1、人教版初二上英语第7讲unit4词汇篇教师版最新教育文档Unit 4 词汇篇“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼,从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂,“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书,最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也?”;论语中的“有酒食,先生馔”;国策中的“先生坐,何至于此?”等等,均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者,有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意,倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来,“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊
2、称,并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载,首见于礼记?曲礼,有“从于先生,不越礼而与人言”,其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”,与教师、老师之意基本一致。_一般说来,“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋(唐初学者,四门博士)春秋谷梁传疏曰:“师者教人以不及,故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”,其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云:“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形,但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”,因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。 _要练说,得练听。听是说的前提
3、,听得准确,才有条件正确模仿,才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中,注意听说结合,训练幼儿听的能力,课堂上,我特别重视教师的语言,我对幼儿说话,注意声音清楚,高低起伏,抑扬有致,富有吸引力,这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时,就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿,或是让他重复别人说过的内容,抓住教育时机,要求他们专心听,用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动,培养幼儿边听边记,边听边想,边听边说的能力,如听词对词,听词句说意思,听句子辩正误,听故事讲述故事,听谜语猜谜底,听智力故事,动脑筋,出主意,听儿歌上句,接儿歌下句等,这样幼儿学得生动活泼,轻松愉快,既训练了听的能力,强化了记忆
4、,又发展了思维,为说打下了基础。 学生通过本讲学习,能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型,并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境,为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作,孩子一入园就召开家长会,给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长,要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌,表演故事。我和家长共同配合,一道训练,幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。 词组及句型要练说,得练听。听是说的前提,听得准确,才有条件正确模仿,才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中,注意听说结合,训练幼儿听的能力,课堂上,我特别重视教师的语言,我对幼儿说话,注意声音清楚,高低起伏,抑扬有致,富
5、有吸引力,这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时,就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿,或是让他重复别人说过的内容,抓住教育时机,要求他们专心听,用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动,培养幼儿边听边记,边听边想,边听边说的能力,如听词对词,听词句说意思,听句子辩正误,听故事讲述故事,听谜语猜谜底,听智力故事,动脑筋,出主意,听儿歌上句,接儿歌下句等,这样幼儿学得生动活泼,轻松愉快,既训练了听的能力,强化了记忆,又发展了思维,为说打下了基础。 1. so far到目前为止 2. 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 3. talent show才艺表演4. in comm
6、on共同;共有 5. around the world世界各地;全世界 =all over the world 6. more and more+多音节形容词越来越 7. and so on等等 8. all kinds of各种各样的 9. be up to是的职责;由决定10. make up编造(故事、谎言等) 11. play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响12. for example+句子:例如 such as+名词13. takeseriously认真对待 14. give sb. sth.给某人某物 15. come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到16. Can I
7、 ask you some?我能问你一些吗?17. How do you like?你认为怎么样?=. What do you think of?你认为怎么样?18. Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。19. one of+可数名词的复数 之一20. much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多21. watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事22. play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色1. When to leave you. A. is up toB. is up forC. is up atD. is
8、 up on for example such as解析:be up to是的职责;由决定,故选A。2. Tom is very outgoing, , he often tells jokes and makes us laugh.(for example, such as)3. She likes different kinds of fruits, apples, oranges and bananas. (for example, such as)解析:for example+句子:例如 such as+名词,故第2题为for example,第3题为such as4. - do yo
9、u like these dumplings?- Very delicious. A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. When解析:How do you like?你认为怎么样?=. What do you think of?你认为怎么样?故选B15. Thanks your help. A. atB. ofC. onD. for解析:Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。故选D。基础演练一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 1. I want to go to Moon Theater, because it has very c seats. 2. I have tw
10、o t ; lets go to the movies. 3. You should read the instructions(说明书) c before you take the medicine(药). 4. We usually have three m a day. They are breakfast, lunch and dinner. 5. The girl likes singing. She can sing different kinds of s .二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词) 6. You can buy what you want (低廉地). 7. I d
11、ont know which one to (选择). 8. The air outside is very (新鲜的). 9. Is fish on the (菜单) today?10. The theater has a big (屏幕).一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 1. comfortable 2. tickets 3. carefully 4. meals 5. songs二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词) 6. cheaply 7. choose 8. fresh 9. menu10. screen巩固提高1. Linda is the (win) of the English
12、 speech contest.2. I think Li Yundi is a (talent) piano player.3. Lots of (perform) from different places around China took part in the talent show.4. There are all (kind) of vegetables and fruit in the shop.5. I can hear birds singing (beautiful) while walking through the park.6. Lucy and Lily have
