giveC. showD. lend4. A. everB. evenC. alsoD. still5. A. upB. offC. onD. out6. A. What forB. How comeC. What aboutD. What if7. A. shelfB. deskC. floorD. dustbin8. A. dirtyB. smallC. usableD. old9. A. meaninglessB. amazingC. rareD. valuable10. A. bookB. paperC. moneyD. card11. A. shapeB.

7、valueC. qualityD. size12. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose13. A. droppedB. pushedC. warnedD. reminded14. A. preferB. receiveC. faceD. make15. A. as thoughB. even thoughC. if onlyD. only if16. A. takeB. loseC. missD. win17. A. howB. whatC. whereD. who18. A. honestB. wiseC. youngD. special19. A. impress

8、B. forgetC. keepD. leave20. A. take upB. put upC. stand upD. jump up【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）B；（18）D；（19）C；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述一位演讲者向听众展示一张支票，尽管这张支票被弄得又皱又脏，人们还是要它，因为它还是有它自身的价值。进而联系到人生的真谛：人生的价值体现在人本身的内在价值。（1）考查固定短语。keeping

9、 up”保持“； picking up”捡起“；holding up”举起“； bringing up”抚养“。根据常识可知应是拿起那20美元。故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：谁想要钱，常识可知应是举手示意。Hands”手“； Voices”声音“；Chats”聊天“； Talks”谈话“。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：我会把这20美元给你们其中一个人。pass”传递“；give”给“；show”展示“；lend”借出“。故选B。（4）考查副词。句意：谁还想要它。ever”曾经“；even”甚至“；also”也“；still”还“。故选D。（5）考查副词。up”向上“； off”走开“；on”继

10、续着“； out”在外“。根据第一段中“Hands started going up”，手开始举了起来，这里用了up。同样此处考查方位副词，四选项中只有A项up向上正确。故选A。（6）考查固定句型。句意：要是我做这件事有怎样呢？what if .”要是.又怎么样，如果.该怎么办“。故选D。（7）考查名词。根据后面用脚踩可知是放在地上的。shelf”架子“； desk”桌子“；floor”地面“；dustbin”垃圾箱“。故选C。（8）考查形容词。 根据前文提到在地上用脚踩，可知这张钱一定是脏了。dirty”脏的“；small”小的“；usable”可用的“；old”旧的“。故选A。（9）考查形

11、容词。meaningless”无意义的“；amazing”令人惊异的“；rare”稀有的“；valuable”有价值的“。阅读全文可知这是一堂有价值有意义的课程。故选D。（10）考查名词。据前文提到的20美元，可知这是钱。book”书“； paper”纸“；money”钱“； card”卡“。故选C。（11）考查名词。句意：无论我对这张钱做了什么，你们仍然想要它是因为它的价值并没有降低。shape”形状“；value”价值“；quality”质量“；size”尺寸“。故选B。（12）考查代词。此处指代前面提到的钱，作宾语，可排除B、D项。which可直接跟在介词后面，而that不可以。故选C。

12、（13）考查动词。根据前文中“他把丢在地上，并踩它”暗示在生活中我们就是那张被丢在地上的钱，会被践踏。dropped”丢下“； pushed”推“；warned”警告“； reminded”提醒“。故选A。（14）考查动词。prefer”宁愿“；receive”收到“；face”面对“；make”做“。make decision 固定短语，”做决定，下决心“。故选D。（15）考查固定短语。句意：我们感觉到好像我们是没用的。as though”好像“；even though”即使“；if only”只要“；only if”只有“。故选A。（16）考查动词。句意：但无论发生了什么或者会发生什么。你

13、都不要失去自己的价值。take”拿“；lose”失去“；miss”想念“；win“赢得”。故选B。（17）考查宾语从句。句意：我们生命的价值不在于你做过什么或者你认识谁。how“如何”；what“什么”；where“在哪”；who“谁”。做do的宾语，用what。故选B。（18）考查形容词。honest“诚实的”；wise“聪明的”；young“年轻的”；special“特别的”。根据前一句我们生命的价值不在于你做过什么或者你认识谁，而在于你是谁，可知我们本身的存在就是独一无二的，是特别的。故选D。（19）考查动词。句意：如果你把这一课深深留在脑海中。impress“给某人以深刻印象”； fo