13、 some things (共同).7. You can see (各种各样的) clothes in the clothes store.8. Lots of TV plays are (编造).9. You should everything (认真对待).10. The fruit shop sells apples, oranges, pears (等等).11. 你认为我们的校规和班规怎么样? do you our school rules and class rules?12. Although he is the youngest, he is (create) of all.1
14、3. Her voice is very nice. She can always sing songs (beautiful).14. Her mother is one of the best (perform).15. Now the streets are much (crowd) than before.16. He always finishes (do) his homework before.17. Yao Ming is one of the most popular basketball (play) around the world.1. winner2. talente
15、d3. performers4. kinds5. beautifully6. in common7. all kinds of8. made up9. take; seriously10. and so on11. What; think of/about12. the most creative13. beautifully14. performers15. more crowded16. doing17. players1. When to leave you. A. is up toB. is up forC. is up atD. is up on2. Tom enjoys TV at
16、 night. A. watchesB. watchC. watchingD. watched3. is necessary for everybody the importance of keeping healthy. A. It; to knowB. It; knowsC. This; to knowD. That; to know4. - Who plays soccer , Mike, Bob or Steve?- Steve does. He is talented in playing it. A. goodB. wellC. betterD. the best5. Henry
17、is very clever. He is boy I know. A. creativeB. more creative C. most creativeD. the most creative6. He often goes to the park to watch old people chess. A. playB. playsC. to playD. played7. China is getting in the world. A. very and very important B. more important and more important C. more and mo
18、re important D. importanter and importanter8. He felt very excited, because his dream . A. came outB. come trueC. come inD. came true9. Cinema City has screens in my town. A. bigB. the biggestC. biggestD. bigger10. The school my home. I often go to school on foot. A. closeB. close toC. is close toD.
19、 near11. Would you like milk? A. anyB. manyC. someD. a few12. It is hotter today than yesterday. A. muchB. veryC. manyD. more13. Thanks your help. A. atB. ofC. onD. for14. - do you like these dumplings?- Very delicious. A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. WhenACADD ACDBC CADB Can you cut an apple with a playing c
20、ard? Can you write with one hand and draw with 1 ? Well, some people can, and they all show their 2 talents on the television program, Chinas Got Talent. The TV program is getting more and more 3 in China. Many people watch it every week 4 they wonder how talented one can be. Talent shows 5 in Brita
21、in. And now there are similar shows in lots of countries 6 the world. When people show their special talents, they also 7 their most touching or funniest stories with others. Most of them dont want to be famous. They 8 want to make their family happy and want to make others happy, too. We all have a
22、 9 . It may be big 10 small. Whats your talent? Maybe you can be the next star on Chinas Got Talent.1.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another2.A. seriousB. scaryC. usualD. special3.A. boringB. necessaryC. popularD. cool4.A. thoughB. becauseC. butD. unless5.A. beganB. endedC. wonD. enjoyed6.A. withB.
23、 toC. aroundD. between7.A. enjoyB. shareC. touchD. know8.A. stillB. neverC. justD. also9.A. talentB. familyC. roleD. character10.A. andB. butC. orD. soCDCBA CBCAC_5中月考卷阅读部分三、阅读理解(共10小题;共20.0分)A Here is the timetable of science activities in the Childrens Palace.TimetableMonday19:00-21:30Space and Ma
24、nDr. Thomas West Would you like to know more about the outer space? (4 weeks)Tuesday18:30-20:30PhotographyMr. Brown from Italy Learn to take good pictures. Please bring your own camera. (5 weeks)Wednesday18:30-21:00Computer ScienceProf. Harry Morison from Oxford University Learn how to use Windows 2
25、019. (12 weeks)Thursday19:00-21:00Modern MedicineProf. Lucy green Would you like to know medical advances? (4 weeks)Saturday14:00-17:00Technical EnglishProf. Rose Beet Do you want to learn the technical words and articles? (16 weeks)Sunday8:30-11:30Exhibition of Personal Inventions You can see many
26、inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. (2 weeks)27. If you want to learn technical English, you should go to the Childrens palace on . A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. SaturdayD. Sunday28. The teacher who teaches photography is from . A. EnglandB. ItalyC. AmericaD. China29. The
27、 computer science class may last for about . A. 2 weeksB. 4 weeksC. 12 weeksD. 16 weeksB In London. traffic has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, government has decided to have a bike revolution. It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the local people to rent. The government encouraged local people to ride bikes. It can not only solve the traf
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