14、rget“忘记”；keep“保留”； leave“离开”。keep in mind固定短语，“记住”。故选C。（20）考查动词短语。根据常识可知失败后还要再站起来。take up“拿起”； put up“举起”；stand up“站起来”； jump up“跳起来”。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，宾语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2完形填空 After working an inhuman 8-hour shift at a factory unloading (卸货)

15、 parts for cheap furniture, I got on the bus, dirty, tired and hot. I 1 that place every day looking like I worked in a coal mine. 2 , I still felt a bit proud of myself as I had held this tiring job for 3months, which was extremely rare. So when I took my seat on the bus going home, I decided my 3

16、life would not lower my spirits today. I was dreaming about a better and new life when I was 4 by our new passenger. She was a middle-aged woman with worn-out clothes and messy hair. She got on, aggressively and 5 pushed her way into a front seat, and then turned her glare and 6 on whoever dared to

17、look her way. All I could feel for this woman was 7 . There was no disgust. Only pity and the familiar knowledge of being faceless, nameless, and 8 to no one. Suddenly, she turned her threatening eyes towards me and very loudly yelled, Why you so 9 man? With a smile, I said, I just came from work. S

18、he then loudly asked if I worked in hell and broke out in laughter, so I laughed too 10 her and told her that was funny. Then I asked her her name as I 11 why I was so dirty. Her name was Karen. In front of all of us on the bus that day, the power of 12 showed its beauty. In front of all of us this

19、woman 13 . Her language, her posture, and her voice, even the way she tilted (倾斜) her head when I spoke to her as a 14 changed. As Karen was getting off the bus, she touched me 15 on the arm. With tear-filled eyes, she asked whether Id be riding the bus the next day. I promised I 16 . We waved to ea

20、ch other and then I got what my life had needed all along: affirmation (认可). Everyone on the bus had been watching us and then an old woman spoke to me, Sir, you just changed that woman with your heart. She will never forget how you 17 her. You are great. Other passengers gave me thumbs-up signs sho

21、wing their 18 That day was the first day when I realized I am 19 . People say I gave Karen something that day but actually she 20 me so much more. I now work in the field of mental health. I often tell the story of the power of kindness, and I talk about Karen and unlimited possibilities.1. A. reach

22、edB. leftC. visitedD. found2. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Otherwise3. A. strangeB. interestingC. unhappyD. brave4. A. recognizedB. stoppedC. challengedD. followed5. A. rudelyB. quietlyC. slowlyD. gently6. A. puzzleB. fearC. surpriseD. anger7. A. satisfactionB. pityC. disappointmentD. amazemen

23、t8. A. demandingB. controllingC. matteringD. appealing9. A. sadB. dirtyC. nervousD. crazy10. A. withB. atC. aboutD. off11. A. checkedB. regrettedC. admittedD. explained12. A. teamworkB. determinationC. kindnessD. honesty13. A. hesitatedB. changedC. cheeredD. agreed14. A. familyB. strangerC. friendD.

24、 teacher15. A. unwillinglyB. hopelesslyC. patientlyD. softly16. A. mightB. couldC. wouldD. should17. A. treatedB. rememberedC. persuadedD. missed18. A. humorB. politenessC. confidenceD. admiration19. A. helpedB. neededC. understoodD. respected20. A. owedB. paidC. gaveD. lent【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；

25、（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者尽管工作一天又累又脏，但还是在公交车上用自己的善良改变了Karen，并且悟出了生活的真谛。 （1）考查动词。句意：我每天离开那个地方时都像在煤矿里工作了一样。A. reached“到达”；B. left“离开”；C. visited“参观”；D. found“发现”。根据上文工作后又脏又累，可知是离开时候像在煤矿里工作一样。故选B。 （2）考查副词。句意：然而，我仍然感到

26、有点自豪，因为我已经做了这份累人 的 工作3个月，这是非常罕见的。A. However“然而”；B. Besides“除此之外，还有”；C. Therefore“因此”；D. Otherwise“否则”。我仍然感到自豪同上文又脏又累的工作构成转折关系。故选A。 （3）考查形容词。句意：所以当我在回家的公共汽车上坐下来的时候，我决定今天我不快乐的生活不会让我情绪低落。A. strange“奇怪的”；B. interesting“有趣的”；C. unhappy“不快乐的”；D. brave“勇敢的”。根据上下文语境分析，又脏又累的工作，可推断应该是不快乐的生活。故选C。 （4）考查动词。句意：当我

27、们的新乘客拦住我时，我正梦想着一个更好的新生活。A. recognized“认出”；B. stopped“阻止”；C. challenged“挑战”；D. followed“跟随”。根据上下文语境分析，通过对新乘客的描述，可知她吸引了作者的注意力，把作者从梦想中拉倒现实生活中来。故选B。 （5）考查副词。句意：当我们的新乘客拦住我时，我正梦想着一个更好的新生活。A. rudely”粗鲁地“；B. quietly”安静地“；C. slowly”慢慢地“；D. gently”温柔地“。根据对新乘客的描述 aggressively 表示咄咄逼人，rudely更符合语境。故选A。 （6）考查名词。句意

28、：她上了车，咄咄逼人地粗暴地把自己推到前排座位上，然后把她的目光和愤怒转向了任何敢看她的人。A. puzzle”迷惑“；B. fear”害怕“；C. surprise”惊讶“；D. anger”愤怒“。根据下文中任何敢看她的人，可以推断为anger。故选D。 （7）考查名词。句意：我对这个女人所能感受到的就是怜悯。A. satisfaction”满意“；B. pity”怜悯“；C. disappointment”失望“；D. amazement”惊讶“。同下文”There was no disgust. Only pity and the familiar knowledge of being

29、 faceless, nameless“中的pity相呼应。故选B。 （8）考查动词。句意：只有同情和熟悉的无知，无名无姓，对任何人都无关紧要。A. demanding”要求“；B. controlling”控制“；C. mattering”事关紧要“；D. appealing”恳求“。根据对新乘客的描述及句意。故选C。 （9）考查形容词。句意：“你为什么这么脏？” A. sad”悲伤的“；B. dirty”脏的“；C. nervous”紧张的“；D. crazy”疯狂的“。根据下文”Then I asked her name as I _11_ why I was so dirty.“中的d

30、irty相呼应。故选B。 （10）考查介词。句意：然后她大声问我是否在地狱里工作并且大笑起来，所以我也笑了-和她一起，告诉她这很有趣。 A. with”和.一起“；B. at”在（某处）“；C. about”关于“；D. off”离开“。根据句意，和某人一起。故选A。 （11）考查动词。句意：然后我问她的名字，解释为什么我这么脏。 A. checked”检查“；B. regretted”后悔“；C. admitted”承认“；D. explained”解释“。故选D。 （12）考查名词。句意：那天在我们大家面前，善良的力量展现了它的美丽。 A. teamwork”团队工作“；B. determ

31、ination”决定“；C. kindness”善良“；D. honesty”诚实“。根据下文女人的改变及作者的友好和善良，可推断出在公交车上是善良的力量展现了它的美丽。故选C。 （13）考查动词。句意：在我们面前，这个女人变了。 A. hesitated”犹豫“；B. changed”改变“；C. cheered”欢呼“；D. agreed”同意“。根据下文描述女人的语言，姿势，嗓音同上车时形成的反差，可知是改变。故选B。 （14）考查名词。句意：她的语言，她的姿势，她的声音，甚至当我和她说话时，她倾斜她的头的方式就好像一个朋友改变了。A. family”家庭“；B. stranger”陌生人“；C. friend”朋友“；D. teacher”老师“。根据上下文语境可以看出他们已经成为朋友了。故选C。 （15）考查副词。句意：Karen下车时，她轻轻地碰了碰我的胳膊。A. unwillingly”不愿意地“；B. ho